LUCRĂRI ŞTIINŢIFICE Vol. 54 NR. 2 SERIA HORTICULTURĂ

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and development, increased production of protein/ha. In our country's conditions, fertilization increases the protein maize (11-12%), contributing to the genetic potential of cultivated hybrid (Hera Cr. et al., 1987). MATERIAL AND METHOD Knowing the effects of chemical fertilizers applied to cereals generally, depending on climatic conditions, the dose ratio of fertilizer and nutrients, allows determining the amounts to be allocated judiciously to achieve optimal economic effect, a higher quality of production and viability in terms of energy crops. (Borlan Z., Hera Cr. et al., 1994; Davidescu D., Davidescu Velicica, 1999). The results covered by this paper aims to contribute to useful information for economic and energy efficiency (Alecu I. et al., 2001) in the maize crop specific experimental conditions. In this regard, the following are the objectives of the research conducted succinctly: - Determination of total crop growth and average growth due to unilateral application of compound fertilizers based on phosphorus and nitrogen. - Effect of NP fertilizers on economic efficiency. - Effect of NP fertilizers on energy efficiency. For corn crop came from experimental data Albota and Simnic resorts. Simnic a P2O5/ha agrofond 80 kg were studied four options: V1 – 0 kg N / ha, V2 - 80kg N / ha, V3 - 160kg N / ha and V4 - 240 kg N / ha. If Albota resort on a 100 kg agrofond K2O/ha P2O5/ha and 80 kg received a dose of 120 kg N / ha split applied at different times for each experimental variant part. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The corn crop to determine the economic and energy efficiency, experimental results were used in institutes and research stations, after 2000, because they are accurately measured - production, fertilizers, water quantity, etc. and can make comparisons between the versions. In table 1 are made of corn yields in the central area of Oltenia (SCDA Şimnic), the constant fund raising dose of phosphorus and nitrogen. In the variant fertilized with minimal cost, could achieve a production of 4540 kg / ha. Cost per 1 kg was 0.33 lei profit was 316 lei/ ha and the profit rate is 21.06%. If not using chemical fertilizers, energy consumption is reduced, 1178 kWh / ha, 259 kWh per tonne back. Energy balance is also very favorable, with 19 524 kWh/ ha. At a minimum power consumption, energy efficiency reached 17.57, ie, energy consumed per unit of energy units is obtained as 17.57 grains of corn (to take into account the primary energy production). Taking into account the energy obtained from the production of straw (4.25 kWh/1 kg straw) means that it can double, because grain production to around 4000 kg / ha, straw production is equivalent to -11. Analyzing the second variant, that are used 80 kg P2O5 and 80 kg N / ha, production increased by 24.6%, but this increase is not sufficient to reduce product unit costs in order to reduce production cost and increase profit per hectare. 394
Nr. crt. Table 1 Economic indicators and energy to make corn crop under different doses of nitrogen in the central area of Oltenia (SCDA Şimnic) Specification U.M. 395 N-0 P2O5 - 0 N-80 P2O5 - 80 Unirrigated N-160 P2O5 - 80 N-240 P2O5 - 80 1. Average production kg/ha 4540 5660 6190 6020 2. Increased production kg/ha - 1120 1650 1480 % 100 124.6 136.3 132.6 3. Expenditures lei/ha 985,50 1486,60 1714,82 1832,89 4. Expenditure on manpower lei/ha 403,35 411,47 405,57 384,39 5. Other expenses lei/ha 111,15 152,13 169,71 177,72 6. Total production expenses lei/ha 1500,0 2050,20 2290,10 2395,00 7. Cost of production lei/ha 0,33 0 0,36 0,37 0,39 8. Profit per kg lei/ha 0,07 0,04 0,03 0,01 9. Profit per ha lei/ha 316,00 213,80 185,90 13,00 10, Price per kg lei/ha 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 11. The value of grain lei/ha 1816,0 2264,00 2476,00 2408,00 12. production Profit rate % 21,06 0 10,42 8,11 0,54 13. Labour productivity man-day/ha 15.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 14. Consumption of fuel (diesel) manhour/t.d.c. 26.43 22.61 20.67 21.26 mechanichour/t 2.99 2.96 2.97 3.05 l/ha 61.50 63.80 65.50 65.20 l/t 13.54 11.27 10.58 10.83 15. Energy consumption per ha kWh 1178 3761 5862 7914 16. Energy consumption per tonne kWh 259 664 947 1314 17. Energy obtained (grain production) kWh /ha 20702 25809 28226 27451 18. Energy balance (net energy) kWh /ha 19524 22048 22364 19537 19. Energy efficiency obtained/ consumption 17.57 6.86 4.81 3.46 20. Energy consumption per ha Mj 4243 13547 21115 28506 21. Energy consumption per Mj 934 2393 3411 4735 22. tonne Energy consumption per ha Mcal 949 3031 4725 6378 23. Energy consumption per tonne Mcal. 209 535 763 1059 Variant 0,6 lei/kg 8 Profit per kg lei/kg 0,27 0,24 0,23 0,21 9 Profit per ha lei/ha 1224,00 1345,80 1423,90 1217,00 10 Price per kg lei/kg 0,60 0,60 0,60 0,60 11 The value of grain production lei/ha 2724,00 3396,00 3714,00 3612,00 12 Profit rate % 81,60 65,64 62,17 50,81
