Law of Wills, 2016A

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does the will contain anything indicating that he intended the statute should not have its full operation. The presumption must be indulged that he knew the law and had the provisions of this statute in mind when making his will. Lurie v. Radnitzer, 166 Ill. 609, 46 N.E. 1116, 1118. The following language of this court in the case last cited might also be aptly applied to the present case: ‘It may be observed, also, that the testator could not know that the child would be born alive. He did know, however, as it must be held, that if he made no provision for the child, and did not by the will show an intention to disinherit it, it would, if born alive, receive its due share, under the statute making provision in such cases.’ Viewed in this light, the testator, Leslie E. Miner, by his will provided for his wife under any and all circumstances and also for his unborn child in the event such child should be born alive and survive the testator. We are of the opinion that it does not appear by the will in this case, when properly construed, that it was the intention of the testator to disinherit the child, Sandra Louise Miner, born subsequent to the time the will was made. There is nothing in the case of Hawkins v. McKee contrary to the conclusion we have reached in this case. Decree affirmed. Notes and Questions 1. Parents are legally obligated to provide financial support for their children. Therefore, noncustodial parents must pay child support. Nonetheless, that duty ends when the parent dies. Since children do not have a right to inherit from their parents, their parents can disinherit them. However, should parents be permitted to disinherit minor and disabled children? What are the pros and cons of the majority approach which allows parents to disinherit their children regardless of their youth or disability? 2. What are the pros and cons of the Uniform Probate Code’s approach to the omitted child problem? 3. Should parents be required to state reasons why they are disinheriting their children? 4. In light of the Hodel decision discussed in Chapter Seven, is Louisiana’s forced heir statute unconstitutional? Is there a difference between prohibiting a person’s property from being disposed of under the intestacy system and requiring that a portion of the person’s property be disposed of under the intestacy system? 5. In all jurisdictions the spouse is entitled to a share of the decedent’s estate whether he or she leaves a will or dies intestate. Therefore, a person cannot disinherit his or her spouse. In light of that fact, should a person be able to disinherit his or her minor and disabled children? 6. The Hedlund court found that the father did not intend to disinherit the child born after the execution of the will. At the time the will was executed the testator’s wife was pregnant, so he knew about the child’s impending birth. However, he failed to make provision for the child in the will. What are arguments in favor of finding that the testator intended to disinherit the afterborn child? What are arguments in favor of finding that the testator did not intend to disinherit the afterborn child? The court made a distinction between cases involving a testator who had living children at the 531
time of the execution of the will and a testator who did not have children at the time of the execution of the will. What was that distinction? Should that distinction matter in deciding whether or not the testator intended to disinherit his afterborn child? 532
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Law of Wills Browne C. Lewis Leon a
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Notices This is the first edition o
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Table of Contents Law of Wills ....
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Problems and Questions ............
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Welch vs. Wilson, 516 S.E.2d 35 (W.
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Notes and Questions ...............
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Notes, Problems, and Questions ....
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10.3.1 Fraud in the inducement ....
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12.1 Introduction .................
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Matter of Kalouse’s Estate, 282 N
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Preface Both lay persons and buddin
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Part I - The Intestacy System Chapt
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meaning of the Canon, when it becom
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In January 1998, before the husband
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that part of his estate that otherw
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disclose. Ibid. In the context of e
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eveals to Lawyer that he has just e
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meet with Jake Leno and report back
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panel’s finding that his testimon
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witness, because the hearing panel
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incompetent by a court without both
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Whether, under New Hampshire law an
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uildings used in the family busines
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Creating a duty, even under the unf
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Chapter Two: Intestacy System (Basi
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children for purposes of the distri
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Lauren, a widow, had two children,
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nominated himself as the sole perso
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(1) to the issue of the decedent; i
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stirpes,” “classic per stirpes,
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E, will receive her 1/3 share of th
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Scenario Two: Stephen dies intestat
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Thomas A. Fleming was born out of w
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In our view, the 1947 statutes coul
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asked [R.W.] how long has he and hi
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Following the fact finding hearing
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eturned to M.W. She agreed to a psy
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Dr. Dyer testified that in his opin
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U.S. 971, 101 S.Ct. 2049, 68 L.Ed.
