The Earliest Inhabitants: The Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino

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Appendix Table 13.2 Jamaican Petroglyph Sites by Parish Parish Site Elevation (m) Island Grid Coordinates (ft) Nearest Occupation Site Distance (km) St James Kempshot ( JC-1)* 503 547,100 N Upper Retirement ( J-17) 3.05 248,800 E Spot Valley ( JC-7) 290 576,250 N Spot Valley ( J-15) 1.22 279,800 E Trelawny Pantrepant West (TC-1) 91 536,600 N Pantrepant (T-7) 1.49 308,450 E Pantrepant East (TC-2) 91 535,950 N Pantrepant (T-7) 0.20 313,900 E Windsor-LaCaille (TC-5)† St Ann Coventry (AC-1) 427 528,000 N Friendship (A-22) 3.14 513,300 E St Mary Dryland (YC-1) 390 489,900 N Nonsuch (T-15) 5.58 572,950 E St Catherine Mountain River Cave (SC-1) 290 422,800 N Dover (S-2) 6.64 522,150 E Byndloss Mountain (SC-2)* 198 455,150 N Mt. Rosser (S-3) 4.33 522,850 E Worthy Park #1 (SC-6) 381 447,100 N Oakes (C-15) 8.66 494,100 E Two Sisters Cave (SC-7) 15 357,000 N Salt Pond (S-11) 5.00 489,000 E Worthy Park #2 (SC-10) 457 458,500 N E Mt. Rosser (S-3) 9.45 489,000 E Clarendon Milk River (CC-1) 8 3 44,300 N Round Hill (C-1) 2.41 421,150 E Jackson Bay (CC-2)* 8 302,350 N Harmony Hall (C-7) 3.26 472,650 E East of Jackson Bay (CC-6) 30 303,200 N Harmony Hall (C-7) 3.05 471,850 E Table 13.2 continues 185
Table 13.2 Jamaican Petroglyph Sites by Parish (cont’d) Parish Site Elevation (m) Island Grid Coordinates (ft) Nearest Occupation Site Distance (km) Clarendon God’s Well (CC-10) 23 351,250 N Round Hill–NW Ridge (C-11) 0.76 (Cont’d) 414,000 E Little Miller’s Bay (CC-18) 8 303,000 N Holmes Bay (C-5) 1.52 505,950 E Manchester Canoe Valley (MC-1)* 8 351,050 N Bossue (M-10) 3.44 393,950 E Cuckold Point (MC-5) 8 342,650 N Cuckold Point (M-5) 0.37 370,000 E Gut River (MC-6) 8 349,200 N Bossue (M-10) 5.27 388,150 E Gut River #4 (MC-9)† St Elizabeth Duff House (EC-11) 114 360,150 N Rowe’s Corner (M-3) 1.01 350,900 E Warminister (EC-15) 229 378,200 N Bull Savannah (E-7) 8.11 350,900 E Montpelier (M-9) Red Bank (EC-16)* 373 376,550 N Yardley Chase (E-9) 7.99 329,850 E Reynold Bent (EC-19)* 267 376,550 N Yardley Chase E-9) 8.41 329,850 E Montpelier (M-9) Norman Bernard (EC-20)† Eric McPherson (EC-21)† Westmoreland Negril (WC-2)* 30 500,300 N Negril (W-4) 0.64 81,500 E *Seriously defaced, erased or removed. †Location or coordinates unknown. 186
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The Earliest Inhabitants
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University of the West Indies Press
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Contents List of Illustrations / ix
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Illustrations A.1 Map of the sites
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13.2 Petroglyphs from Coventry and
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Preface I HAVE ALWAYS been fascinat
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Acknowledgements I WOULD FIRST like
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Introduction IN JAMAICA, THE indige
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encounter the term Arawaks used to
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90. Long Acre Point 91. Long Mounta
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ical publication in Jamaica. Geolog
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collections. Knowledge of the prove
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Section 1 Assessment and Excavation
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objective by using a frame of refer
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16 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS two
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18 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS fact
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20 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS the
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22 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS deco
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Howard (1965) recognized that Redwa
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people making Ostionan (Redware) po
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was the recovery of the Aboukir zem
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Appendix Table 1.1 Midden Sites Rep
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Table 1.2 Cave Sites Reported by Ro
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2 The Taíno Settlement of the King
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Henderson Hill lies to the south, o
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ivalves. Single gastropod valves we
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40 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS Taí
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Table 2.2 Neutron Activation Analys
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Plain may have played a role in the
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Table 2.3. Taíno Sites in the King
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contractors to drill and blast for
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chipped away. It is believed that t
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Figure 3.4 JNHT excavations at Chan
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Test Pit 6 Depth 40 cm. This is a s
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19.375 19.275 1 CHANCERY HALL, JAMA