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ISSN-L=1454-7376 (Print)-ISSN 1454-
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13. CIORNEA 1 Elena, TUTU Elena, CO
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38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
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64. FILIMON V.R., NICULAUA M., MIHA
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91. NEGREA Roxana, ZLATI Cristina -
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12. BEJAN 1 Carmen, VIŞOIU Emilia
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38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
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64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72.
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compoziţii vegetale pentru amenaj
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INTRODUCTION Due to the increased f
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Salicylates provided an increased y
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total mass. However, it is required
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with mineral fertilizer consumption
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2. In the second experiment the spr
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The extraction of sp
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INTRODUCTION Lately, one may notice
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ions leads to a retention rate grow
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The stability of tre
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fundamental process in coupled dyna
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x� 1 � x 2 x� 2 � x� 3
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Fig. 7 - (2y1(t) -, x1(t) -, for p=
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showed that the existence of fracta
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Fig. 3 - The fractal dimension for
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From figure 6 we can see that the e
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INTRODUCTION Nichel as ultramicroel
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Table 2 POD activity (conventional
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REFERENCES 1. Brown P.H., Welch R.M
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Actually, SSR markers are considere
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Table 1 (continuation) Inherintance
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Drofa Rf genotype was positioned in
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Center for Biotechnology Informatio
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Fig. 2 - RRM_1- RNA recognition mot
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4. Mackenzie S.A., McIntosh L., 199
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MATERIAL AND METHOD Six fertility r
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Fig. 1 - Densitometry analysis of O
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CONCLUSIONS 1. Screening of three O
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The first flow cytometers quantifie
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Our data confirm the previous resul
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7. Dydak M., Kolano B., Nowak T., S
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prezenţa şi tipul aberaţiilor cr
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The value of the mitotic index was
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The value of the mit
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INTRODUCTION Like the other plants,
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Fig. 3 - Histogram representing the
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Among the tested control plants, th
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their control techniques. The main
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figure 2, and, in their analysis it
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CONCLUSIONS The analysis of experim
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metabolism can be easily detected b
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PAL activity (∆E/mg prot.) PAL ac
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Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei.
