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This Month in hISTORy<br />
Looking Back<br />
MAY in History<br />
By Lewis David<br />
Looking back at important dates that<br />
took place in the month of <strong>May</strong> both<br />
here in America and across the globe.<br />
<strong>May</strong> 1, 1960<br />
Soviet Air Defense Forces shot down American U-2 spy plane flying<br />
at 60,000 feet over Sverdlovsk in central Russia. Francis Gary<br />
Powers, the pilot, parachuted to safety but was captured, convicted,<br />
and sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Russian court. The incident<br />
caused a cancellation of a meeting between President Dwight<br />
D. Eisenhower and Nikita Khrushchev and heightening the existing<br />
Cold War tensions. Two years later Powers was exchanged for Soviet<br />
spy Rudolf Abel.<br />
<strong>May</strong> 2, 2011<br />
U.S. Special Operations Forces raided an al-Qaeda compound<br />
in Abbottabad, Pakistan killing the world’s most wanted terrorist,<br />
Osama bin Laden. The entire operation, which lasted only 40<br />
minutes from start to finish, was the culmination of years of calculated<br />
planning and training and SEAL Team Six was credited with<br />
accomplishing the mission flawlessly. After the attack, President<br />
Obama addressed the nation. “For over two decades, bin Laden has<br />
been al Qaeda’s leader and symbol, and has continued to plot attacks<br />
against our country and our friends and allies. The death of<br />
bin Laden marks the most significant achievement to date in our<br />
nation’s effort to defeat al Qaeda. Yet his death does not mark the<br />
end of our effort. There’s no doubt that al Qaeda will continue to<br />
pursue attacks against us. We must - and we will - remain vigilant<br />
at home and abroad.”<br />
70 | may <strong>2022</strong> | www.<strong>Atlantic</strong><strong>Ave</strong><strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />
<strong>May</strong> 4, 1494<br />
During his second<br />
journey of exploration<br />
in the New World,<br />
Christopher Columbus<br />
discovered Jamaica.<br />
<strong>May</strong> 5, 1893<br />
The Wall Street Crash of 1893<br />
began as stock prices fell dramatically.<br />
By the end of the year, 600 banks closed, and several big railroads<br />
were in receivership. Another 15,000 businesses went bankrupt<br />
amid 20 percent unemployment. It was the worst economic crisis<br />
in U.S. history up to that time.<br />
<strong>May</strong> 7, 1915<br />
The British ocean liner, Lusitania was torpedoed by a German<br />
U-Boat (submarine) during the First World War off the coast of<br />
Ireland, losing 1,198 of its 1,924 passengers, including 114 Americans.<br />
The attack hastened neutral America’s entry into the war.<br />
COPYRIGHTED<br />
<strong>May</strong> 7, 1992<br />
The 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, prohibiting<br />
Congress from giving itself pay raises.