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jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group

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I would probably tend toward the conservative movement. Certa<strong>in</strong>ly not reform or liberal, but also not<br />

orthodox. That basically means conservative.<br />

● Do you still see any problems <strong>in</strong> the relations between Russian speak<strong>in</strong>g immigrants <strong>and</strong> German speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

veterans <strong>in</strong>side the Jewish Communities that still need to be resolved?<br />

Yes, <strong>and</strong> we have to be careful that these problems between the groups don’t spill over to the next generation.<br />

In Limmud.de, for example, there are lots of German Jews <strong>and</strong> there are problems with the children. Not<br />

many have attended a youth group as there were too many Russians there <strong>and</strong> they felt like outsiders. Russian<br />

Jewish mothers, on the other h<strong>and</strong>, say we don’t go to other places, because there are too many Germans<br />

there. Our children feel like outsiders there. However, I th<strong>in</strong>k that young people have more possibilities to be<br />

flexible. Maybe the first step is to br<strong>in</strong>g the children to religious courses <strong>and</strong> the adults should be role models.<br />

<strong>The</strong> parents should underst<strong>and</strong> this is how children take on their religion. What will be expected of me, how<br />

do young people get married <strong>and</strong> so on.<br />

I see a k<strong>in</strong>d of lost generation of those between 30-35 till 40 or 50. <strong>The</strong> women are work<strong>in</strong>g, but they would<br />

normally like to belong to a group. I th<strong>in</strong>k that yesterday [<strong>in</strong> the sem<strong>in</strong>ar] there were six-seven women around<br />

45-50, who are work<strong>in</strong>g as music teachers at the university <strong>in</strong> Düsseldorf, <strong>and</strong> at the university <strong>in</strong> Dortmund.<br />

This was a good th<strong>in</strong>g, to go to Bonn together to see this Modigliani exhibit <strong>and</strong> then to go to a restaurant<br />

afterwards. People need this k<strong>in</strong>d of network<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong>y wanted to see this <strong>and</strong> communicate with each other,<br />

but when do they come to the Community? <strong>The</strong>y’re not so young, but not as old as the retirees. I th<strong>in</strong>k that<br />

there isn’t enough offered for these “normal” women. <strong>The</strong>y are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> appropriate, good, prestigious<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs. It doesn’t matter <strong>in</strong> which language. For example, yesterday we had a tour <strong>in</strong> German. <strong>The</strong>re were 33<br />

people, <strong>in</strong> the museum, everyone understood it. No one asked why does it have to be <strong>in</strong> German; let’s get a<br />

special tour guide.<br />

But anyway, you need to underst<strong>and</strong>, that these th<strong>in</strong>gs should jibe with the identity of the Russian-speakers.<br />

Everyth<strong>in</strong>g hav<strong>in</strong>g to do with art <strong>and</strong> literature, travel, that’s acceptable for people. <strong>The</strong>n people will slowly<br />

start com<strong>in</strong>g to the Community. I th<strong>in</strong>k programs are needed that show full respect for their <strong>in</strong>tellects,<br />

regardless of which language, with an <strong>in</strong>tellectual orientation. That’s why I th<strong>in</strong>k also the programs for<br />

families should be made modern <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

● When talk<strong>in</strong>g about identity, collective identity, or the future identity of the Jewish Community <strong>in</strong> Germany,<br />

do you th<strong>in</strong>k that Israel will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to have the same mean<strong>in</strong>g for the Communities?<br />

Yes, this covers different philosophical questions for every local Community. Some Communities say we’re<br />

<strong>in</strong> a Jewish Community <strong>in</strong> Germany. We’re not an <strong>in</strong>termediary send<strong>in</strong>g people on to Israel; we should<br />

develop as a Jewish Community <strong>in</strong> Germany. <strong>The</strong> people themselves, especially those from Russia <strong>and</strong> the<br />

former Soviet Union have a great <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> Israel <strong>and</strong> I’m try<strong>in</strong>g to organize a project where we study the<br />

history of Jerusalem <strong>and</strong> of Israel for a year, <strong>and</strong> then take a trip to Israel.<br />

● Have you ever done someth<strong>in</strong>g like this before?<br />

We’re plann<strong>in</strong>g it together with Rabbi Michael Kogan [JC Düsseldorf] <strong>and</strong> others. People want to see Israel<br />

through his eyes, or through my eyes. <strong>The</strong>y have faith <strong>in</strong> us <strong>and</strong> want to make this program. <strong>The</strong>y trust us that<br />

it won’t be bad, but <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g. So we’ll first have the history <strong>and</strong> then take this same group to Israel. I th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

that’s very important, also for the middle generation.<br />

● What about travel programs for the whole family?<br />

When we were <strong>in</strong> Israel the last time we found out about a special program for trips for the whole family.<br />

This program is mostly used by Americans, but this could also be someth<strong>in</strong>g for the future here. Each <strong>and</strong><br />

every time my people come <strong>and</strong> ask me when are we go<strong>in</strong>g to Israel? I can’t ever say, because I can only<br />

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