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Technologies · Systems · Solutions - Dürr

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Investments in associates<br />

Financial instruments<br />

Other financial assets<br />

Consolidated financial statements of <strong>Dürr</strong> AG<br />

93<br />

Companies over which <strong>Dürr</strong> does not exert a significant influence are recorded as investments in<br />

associates. The Group’s share of profits and losses is shown in the consolidated balance sheet<br />

as a change in the carrying amount and recognized in the consolidated income statement under<br />

share of profit of associates. Dividends received are deducted from the carrying amount.<br />

Pursuant to IAS 39, financial instruments are classified in the following categories:<br />

financial assets held for trading<br />

held-to-maturity investments<br />

loans and receivables originated by the enterprise and<br />

available-for-sale financial assets.<br />

Financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Company<br />

intends and has the ability to hold to maturity – other than loans and receivables originated by the<br />

enterprise – are classified as held-to-maturity financial assets. Financial assets that are acquired<br />

principally for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price are classified<br />

as held-for-trading financial assets. All other financial assets apart from loans and receivables<br />

originated by the company are classified as available-for-sale financial assets.<br />

Held-to-maturity financial assets are disclosed under non-current assets unless they are due<br />

within 12 months of the balance sheet date. Held-for-trading financial assets are disclosed<br />

under current assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are disclosed under current assets if<br />

the management intends to sell them within 12 months of the balance sheet date.<br />

Purchases or sales of financial assets are accounted for using the trade date method.<br />

The initial recognition of a financial asset is at cost, which corresponds to the fair value of the<br />

consideration given or received; transaction costs are included.<br />

Changes in the fair value of held-for-trading financial assets are recorded in the net profit or loss.<br />

For this purpose, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that can be generated<br />

for the asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties, under<br />

current market conditions.<br />

Held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest<br />

rate method. If it is more likely than not that the value of financial assets measured at amortized<br />

cost is impaired, the impairment is recorded against earnings. If an impairment loss recorded<br />

in a prior period decreases and the decrease in the impairment (or a write-up) can be objectively<br />

related to an event occurring after the impairment loss, the write-up is included in net profit<br />

or loss. A write-up cannot, however, exceed the carrying value that would have been recognized<br />

without the impairment.<br />

Loans and receivables originated by the enterprise and not held for trading are measured at<br />

amortized cost or the lower net realizable value on the balance sheet date.<br />

Available-for-sale financial assets are accounted for at market value. Unrealized gains and losses<br />

are disclosed in other comprehensive income, net of a tax portion. The reserve is released to profit<br />

or loss either upon disposal or if it is impaired.<br />

The marketable securities disclosed under other financial assets are classified as available-for-sale<br />

securities and therefore measured at market value on the balance sheet date. There were no<br />

adjustments to other comprehensive income in the reporting periods 2004 and 2003 as the<br />

unrealized changes in fair value were immaterial.

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