The Earliest Inhabitants: The Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino

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Appendix Table 8.3 Rodney’s House Faunal List Scientific Name Common Name Geocapromys brownii Oryzomys antillarum Erophylla sezekorni cf. Trichechus manatus Homo sapiens Unidentified mammal <strong>Jamaican</strong> hutia <strong>Jamaican</strong> rice rat Buffy flower bat West Indian manatee Human Egretta alba Ardeidie Columba spp. Columbidae Rallus longirostris Laridae Unidentified bird Great egret Herons and egrets Doves Doves and pigeons Clapper rail Seagulls Cyclura collei Crocodylus acutus Chelonia mydas Cheloniidae Land iguana Saltwater crocodile Green sea turtle Sea turtles Carcharhinus cf. leucas Carcharhinus maculipinnis Carcharhinus spp. Caracharhinidae Dasyatis spp. Chondrichthyes Acanthurus spp. Albula vulpes Archosargus sp. Calamus sp. Sparidae Balistes cf. vetula Balistes spp. Balistidae Belonidae Caranx hippos Caranx latus Bull shark Spinner shark Requiem shark Requiem sharks Stingray Cartilaginous fish Surgeon fish Bonefish Sheepshead Porgy Porgies Queen triggerfish Triggerfish Triggerfish Needlefish Crevalle jack Horse-eye jack Table 8.3 continues 125
Table 8.3 Rodney’s House Faunal List (cont’d) Scientific Name Common Name Caranx cf. rubber Caranx sp. Selene vomer Carangidae Centropomus spp. Chaetodipterus faber Diapterus spp. Diodon hystrix Diodon spp. Epinephelus morio Epinephelus spp. Serranidae Echeneidae Gerreidae Gymnothorax sp. cf. Muraenidae Haemulon cf. album Haemulon sciurus Haemulon spp. Haemulidae Lachnolaimus maximus Lutjanus cf. analis Lutjanus spp. Elops sp. Megalops atlanticus Micropogonias furnieri Mugil sp. cf. Mugilidae Scarus sp. Sparisoma spp. cf. Scaridae Sphyraena barracuda Sphyraena spp. cf. Strongylura sp. Scornberomorus sp. Scombridae Uid Osteichthyes Bar jack Jack Lookdown Jacks Snook Atlantic spadefish Mojarra Porcupine fish Porcupine fish Red grouper Grouper Sea basses Remoras Mojarras Moray eel Morays Margate Blue striped grunt Grunt Grunts Hogfish Mutton snapper Snapper Ladyfish Atlantic tarpon Croaker Mullet Mullets Parrotfish Parrotfish Parrot fishes Great barracuda Barracuda Needlefish Mackerel Tunas and mackerels Bony fishes Callinectes spp. Cardisoma spp. Gecarcinus spp. cf. Diogenidae Blue crab Soldier crab Land crab Hermit crab Table 8.3 continues 126
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The Earliest Inhabitants
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University of the West Indies Press
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Contents List of Illustrations / ix
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Illustrations A.1 Map of the sites
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13.2 Petroglyphs from Coventry and
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Preface I HAVE ALWAYS been fascinat
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Acknowledgements I WOULD FIRST like
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Introduction IN JAMAICA, THE indige
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encounter the term Arawaks used to
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90. Long Acre Point 91. Long Mounta
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ical publication in Jamaica. Geolog
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collections. Knowledge of the prove
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Section 1 Assessment and Excavation
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objective by using a frame of refer
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16 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS two
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18 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS fact
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20 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS the
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22 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS deco
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Howard (1965) recognized that Redwa
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people making Ostionan (Redware) po
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was the recovery of the Aboukir zem
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Appendix Table 1.1 Midden Sites Rep
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Table 1.2 Cave Sites Reported by Ro
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2 The Taíno Settlement of the King
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Henderson Hill lies to the south, o
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ivalves. Single gastropod valves we
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40 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS Taí
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Table 2.2 Neutron Activation Analys
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Plain may have played a role in the
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Table 2.3. Taíno Sites in the King
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contractors to drill and blast for
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chipped away. It is believed that t
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Figure 3.4 JNHT excavations at Chan
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Test Pit 6 Depth 40 cm. This is a s
