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jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group

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● Do you see any gaps <strong>in</strong> the curricula or a lack of teach<strong>in</strong>g materials or personnel <strong>in</strong> Jewish school<br />

programs <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> Germany?<br />

As I said before, I th<strong>in</strong>k the basic needs <strong>in</strong> Jewish <strong>education</strong> are covered <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong>; for kids, for the youth <strong>and</strong><br />

also for adults. Of course you can raise the question of how optimal the programs are, <strong>and</strong> we try to undertake<br />

the necessary improvements. For example, I am personally very much <strong>in</strong> favor of upgrad<strong>in</strong>g the Hebrew<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g. Many of our students, young <strong>and</strong> old alike, are well qualified <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g Hebrew texts, but much<br />

less qualified <strong>in</strong> Hebrew conversation. And that’s a pity for two reasons; on the one h<strong>and</strong>, public<br />

communication <strong>in</strong> Hebrew is miss<strong>in</strong>g. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, it’s a pity when people do not succeed <strong>in</strong> pray<strong>in</strong>g<br />

parts of the liturgy <strong>in</strong> Hebrew. I mean, Hebrew is our language of prayer.<br />

● Are you satisfied with the level of volunteerism <strong>in</strong> the JC of Berl<strong>in</strong>?<br />

I would be happy if more organized volunteer work would be done <strong>in</strong> our JC. However, I th<strong>in</strong>k that another<br />

issue is quite underappreciated, but very much present; volunteer<strong>in</strong>g commitment without any organized<br />

framework. In Berl<strong>in</strong>, we have this even among Community employees who will offer a dance course or a<br />

sem<strong>in</strong>ar after work. I know a lot of people who do not jo<strong>in</strong> organized structures or groups but just help people<br />

<strong>in</strong> their direct environment, <strong>and</strong> this is very Jewish.<br />

● What do you th<strong>in</strong>k about the general media coverage of events that relate to the Jewish condition <strong>in</strong><br />

Germany, the Jewish world <strong>and</strong> Israel?<br />

Obviously, the non-Jewish German <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> Jewish people <strong>and</strong> issues is nowadays disproportionately large,<br />

<strong>and</strong> this is reflected <strong>in</strong> the established media as well. It is my impression that TV <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t media cover<br />

Jewish issues much more than they do <strong>in</strong> comparison with other m<strong>in</strong>orities or religions. In general, I am not<br />

sad about this, at least not if there is a real, objective <strong>in</strong>terest. But what makes me nervous sometimes are<br />

these k<strong>in</strong>ds of subtle searches for sensationalism. If a Jew <strong>in</strong> Germany is convicted of a major crime, let’s say<br />

robbery or bribery, then there’s a huge big bang of coverage <strong>in</strong> the media. <strong>The</strong> media would not specifically<br />

report on a Catholic fraud or the Protestant Mafioso, so why do they do it with the Jews? That’s someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that seems strange to me.<br />

I’m not say<strong>in</strong>g that the majority of media reports are knitted us<strong>in</strong>g this pattern. <strong>The</strong>re are also lots of articles<br />

<strong>and</strong> reports which have a very positive tone; for example, <strong>in</strong> radio contributions by the Deutsche Welle or<br />

Kulturradio. You can feel that the journalists are accompany<strong>in</strong>g the new developments <strong>in</strong> Jewish life<br />

positively. <strong>The</strong>se radio stations have to serve the <strong>in</strong>terests of their hearers as well, <strong>and</strong> have to take care of<br />

their rat<strong>in</strong>gs. If they regularly send such profound, objective reports on Jewish life <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong> or from other<br />

places <strong>in</strong> Germany, that’s a good sign.<br />

● What do you th<strong>in</strong>k of the exist<strong>in</strong>g Jewish media <strong>in</strong> Germany?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a small spectrum of nation-wide Jewish pr<strong>in</strong>t media, with the weekly Jüdische Allgeme<strong>in</strong>e on the<br />

top. To my knowledge, the readership is not that big, but the Allgeme<strong>in</strong>e is also a good source of <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

for non-Jewish, <strong>in</strong>terested people.<br />

Besides this, most of the local Jewish Communities have their own journal so that the members have all the<br />

necessary <strong>in</strong>formation about what’s go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> front of their door. Some of the Community journals also<br />

report on national or <strong>in</strong>ternational issues, <strong>and</strong> I guess that’s enough for many Jews <strong>in</strong> Germany, at least for<br />

the time be<strong>in</strong>g. In Berl<strong>in</strong> we have Babel TV, a Jewish station that broadcasts twice a week on a local Berl<strong>in</strong><br />

TV channel. Compared with the Jewish media l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>in</strong> France or Great Brita<strong>in</strong>, this is not much, but for<br />

the time be<strong>in</strong>g, I don’t see it as a big problem. Some public broadcasts have special Jewish programs on<br />

Friday night, <strong>and</strong> those who are not satisfied with this, they still can listen to Kol Israel or watch Israeli TV<br />

which is now available via satellite. An attractive solution, of course, would be to have the Israeli programs<br />

here <strong>in</strong> German.<br />

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