jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group
jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group
jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group
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I wouldn’t call it active, but we participate <strong>in</strong> Community life. However, the opportunities are limited<br />
because I have a lot of other obligations.<br />
● <strong>The</strong> current state of relations between the veterans <strong>and</strong> the Russian-speak<strong>in</strong>g immigrant Community<br />
members is probably not a problem for Beth Shalom, but rather for larger Communities, isn’t it?<br />
Not really. And even <strong>in</strong> the bigger communities, I do not consider cultural differences <strong>and</strong> language<br />
difficulties as be<strong>in</strong>g the core problem between veterans <strong>and</strong> newcomers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> German lobby isn’t tied to any state support <strong>and</strong> it can’t be passed on, so it’s clear that the people go to<br />
the Communities that receive state support.<br />
● It’s human nature.<br />
Probably I would do the same.<br />
● When did Ha Galil start?<br />
It was <strong>in</strong> 1995.<br />
● How is it f<strong>in</strong>anced? Is it still completely by donations? For over 14 years?<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>ly through donations. <strong>The</strong>re was some state support with<strong>in</strong> the framework of the Upris<strong>in</strong>g of Decency. 7<br />
That was limited <strong>and</strong> then there were certa<strong>in</strong> problems <strong>in</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g the allocation. At some po<strong>in</strong>t it stopped.<br />
It’s hard to underst<strong>and</strong> as no reasons were given for cutt<strong>in</strong>g the support. One reason is that they didn’t<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> how the Internet works, <strong>and</strong> secondly how pluralism <strong>and</strong> democracy work. If I’ve got a CDU<br />
clerk <strong>and</strong> I brought down the CDU MP Hohmann 8 , then suddenly no one answers the phone anymore.<br />
● I can remember <strong>in</strong> 2005-2006 it was a big deal <strong>and</strong> they were say<strong>in</strong>g that Ha Galil can’t cont<strong>in</strong>ue because<br />
the state cut off f<strong>in</strong>ancial support.<br />
That’s right. That was already <strong>in</strong> 2004.<br />
● Yes, but this sound<strong>in</strong>g of the alarm…<br />
That cont<strong>in</strong>ued for a relatively long time afterwards. <strong>The</strong>re were petitions, TV reports <strong>and</strong> no one could<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> why this had happened. <strong>The</strong>re was a report about it on Monitor [<strong>in</strong>vestigative report<strong>in</strong>g program<br />
on state TV]. <strong>The</strong> Zentralrat (Central Council of Jews <strong>in</strong> Germany) attempted to <strong>in</strong>tervene on our behalf, but<br />
7 After an attack on the synagogue <strong>in</strong> the German city Düsseldorf <strong>in</strong> 2000 <strong>and</strong> an <strong>in</strong>crease of radical right-w<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />
<strong>in</strong> several parts of Germany, the government of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder <strong>in</strong>itiated a program for more civil courage,<br />
the Upris<strong>in</strong>g of Decency. <strong>The</strong> program <strong>in</strong>cluded fund<strong>in</strong>g of projects aga<strong>in</strong>st right w<strong>in</strong>g extremism <strong>and</strong> xenophobia <strong>and</strong><br />
also supported projects for more tolerance <strong>and</strong> democracy, which <strong>in</strong>cluded f<strong>in</strong>ancial support for Ha Galil.<br />
8 Mart<strong>in</strong> Hohmann, a former member of parliament <strong>and</strong> member of the Christian Democratic party suggested that the<br />
Jewish people could also be considered a nation of perpetrators (Tätervolk, a term usually used to describe Germans for<br />
their crimes <strong>in</strong> the Holocaust), as opposed to always hav<strong>in</strong>g been <strong>in</strong>nocent victims, referr<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>in</strong>volvement of Jews<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Bolshevik Revolution <strong>and</strong> its aftermath dur<strong>in</strong>g a speech made on German Unity Day <strong>in</strong> 2003. A critical article <strong>in</strong><br />
Ha Galil first made this speech public, argu<strong>in</strong>g that Hohmann’s speech would lead to a belittlement of the Holocaust <strong>and</strong><br />
a relativization of Nazi crimes <strong>in</strong> World War II. In the aftermath, Hohmann was kicked out from the CDU fraction <strong>in</strong> the<br />
German Bundestag, <strong>and</strong> later also excluded from the Christian Democratic Party itself.<br />
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