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jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group

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14. MICHAEL KOGAN<br />

June 12, 2009, Düsseldorf<br />

● Rabbi Kogan, let me beg<strong>in</strong> by ask<strong>in</strong>g a few questions about your personal background; when <strong>and</strong> where<br />

were you born? What’s your <strong>education</strong>al background? How long have you been <strong>in</strong> Düsseldorf?<br />

I was born <strong>in</strong> 1950, <strong>in</strong> a small town called Bendery <strong>in</strong> Moldavia. My parents only spoke Yiddish or<br />

Romanian; they learned Russian, but only very badly. <strong>The</strong>re was a synagogue <strong>in</strong> our town, but it was closed<br />

around 1960. <strong>The</strong>refore I didn’t receive a lot of <strong>in</strong>formation about religion at home. I knew that I was Jewish,<br />

of course, but didn’t connect it to a religion. I grew up <strong>in</strong> a non-religious world, an atheist, so to speak.<br />

After graduat<strong>in</strong>g from school I went to Len<strong>in</strong>grad, now called St. Petersburg, <strong>and</strong> attended a technical<br />

university. I got my degree <strong>and</strong> was supposed to work as an eng<strong>in</strong>eer <strong>in</strong> a factory for three years. <strong>The</strong>n I<br />

changed my m<strong>in</strong>d about what I wanted to do. I went to Moscow <strong>and</strong> attended <strong>and</strong> graduated from a theatrical<br />

college as a theater director. Afterwards, I worked <strong>in</strong> Krasnoyarsk, <strong>in</strong> Siberia. <strong>The</strong>n I returned <strong>and</strong> worked as<br />

a director <strong>in</strong> several smaller towns with different theater troupes. My encounter with Judaism happened<br />

suddenly. I was work<strong>in</strong>g as a director <strong>in</strong> Kazan <strong>and</strong> took a vacation <strong>in</strong> Moscow right when a Jewish cultural<br />

center was be<strong>in</strong>g opened. It was a center from Rabbi Ste<strong>in</strong>saltz, <strong>and</strong> I was curious <strong>and</strong> went there.<br />

● When was this?<br />

It was <strong>in</strong> 1989. I really liked it <strong>and</strong> started go<strong>in</strong>g to classes there all the time. I spent practically my entire<br />

vacation there <strong>and</strong> met many people <strong>and</strong> was able to hear everyth<strong>in</strong>g that was be<strong>in</strong>g discussed there. Dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this time I put on a yarmulke for the first time <strong>in</strong> my life. When I returned to my family <strong>in</strong> Kazan (I was<br />

already married <strong>and</strong> had a daughter); I told them if I want to live as a Jew, then we should all immigrate to<br />

Israel. About two years later, we left for Israel. I’ve been liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Israel s<strong>in</strong>ce 1991. <strong>The</strong>re I took courses<br />

about different movements <strong>in</strong> Judaism <strong>and</strong> became more <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> religion. I didn’t have so many<br />

possibilities to work as a director <strong>in</strong> Israel. <strong>The</strong>n I tried out various th<strong>in</strong>gs new immigrants could do <strong>in</strong> Israel.<br />

I worked as a security guard <strong>in</strong> a museum <strong>in</strong> Tel Aviv, then <strong>in</strong> the opera as a director <strong>and</strong> then I employed my<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g skills as a stage designer. I became qualified as a foreign language tour guide. I took many tour<br />

groups throughout Israel <strong>and</strong> Tel Aviv. While I was <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem <strong>and</strong> other places that were so close, I found<br />

myself turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to an Israeli. My immigration became an alliyah. I had become another person. Before this I<br />

had met a Rabbi Roberto Arviv, an Italian Rabbi. He had studied philosophy <strong>and</strong> religion <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem. He<br />

then rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem, <strong>and</strong> I studied with him. He nudged me a bit <strong>in</strong> this direction <strong>and</strong> told me that if I<br />

really wanted to choose this direction, then I would have to study <strong>and</strong> told me where, the Schechter Institute<br />

<strong>in</strong> Jerusalem.<br />

● <strong>The</strong> Masorti Rabb<strong>in</strong>ical Sem<strong>in</strong>ary?<br />

Yes, Masorti. I studied there for five years. <strong>The</strong>n I received my Smicha <strong>and</strong> completely by accident I met<br />

someone from Germany, from Düsseldorf who was look<strong>in</strong>g for a Rabbi, but with one condition, it must be a<br />

Rabbi who could speak Russian. That was Herr Strauss. <strong>The</strong>n I suggested that I come with him to Germany<br />

<strong>and</strong> see how I liked it, if that could be someth<strong>in</strong>g for me, if that would be possible for me <strong>and</strong> my family.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce January, 2005 I’ve been work<strong>in</strong>g here.<br />

● And your family is also here?<br />

No. My family lives <strong>in</strong> Israel. My daughter will graduate from the art <strong>in</strong>stitute this year <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem. She’s<br />

22. My wife works <strong>in</strong> Israel, but when she has vacation time, she comes here to Düsseldorf. I also go there.<br />

88 | P a g e

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