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jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group

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will be some immigrants who are deeply <strong>in</strong>terested, some who are mildly <strong>in</strong>terested, <strong>and</strong> some who are not at<br />

all <strong>in</strong>terested. And those who are deeply <strong>in</strong>terested will outpace the veterans you refer to <strong>in</strong> their observance,<br />

religiosity <strong>and</strong> any other quantifiable factors. Anyone who doubts this should visit our projects <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong> or<br />

Leipzig, or go to synagogue <strong>in</strong> Frankfurt or Cologne <strong>and</strong> look for the observant-look<strong>in</strong>g under 40 crowd.<br />

Veterans or immigrants?<br />

As a start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t, you could also take the reverse perspective, just to realize that we are here now, <strong>and</strong> there<br />

will be Jewish life <strong>in</strong> Germany <strong>in</strong> the long run. <strong>The</strong>refore an <strong>in</strong>vestment must be made to make sure that the<br />

Community structures are strong, successful, attractive, <strong>and</strong> viable. What we have now is a situation <strong>in</strong> which<br />

a lot of resources are spent to encourage people to participate <strong>in</strong> – noth<strong>in</strong>g. Is it important to play chess or<br />

make sports outside or <strong>in</strong>side the Community, what does it mean for Jewish life?<br />

I’d rather th<strong>in</strong>k we have to care for good schools, attractive <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g, age-relevant <strong>education</strong> offer<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

synagogue services with a wide range, open to people who don’t know much about it, with other words, there<br />

has to be quality! And if you have quality, you can also attract people. That’s the way we try to do it. <strong>The</strong><br />

strategic model is to build up a young, engaged “Geme<strong>in</strong>schaft” (=community) with no political pretensions.<br />

● No political pretensions – does this also mean no fund<strong>in</strong>g from outside?<br />

Well, fund<strong>in</strong>g from outside yes, but fund<strong>in</strong>g that is channeled through the [established] Jewish Community.<br />

Thus, last autumn [2008] we opened a Jewish primary school, <strong>and</strong> for this we get state fund<strong>in</strong>g [from the<br />

Berl<strong>in</strong> Senate]. But we do not get state fund<strong>in</strong>g because we went around <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>ed it. We get it because<br />

we went to the (JC Berl<strong>in</strong>) Community leadership <strong>and</strong> asked them to support our project officially. In<br />

general, we don’t ask for less than anybody else, but we don’t make it a political issue at all. We don’t want<br />

to have a special connection to the Rathaus [city hall. O.G.], we just want to have fund<strong>in</strong>g for our school.<br />

● Can you just say a few words about the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the Lauder activities here <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong>?<br />

We started <strong>in</strong> September, 2000, with n<strong>in</strong>e students <strong>in</strong> a small yeshiva program <strong>in</strong> the front annex of the<br />

Rykestrasse Synagogue <strong>in</strong> the former East Berl<strong>in</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g year with a similar <strong>in</strong>stitution for<br />

women, a midrasha <strong>in</strong> Frankfurt am Ma<strong>in</strong>, that eventually moved here, <strong>and</strong> <strong>today</strong> we are <strong>in</strong> this neighborhood<br />

[Prenzlauer Berg, <strong>in</strong> central Berl<strong>in</strong>] with the yeshiva <strong>and</strong> midrasha. We have a core community of about 30<br />

young, observant families; a k<strong>in</strong>dergarten; a primary school which attracts kids from a much wider range, <strong>and</strong><br />

that’s my po<strong>in</strong>t, we can offer a highly qualitative Jewish experience, because there is a core of people who<br />

really want it. And from this base, we can tell people, look, this is a great school, <strong>and</strong> it’s worth send<strong>in</strong>g your<br />

kid to this school <strong>and</strong> not to a non-Jewish school. Why? Because it’s a great school, <strong>and</strong> you get there what<br />

you get <strong>in</strong> other schools plus a quality Jewish experience <strong>and</strong> this is <strong>in</strong>deed an argument to go to the parents<br />

<strong>and</strong> to encourage them <strong>and</strong> say you should send your child to this Jewish school.<br />

All <strong>in</strong> all we try to build a small community model with its own <strong>in</strong>ternal eng<strong>in</strong>e, positive <strong>and</strong> constructive.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>tention is also that it should be <strong>in</strong>fluential beyond its numbers because what happens here can also have<br />

quite positive effects straight <strong>in</strong>to the non-Jewish public. For example, there’s a successful young person who<br />

studies <strong>in</strong> our yeshiva, <strong>and</strong> then goes to Charité Medical School [Charité the famous university hospital <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Eastern part of Berl<strong>in</strong>], becomes a doctor at the Charité, wears a yarmulke, <strong>and</strong> doesn’t work on Shabbat <strong>in</strong><br />

the Charité. That is transformative <strong>and</strong> has a great impact. First of all <strong>in</strong> the society itself because this guy is<br />

not walk<strong>in</strong>g around <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g give me a job at the Charité because I am a Jew. No, the Jew is beside the<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t. He’s say<strong>in</strong>g he’s a Jew, he’s absolute clear <strong>in</strong> that po<strong>in</strong>t. But he’s also say<strong>in</strong>g he’s a good doctor, <strong>and</strong><br />

you should give him a job, even when he’s wear<strong>in</strong>g a yarmulke. Hav<strong>in</strong>g a doctor like that, hav<strong>in</strong>g a lawyer<br />

like that, hav<strong>in</strong>g a professor like that; this says to any Jew <strong>in</strong> the country, you see, it’s possible. You don’t<br />

have to do it, but you can. Do not for one m<strong>in</strong>ute th<strong>in</strong>k that you cannot be an observant, educated Jew. If he<br />

or she can do that, then you can, too. So the purpose of our project is to create a cultural paradigm which<br />

fights aga<strong>in</strong>st a negative mentality. This, <strong>in</strong> truth, is the crux of our outreach work. <strong>The</strong> special task as<br />

outreach workers is to take away the obstacles, the excuses <strong>and</strong> the difficulties which otherwise hamper a<br />

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