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intestacy succession rules. Affirme
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Explanation: Willis estate will be
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Appeal dismissed, with costs to res
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Uniform Probate Code § 2-109 (a) I
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Chapter Three: Intestacy System (Su
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5. In America, there are variations
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On February 6, 1981, Leslie died in
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property to Edith. By such action,
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eversed the separate property deter
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legislative direction to the contra
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V. Virtually every court which has
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Joan last saw Charles in the New Yo
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Helen’s petition came on for a no
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valid, the court shall declare such
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their claim to an interest in the e
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In Estate of Ricci (1962) 201 Cal.A
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which were hers by separate ownersh
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Laikola v. Engineered Concrete, 277
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the party alleging a common-law mar
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3.2.3 Same-Sex Spouse Under the int
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There is no question that Frances
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Bell Joyner (collectively “defend
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2. What was the constructive abando
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on New York Evidence, Section 956,
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each will, Vencie and Melba gave
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days. These provisions constitute a
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Determination of Death 30 (1982), t
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We next address the question of whe
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3.4.3 Dower Ohio Revised Code Ann.
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3.4.4 Fractionalize Forced Share In
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If the decedent and the surviving s
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The effect of the parties’ disagr
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or model act. However, when the leg
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“how the [elective-share] amount
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allowance be deducted twice as a pa
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Thus, as the estate and the trial c
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M. Morrow, another first cousin, wa
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few other states allow the adopted
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II. Constitutionality Child next ar
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“If, for purposes of intestate su
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2. Sylvia R. Fore married George Cl
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Fred Wulf died intestate April 30,
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Jenkins v. Jenkins, 990 So. 2d 807
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Case law in Mississippi is also cle
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Conclusion Based on the foregoing r
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Page was without authority to contr
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Moreover, the purpose of requiring
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probate records of Mrs. Margaret Wi
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Right to inherit from biological pa
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After the natural father in Halterm
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In support of her motion for summar
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This equitable principle of law has
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equitably adoptive parent's brother
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Judgment of the Circuit Court for M
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1983); Wilks v. Langley Adm’r, 45
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transcript shows that the court was
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egardless of age.” An order and j
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parent-child relationship between p
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N.E.2d 820, 822 (Ill. 1994). To det
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of an adopted adult. Accordingly, w
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arred because it is contrary to pub
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construction.” Lang, 35 S.W.3d at
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3. Ellison Sr. could have intended
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occurred.” Id. Therefore, “[t]h
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Acts of 1975, 64th Leg., R.S., ch.
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the natural parents may not inherit
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and seeking his own appointment as
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was open and uncontested and becaus
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170-B:1. The statute already consid
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5.2 Non-Marital Children Most of th
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In applying the Equal Protection Cl
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“An illegitimate child is the leg
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The New York statute, enacted in 18
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during their fathers’ lifetimes,
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Phillips v. Ledford, 590 S.E.2d 280
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(citations omitted) a positive DNA
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Class Discussion Tool LaMeesha had
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The definition of “legitimate”
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We fail to find the necessary State
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Sample State Statutes West's Annota
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legitimate from and through the chi
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Notes and Questions 1. Evaluate the
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I Thomas and Janet are the children
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elationship of an adopted child and
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‘Fifth. If the decedent leaves no
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433, 26 A.L.R.2d 249,cited by appel
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wrote his will. Although it is not
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2460; see id. at p. 2460 [Cal. Law
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foster parent] expressed a desire t
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law, viz., the meaning of the provi
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Chapter Six: Intestacy (Children of
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6.2.1 The Right to Inherit From Fat
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(c) Because the SSA’s interpretat
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The wife presented the judgment of
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Section 1 of the intestacy statute
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See, e.g., L.W.K. v. E.R.C., supra
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more complicated matter. In A.Z. v.
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posthumously conceived child. In an
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distribution statute. After a heari
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(b) Taking against the will of any
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has urged me not to adjudicate this
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going back to at least 1877. The si
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ear his children. Some may question
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of Mr. Finley. The claims were deni
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is left void, superfluous or insign
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(James's issue, in the case of cert
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In order for a post-conceived child
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unless the deceased individual cons
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Questions 1. Which one of the above
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Mitch’s sperm to become pregnant.
