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jews and jewish education in germany today - The Westbury Group

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● How problematic would you consider the <strong>in</strong>tegration of non-Halachic Jews from the FSU <strong>in</strong>to Jewish<br />

organizations <strong>in</strong> Germany?<br />

It’s a very serious problem, especially for the children from mixed marriages. Let’s take an example. Say you<br />

were a former Soviet citizen with the name Goldfarb. You spent your whole life <strong>in</strong> Russia <strong>and</strong> were<br />

considered to be Jewish by everyone. Now you’re not recognized as Jewish anymore because your mother<br />

isn’t Jewish, just your father. Your mother was Ivanova <strong>and</strong> your father Goldfarb. This is very pa<strong>in</strong>ful for<br />

many immigrants to underst<strong>and</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Liberal Jewish Communities are tak<strong>in</strong>g steps for these people. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

aren’t be<strong>in</strong>g tossed aside. In the United Communities they aren’t considered Jewish anymore. <strong>The</strong>y just want<br />

to work with “pure” Jews. That’s why the new pluralism helps lots of people who feel Jewish anyway. That’s<br />

important. Back to Goldfarb, if he feels Jewish, his kids can marry Jews <strong>and</strong> that’s why his gr<strong>and</strong>children can<br />

be Jewish. But if a l<strong>in</strong>e is drawn after him already, say<strong>in</strong>g he’s not Jewish anymore then the next generations<br />

are lost, too. In my op<strong>in</strong>ion, to be a Jew, you’ve got to feel Jewish. That’s the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g. That’s why it’s a big<br />

mistake that these people are be<strong>in</strong>g cut off from the very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

● How far is Israel central to Jewish life <strong>in</strong> Germany?<br />

Israel, for every Jew, is a home. Home. Regardless of where you’re liv<strong>in</strong>g. When we were <strong>in</strong> Russia, Israel<br />

was still our second home, or our ma<strong>in</strong> home.<br />

● Emotionally?<br />

Yes, exactly. And that’s the same <strong>in</strong> Germany. <strong>The</strong> problems <strong>in</strong> Israel are our problems, regardless of where<br />

we live, but I’ve heard many times <strong>in</strong> Israel at least, that it’s a mistake for Jews to not live <strong>in</strong> Israel.<br />

● You personally heard that as an accusation?<br />

Yes. And that Jews should live <strong>in</strong> Israel <strong>and</strong> it’s a betrayal when they don’t. As you know I run a large portal<br />

<strong>and</strong> there’s a forum <strong>and</strong> a guest book. I read <strong>and</strong> hear thous<strong>and</strong>s of op<strong>in</strong>ions. Personally I’ve also heard this,<br />

but this is, <strong>in</strong> my op<strong>in</strong>ion, not correct. You don’t have to act like G’d yourself. You’ve got to get your th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

together, <strong>and</strong> not the global th<strong>in</strong>gs that are for G’d to do. If the Diaspora exists, that means that it’s necessary<br />

for Him. I th<strong>in</strong>k that the Diaspora is also serv<strong>in</strong>g Israel <strong>and</strong> Israel could probably not exist without the<br />

Diaspora. At least at present. Aid from America <strong>and</strong> from other Jewish places <strong>in</strong> the world is essential. And<br />

everyone has to decide for themselves where they need to live. It would be important to optimize oneself, or<br />

to better oneself. Israel is still always <strong>in</strong> our hearts, you can’t stop it regardless of where you live; <strong>in</strong> Canada,<br />

<strong>in</strong> America or <strong>in</strong> Germany.<br />

● Sometimes there seem to be someth<strong>in</strong>g like a family conflict between Israel <strong>and</strong> the Diaspora, but this is<br />

also a process of normalization.<br />

Yes, I th<strong>in</strong>k so, too. I mean thank G’d Israel needs less <strong>and</strong> less help from outside. It’s gett<strong>in</strong>g stronger <strong>and</strong><br />

can probably help others. <strong>The</strong> donors don’t have to choose between Israel or the Diaspora, they can be simply<br />

for Judaism. <strong>The</strong>re were times when Israel needed the donations the most <strong>and</strong> now other times have come.<br />

Now we need to th<strong>in</strong>k about Judaism, <strong>and</strong> the weaker side now is the Diaspora. <strong>The</strong> new Jewish experiment<br />

<strong>in</strong> Germany, however, was <strong>in</strong>terrupted before the critical mass was reached. Right now we have an<br />

experiment that hasn’t been fully carried out <strong>and</strong> you can’t say for sure how it will turn out at the end.<br />

Probably Judaism will be able to stay <strong>and</strong> become stronger, but there is still a strong possibility that there are<br />

not enough Jews, not enough people. If, for example, someone plants a flower, it needs to be taken care of for<br />

a certa<strong>in</strong> time <strong>and</strong> not just forgotten. If you forget about it too soon, then the flower will die. Judaism <strong>in</strong><br />

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