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19.375 19.275 1 CHANCERY HALL, JAMA
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Appendix A Laboratory Study of the
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Table 3.1 All Recovered Organic Mat
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of slim, more or less parallel shap
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Table 3.5 Fish Bone Anatomical Part
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66 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS Surv
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Acknowledgements Thanks are due to
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SOUTH NEGRIL POINT Savannala-Mar Mo
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sudden event. Occupation 3 can be c
Page 91 and 92: dle, a ground stone artefact that m
Page 93 and 94: - infrastructural development throu
Page 95 and 96: emoval. Sometimes what is required
Page 97 and 98: Figure 5.1 Road cutting through the
Page 99 and 100: Later on the Spanish settled in the
Page 101 and 102: Figure 5.4 Long Mountain prior to d
Page 103 and 104: 86 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS amon
Page 106 and 107: 6 Notes on the Natural History of J
Page 108 and 109: Soils Several different soil types
Page 110 and 111: Shoreline On the north coast, there
Page 112 and 113: well established, especially in dis
Page 114 and 115: 7 The Exploitation and Transformati
Page 116 and 117: Art Art can be religious, functiona
Page 118 and 119: of Long Mountain”, Andreas Oberli
Page 120 and 121: Figure 7.3 William Keegan explainin
Page 122 and 123: cedar (Cedrela odorata), santa mari
Page 124 and 125: According to Rouse, the density of
Page 126 and 127: 17), grows abundantly on the island
Page 128 and 129: Incidental Dispersal The plant comp
Page 130 and 131: 8 Early Arawak Subsistence Strategi
Page 132 and 133: and bagged by level. In April of 19
Page 134 and 135: Table 8.1 Significant Vertebrate an
Page 136 and 137: tory and habitat preferences. Follo
Page 138 and 139: Changing Subsistence Strategies The
Page 140 and 141: Table 8.2 Faunal Comparisons: Per c
Page 144 and 145: Table 8.3 Rodney’s House Faunal L
Page 146 and 147: Section 3 Analysis of Taíno Archae
Page 148 and 149: 9 Petrography and Source of Some Ar
Page 150 and 151: The results discussed here were obt
Page 152 and 153: Petaloid Axes of Arawak Origin from
Page 154 and 155: Blue Schist The story of Jamaican b
Page 156 and 157: Coleraine) but also from other majo
Page 158 and 159: from which several Jamaican artefac
Page 160 and 161: in a lack of suitable rocks, so tha
Page 162 and 163: A surprising conclusion of the pres
Page 164 and 165: Figure 10.1 Redware, White Marl and
Page 166 and 167: triangular ridges. It is thought th
Page 168 and 169: (also see Figure 10.6), loop handle
Page 170 and 171: 11 Jamaican Redware J AMES W. LEE A
Page 172 and 173: only if planted at exactly the corr
Page 174 and 175: Handles Handles may be classified i
Page 176 and 177: Two more or less spheroidal pottery
Page 178 and 179: 12 Taíno Ceramics from Post-Contac
Page 180 and 181: and distribution of native labour w
Page 182 and 183: Figure 12.2 Distribution of New Sev
Page 184 and 185: hatching (Figure 12.5c), and closel
Page 186 and 187: were fired at a low temperature, th
Page 188 and 189: Figure 12.11 New Seville ware: jug
Page 190 and 191: ters of the caciques. These politic
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Section 4 Taíno Art Forms ART IS A
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13 The Petroglyphs of Jamaica J AME
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previously described petroglyphs ex
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glyphs in that belt, as the geologi
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Another carving that is unique is t
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Appendix Table 13.2 Jamaican Petrog
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14 Zemís, Trees and Symbolic Lands
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According to Arrom and Rouse (1992)
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The Context of Sacredness Taíno wo
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Kept in niches or on tables within
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Another important correspondence be
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eliefs in the spiritual and life-gi
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References Aarons, G.A. 1983a. Arch
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Smithsonian Biological Survey of Do
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———. 1988. Ulysses’ Sail: A
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———. 1983b. Adornos, Jamaica
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Porro, A. 1994. Social organization
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Scudder, S. 1992. Early Arawak subs
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Wing, E.S., and A.B. Brown. 1979. P
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Rouse, I. 1982. Ceramic and religio
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M. John Roobol, is a consultant geo
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The Earliest Inhabitants: The Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino

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