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Background Husband and Wife were ma
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any other file, are subject to insp
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husband will not hold them responsi
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K.S. v. G.S., 440 A.2d 64 (N.J. Sup
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In New Jersey, in order to sufficie
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protect the best interests of the c
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Turning to the specific issue befor
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Husband argues implied consent to a
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want to participate in, nor did he
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structure of the statute does not l
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6.5 The Paternity of the Sperm Dono
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parent's constitutional right to pr
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Greenwald, 743 A.2d 977, 979 (Pa.Su
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Custody order affirmed. Support ord
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a large family. Unfortunately, appr
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The analysis and law in support of
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mother under California law.” Joh
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individual's genes. If we are to re
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3. Should genetics be the sole indi
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A bond is created between a gestati
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8. Should there be a presumption th
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Passage of the Act clearly was not
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In deciding the issue of maternity
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6.6.1.4 The Best Interests of the C
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holding of the Court of Appeals tha
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In anticipation of trial, Charles a
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framework for our analysis. 2. The
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contemplate or to control the circu
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Johnson has “discarded both genet
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in any event there is now a lack of
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Instead we affirm on separate and n
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Under California law, a judgment of
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Part II —The Testacy System Chapt
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But the end of future allotment by
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action to encourage consolidation.
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deceased, and others. To review a j
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5. Suppose that Congress required r
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It will not be questioned that marr
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disowned as a member; or if she hav
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7.2.2 Some Restrictions are Reasona
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marriage which imposes only reasona
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National Bank (1961), 87 Ohio Law A
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By exercising her power of appointm
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Max’s beneficiary restriction was
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adoption, in 1969, of the Statute C
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unaffected by the violation of the
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of this estate. In the absence of t
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We conclude, reading Ransdell, Shac
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7. Suppose Dr. Shapira’s will con
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8.3.1 Example Ross had three childr
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Discovery of the 1975 will and the
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Andrews, 125 Nev. 397, 406, 215 P.3
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planning unpredictable. In essence,
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provides: “If the decedent leaves
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child’s interests in the father
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majority of cases hold that under m
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West’s Alaska Statutes Annotated
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The statute also instructs that acq
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While we believe the court did not
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stirpes.’ Further, even if Margar
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This action began with a petition f
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The objectors argue that because Li
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Terry L. Armstrong, John’s brothe
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meaning of “wilfully,” finding
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he killed because an insane person
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5. From a public policy perspective
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Chapter Nine: Testamentary Capacity
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discounted his testimony. Instead,
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Under these circumstances, we agree
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contests the will has the burden of
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maintain the trial court erred in f
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executed. All other evidence concer
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he continued to love Valerie and mi
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the 2001 report, he would have cons
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with testator at rehabilitation hos
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half of $75,000 upon the death of h
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The policy of the law favors testac
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testimony supported the conclusion
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$200 to purchase clothes for hersel
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evidence to be highly probable. In
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slipping the wheatgrass on his sala
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Noblin v. Burgess, 54 So.3d 282 (Mi
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[An appellate court] resolves all c
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presence of Burgess and McDill, as
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physically intimate, and that at so
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matter. We cannot say that the chan
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10.2.2 Undue Influence If the presu
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II. Scope and Standards of Review.
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dominating influence over Clair in
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In re Estate of Rosasco, 31 Misc. 3
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A. There were plenty of instances w
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destroyed free agency, or which, by
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Duress: In the context of contested
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The motion for summary judgment wit
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cause of action against the third p
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intended to induce [Mr.] Schilling
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Does Florida law, statutory or othe
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Class Discussion Tool (Answer this
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(a) Is written, created and stored
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Steve Godfrey (“Deceased”) prep
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Defendant made a properly supported
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who presided at the hearing and hea
Page 504 and 505: Later in the afternoon Fred and his
Page 506 and 507: position, that the witnesses are si
Page 508 and 509: testator’s death.” Kay purporte
Page 510 and 511: will was properly executed. Id. The
Page 512 and 513: Viewing this evidence in a light mo
Page 514 and 515: 296, 297, which was a proceeding to
Page 516 and 517: void. In Fowler v. Stagner, supra,
Page 518 and 519: extent the subsequent will is incon
Page 520 and 521: For more than one hundred years, th
Page 522 and 523: 2002. Elizabeth and Kelly are the b
Page 524 and 525: when they prepared their wills in 2
Page 526 and 527: execution, or its contents. Rather,
Page 528 and 529: secreted by some other person with
Page 530 and 531: As in Jackson and Bowery, it is dem
Page 532 and 533: Hurricane Katrina, a large number o
Page 534 and 535: LAW OF WILLS § 21.57 at 446 (rev.
