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jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group

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<strong>The</strong> question is how could they throw a huge party celebrat<strong>in</strong>g the fact that Rabbis were once aga<strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> orda<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Germany, which was a huge deal. As much capital was made from this as possible.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are the th<strong>in</strong>gs that had never been <strong>in</strong>itiated by the official side. <strong>The</strong>se are th<strong>in</strong>gs that have gotten so big<br />

that they can no longer be ignored. First th<strong>in</strong>gs are blocked. And some th<strong>in</strong>gs have been destroyed. It doesn’t<br />

matter if you’ve got a good plan, some th<strong>in</strong>gs you can’t really beg<strong>in</strong>. <strong>The</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t is you need to be persistent<br />

<strong>and</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>and</strong> make new plans a side from established <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />

● What is your impression of the Jewish media <strong>in</strong> Germany <strong>in</strong> general <strong>and</strong> how is it develop<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Jewish media <strong>in</strong> Germany <strong>and</strong> how it develops is mostly <strong>in</strong> the Internet. That’s where new th<strong>in</strong>gs are<br />

happen<strong>in</strong>g. Otherwise, there are plans to do someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> other forms of media; radio, TV. <strong>The</strong>se are more or<br />

less, well, less successful. <strong>The</strong>n there were attempts to establish a pr<strong>in</strong>t newspaper <strong>and</strong> that seems also not to<br />

have been so successful. <strong>The</strong>n there’s the official central organ [Jewish weekly “Jüdische Allgeme<strong>in</strong>e”,<br />

published by the Central Council of Jews <strong>in</strong> Germany]. I don’t really know exactly what you mean by Jewish<br />

media.<br />

● I just mean the different Jewish media, as it exists <strong>in</strong> Germany nowadays.<br />

It’s grow<strong>in</strong>g, taken objectively, it’s grow<strong>in</strong>g however you look at it. But where is it grow<strong>in</strong>g? Toward a br<strong>and</strong><br />

name like Jüdisches Leben <strong>in</strong> Central Europe? <strong>The</strong>n every little th<strong>in</strong>g is a miracle. If you have two papers,<br />

then that’s a fantastic accomplishment, after only hav<strong>in</strong>g the central organ for 60 years. That they couldn’t<br />

last long, well, there are probably several reasons for that. I th<strong>in</strong>k the fact that there is a central paper also has<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g to do with it, the fact that they had difficulties. That’s what I mean with the problem of only<br />

support for the established, which hampers vitality even more. Thus, it would be nice to reach a po<strong>in</strong>t where<br />

there can be some, <strong>in</strong>dependent competition.<br />

● <strong>The</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> for communication <strong>in</strong>side <strong>and</strong> outside the JCs is grow<strong>in</strong>g, isn’t it?<br />

In the Community the ma<strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g is gett<strong>in</strong>g the bullet<strong>in</strong> together, mak<strong>in</strong>g sure the people who attend<br />

synagogue have a version <strong>in</strong> the language they need, that there are some yarmulkes around. In larger<br />

Communities they might need an old people’s home or a k<strong>in</strong>dergarten. Each Community does this for itself.<br />

Anti-Semitism or Jewish <strong>education</strong>, which I feel to be closely connected, the more knowledge about Judaism<br />

that can be spread, the more immune people will be to anti-Semitic clichés <strong>and</strong> propag<strong>and</strong>a. You can’t spread<br />

the same pack of lies to everyone, for example, about kosher butcher<strong>in</strong>g, when people actually know what<br />

you’re talk<strong>in</strong>g about. That’s why knowledge is what can protect people aga<strong>in</strong>st all of this demagoguery <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>flammatory propag<strong>and</strong>a. <strong>The</strong>re’s a close connection. <strong>The</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g, of course, is Jewish <strong>education</strong>, which<br />

is a value <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> of itself. It’s useful to those who have it because they are enriched. However, mostly <strong>in</strong> the<br />

area of discourse, Judaism lives from debates. <strong>The</strong> Talmud is noth<strong>in</strong>g but a protocol of an enormously long<br />

debate. <strong>The</strong> big conflict was about the writ<strong>in</strong>g it all down, the oral Torah, because it was forbidden to copy it<br />

because th<strong>in</strong>gs become set after hav<strong>in</strong>g been written down. <strong>The</strong> written word carried more weight than the<br />

spoken word. On pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, this debate has to cont<strong>in</strong>ue, also us<strong>in</strong>g the medium of the Internet, which easily<br />

lends itself to open debate.<br />

54 | P a g e

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