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Leadership Process Four: Directing Symbols 133<br />

famed IBM ‘‘uniform’’ (blue suit and white shirt) for extremely<br />

casual wear.<br />

In entering a job market when the economy is down,<br />

most aspiring applicants panic, worry, and passively wait. A<br />

thoughtful applicant accepts the situation and creates such<br />

powerful symbols that an employment offer is inevitable.<br />

For example, do your research; find a sponsor in the organization;<br />

know the employees of the target company; know<br />

the target company’s business better than any applicant; call<br />

unknown people by name; propose bottom-line solutions<br />

unconsidered by employees; etc. Knowing more about the<br />

company is a symbolic and extremely compelling action.<br />

When you impress line leaders enough, they will hire you.

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