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Appendix A Laboratory Study of the
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Table 3.1 All Recovered Organic Mat
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of slim, more or less parallel shap
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Table 3.5 Fish Bone Anatomical Part
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66 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS Surv
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Acknowledgements Thanks are due to
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SOUTH NEGRIL POINT Savannala-Mar Mo
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sudden event. Occupation 3 can be c
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dle, a ground stone artefact that m
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- infrastructural development throu
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emoval. Sometimes what is required
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Figure 5.1 Road cutting through the
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Later on the Spanish settled in the
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Figure 5.4 Long Mountain prior to d
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86 T HE E ARLIEST I NHABITANTS amon
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6 Notes on the Natural History of J
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Soils Several different soil types
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Shoreline On the north coast, there
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well established, especially in dis
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7 The Exploitation and Transformati
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Art Art can be religious, functiona
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of Long Mountain”, Andreas Oberli
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Figure 7.3 William Keegan explainin
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cedar (Cedrela odorata), santa mari
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According to Rouse, the density of
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17), grows abundantly on the island
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Incidental Dispersal The plant comp
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8 Early Arawak Subsistence Strategi
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and bagged by level. In April of 19
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Table 8.1 Significant Vertebrate an
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tory and habitat preferences. Follo
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Changing Subsistence Strategies The
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Table 8.2 Faunal Comparisons: Per c
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Appendix Table 8.3 Rodney’s House
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Table 8.3 Rodney’s House Faunal L
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Section 3 Analysis of Taíno Archae
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9 Petrography and Source of Some Ar
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The results discussed here were obt
Page 152 and 153: Petaloid Axes of Arawak Origin from
Page 154 and 155: Blue Schist The story of Jamaican b
Page 156 and 157: Coleraine) but also from other majo
Page 158 and 159: from which several Jamaican artefac
Page 160 and 161: in a lack of suitable rocks, so tha
Page 162 and 163: A surprising conclusion of the pres
Page 164 and 165: Figure 10.1 Redware, White Marl and
Page 166 and 167: triangular ridges. It is thought th
Page 168 and 169: (also see Figure 10.6), loop handle
Page 170 and 171: 11 Jamaican Redware J AMES W. LEE A
Page 172 and 173: only if planted at exactly the corr
Page 174 and 175: Handles Handles may be classified i
Page 176 and 177: Two more or less spheroidal pottery
Page 178 and 179: 12 Taíno Ceramics from Post-Contac
Page 180 and 181: and distribution of native labour w
Page 182 and 183: Figure 12.2 Distribution of New Sev
Page 184 and 185: hatching (Figure 12.5c), and closel
Page 186 and 187: were fired at a low temperature, th
Page 188 and 189: Figure 12.11 New Seville ware: jug
Page 190 and 191: ters of the caciques. These politic
Page 192 and 193: Section 4 Taíno Art Forms ART IS A
Page 194 and 195: 13 The Petroglyphs of Jamaica J AME
Page 196 and 197: previously described petroglyphs ex
Page 198 and 199: glyphs in that belt, as the geologi
Page 200 and 201: Another carving that is unique is t
Page 204 and 205: 14 Zemís, Trees and Symbolic Lands
Page 206 and 207: According to Arrom and Rouse (1992)
Page 208 and 209: The Context of Sacredness Taíno wo
Page 210 and 211: Kept in niches or on tables within
Page 212 and 213: Another important correspondence be
Page 214 and 215: eliefs in the spiritual and life-gi
Page 216 and 217: References Aarons, G.A. 1983a. Arch
Page 218 and 219: Smithsonian Biological Survey of Do
Page 220 and 221: ———. 1988. Ulysses’ Sail: A
Page 222 and 223: ———. 1983b. Adornos, Jamaica
Page 224 and 225: Porro, A. 1994. Social organization
Page 226 and 227: Scudder, S. 1992. Early Arawak subs
Page 228 and 229: Wing, E.S., and A.B. Brown. 1979. P
Page 230 and 231: Rouse, I. 1982. Ceramic and religio
Page 232: M. John Roobol, is a consultant geo
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The Earliest Inhabitants: The Dynamics of the Jamaican Taino

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