Page 536 and 537: furniture in the house was left to
Page 538 and 539: intestate but held that “however
Page 540 and 541: evocation was based on her mistaken
Page 542 and 543: 2. In 2001, Madison executed a will
Page 544 and 545: to treat this as a revocation is du
Page 546 and 547: Section 70 states: “If a person m
Page 548 and 549: Problems (1) If the testator had no
Page 550 and 551: It appears from the record that on
Page 552 and 553: The object of the statute is not to
Page 556 and 557: Chapter Twelve: Non-Attested Wills
Page 558 and 559: when it appears thereby that the de
Page 560 and 561: signature, but part of an unfinishe
Page 562 and 563: emember the North Shore Animal Leag
Page 564 and 565: handwriting “ ‘is exceedingly d
Page 566 and 567: 12.2.2 In the Testator’s Handwrit
Page 568 and 569: In Alexander’s Estate v. Hatcher,
Page 570 and 571: The right to make a will disposing
Page 572 and 573: I The facts—all of which are undi
Page 574 and 575: For example, in Estate of Baker, 59
Page 576 and 577: can come to no other conclusion wit
Page 578 and 579: 5. Nellie and her sisters, Connie a
Page 580 and 581: I. Facts and Procedural History Thi
Page 582 and 583: eference into the Will. We reverse
Page 584 and 585: the completed form to his office pr
Page 586 and 587: (a) The Trustee shall pay the entir
Page 588 and 589: Even in those states in which such
Page 590 and 591: equest to ‘heirs’ or ‘childre
Page 592 and 593: wishes and intentions stated in the
Page 594 and 595: Fifth. It is clear that the judge f
Page 596 and 597: twenty to thirty minutes, during wh
Page 598 and 599: distinctly extraneous document, but
Page 600 and 601: Example: On March 4, 2014, T execut
Page 602 and 603: Explanation: T’s motivation for b
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at issue. 2 Page The Law of Wills s
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Lawson exerted undue influence on S
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embodiment of the Will Contract New
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Problems 1. Jason, a seventy year o
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to do necessary work about the plac
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The terms of the bequest exactly fi
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In the first paragraph she directed
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‘The decedent may have thought he
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correction? May the law not untie t
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testamentary intent?; and (2) Does
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Russell’s will gives Betty a life
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affiants, with the intent to act as
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supra, 63 Wash.U.L.Q. at 60; Nelson
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decedent had not seen or had any co
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een executed in compliance with N.J
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final assent to the document. Clear
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Affirmed. In re Estate of Sky Dance
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Although a will was not executed in
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Chapter Fifteen: The Stale Will Pro
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Example 3: In 2013, Freda left a wi
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alike, with the share going to Fran
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cousins were dead when testator exe
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At the outset, we are not persuaded
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The court has followed this rule in
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‘ITEM IV. My real estate located
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effect, (sic) when both description
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intended a half and half division o
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Personal to Chester H. Quinn & Roxy
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2d 199, 214, 238 P.2d 966, 975). Th
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131 P.2d 825; Parsons v. Bristol De
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3. Patent vs. latent ambiguity: Acc
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a brother, Giuseppe, and a sister,
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Early in 2006, Cal Jr. and his wife
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926, 280 P.3d 1110 (2012). Our prim
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esults from allowing the natural ob
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15.3.2.1 Language of the Will M.S.A
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antilapse statutes have been constr
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decedent”). Thus, although the pr
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antilapse statute, words of survivo
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(1997), the antilapse statute, gove
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generally provided that the propert
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testator left all her property to h
Page 688 and 689:
15.4 Ademption The law considers a
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Sewell also obtained an appraisal o
Page 692 and 693:
contravention of the power of attor
Page 694 and 695:
the Fiduciaries [Sewell and Judkins
Page 696 and 697:
thereby allowing the imposition of
Page 698 and 699:
intentional interference with an in
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the testator’s lifetime, that gif
Page 702 and 703:
him even a small sum with intent to
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(c) If the devisee fails to survive
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When this lawsuit was filed, approx
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The doctrine of exoneration has bee
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e paid by the Estate, the debt secu
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16.2.1 Changing the Beneficiary A l
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Accordingly, we affirm the order of
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his consent and without notice to h
Page 718 and 719:
Egelhoff v. Egelhoff ex rel. Breine
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would survive,’ as well as to the
Page 722 and 723:
een adopted by nearly every State-i
Page 724 and 725:
Motor Co., 529 U.S. 861, 873, 120 S
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purpose with federalism’s need to
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and were included in the inventory
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een the property of the daughter up
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Moreover, the settlor may use a dee
Page 734 and 735:
On final submission after evidence
Page 736 and 737:
evidentiary material which has been
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that immediately thereafter the tru
Page 740 and 741:
2. Arthur placed $100,000 worth of
Page 742 and 743:
The co-executors and the trustee do
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not a will construction case, we ar
Page 746 and 747:
presently constituted does not effe
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2. Should the settlor be permitted
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