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efectuate investigaţii biochimice
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UI compared to 31,53 UI, the value
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3. The evolution of superoxide dism
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the pyridazine derivatives in growt
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Pyridazine derivatives tested did n
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8. Drochioiu G., Maftei M., Mangala
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according to the classification to
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formazan/g, a mixture of micronutri
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4. At 7 days after inoculation of t
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the root types of vascular bundles
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cells disposed more compacted at su
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The general structur
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INTRODUCTION Never in the history o
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Attracting social partners in the e
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CONCLUSIONS 1. Evaluator and tutors
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firms seek resources and new ways t
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companies in the wine sector. Indic
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From the analysis of figure 1 can b
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warning about the practice of copyi
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success to an extent far greater th
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CONCLUSIONS 1. At regional level th
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team that he leads, establishing re
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Nr. crt. NAME OF CROPS Areas cultiv
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management skills necessary to admi
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personalities. The education by mea
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The final part of the activities wa
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CONCLUSIONS The activities carried
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din punct de vedere al creşterii v
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percentage of + 58 %. The productio
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The second component reflects the l
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It should be noted that the net inc
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CONCLUSIONS 1. Studies have shown t
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variety were given mineral fertiliz
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40.7 g compared to the control. In
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In super intensive orchards of spec
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3 years of fruiting, 72.9 t/ha. The
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Replacing the old varieties, that h
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Golden Reinders varieties on the br
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varieties introduced in the country
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and H. Gilbert (1843), at the Rotha
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Nr. crt. Table 1 Distances and dens
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CONCLUSIONS 1. Technological factor
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Knowledge of the main agrobiologica
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The following graph, the diameter g
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The analysis main mo
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Vegetable production is marked by a
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vegetable sprouts. Optimum growing
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Ecological and physiological charac
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MATERIAL AND METHOD The carrying ou
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Question: “Would you buy ecologic
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Thus, 12.9% out of the persons inte
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MATERIAL AND METHOD The biological
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No crt. 1 Results regarding the fre
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The meteorological-p
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MATERIAL AND METHOD The research wa
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In the stationary microfarm Maxim o
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Tomato Granadero F1 row Tomato Gran
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MATERIAL AND METHOD The breeding wo
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No. Followed character The main cha
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L9 L10 Mt Fig. 1 - The selection of
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INTRODUCTION Increasing demand for
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REFERENCES 1. Gozob T., Micu Chiria
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of reduced energy consumption, have
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The results obtained for apples pro
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Pruning influence on apple producti
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mahaleb succeeds in the NE of Roman
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in the maturation stadium, have cra
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its acidity covers an intermediary
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eacts with the basic solution, the
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and mildew vulnerability, obtained
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Analyzing data on the amount of bio
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INTRODUCTION Numerous scientists ar
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- Arthemisia annua, cultivated in c
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much more decorative, framing very
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potential, were realised both on na
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flowers grouped in umbelliform infl
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3. Function of ornamental features
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and have species with different eco
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It is cultivated as ornamental gras
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„Silberfeder Miscanthus sinensis
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INTRODUCTION Located in the SE of R
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3. Sedum urvillei DC. (sin. Sedum s
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The spontaneous flor
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1. - the bush shape; 2. - the vigou
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Table 4 The quality evaluation shee
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value of roses. Through this we can
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three meters between rows and one m
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Table 3 Fruit production of apple c
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CONCLUSIONS The production of apple
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INTRODUCTION Researches whose resul
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The spatial distribution of suitabi
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3. The most favorable for the wine
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MATERIAL AND METHOD The ecological
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CONCLUSIONS The ecological index ca
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of rose wines differing according t
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The changes of color components are
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Blending means - beyond the combina
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The V[p,s] property values for the
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No major changes of the hierarchy a
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another essential condition: the ca
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having a fish tradition, for a cons
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The environment conditions may favo
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Fig. 1 - Chemical formula of vitami
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substances with a protective role d
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~ Is allergic activities (www.trata
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and Grădinariu G, 2000), cherry pr
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Fruits moisture ranged between 79.6
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5. The data obtained, are within th
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Plums contain large quantities of s
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Regarding the fact that all cultiva
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other compounds, while at the Dâmb
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statistic-mathematical multi-variat
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In order to ensure more fidelity in
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INTRODUCTION Climate change has an
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Fig. 2 - TblClima table structure T
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and provides information on phenolo
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INTRODUCTION It is a common knowled
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A tendency towards enhancement of l
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At the same time, the results of yi
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phénolique constitue une donne ind
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Page 346 and 347: Suite aux dégustations organolépt
Page 348 and 349: wines. A fourth variety, Gewürtztr
Page 350 and 351: The highest quantities are found in
Page 352 and 353: CONCLUSIONS 1. In Tămâioasă rom
Page 354 and 355: INTRODUCTION The physical-chemical
Page 356 and 357: N o Technologi cal variant Alcoho l
Page 358 and 359: REFERENCES 1. Cotea D.V., 1985 - Tr
Page 360 and 361: asic wine and the yeasts triggering
Page 362 and 363: Fig. 2 - Dynamics of reducing sugar
Page 364 and 365: Pressure was determined since the 1
Page 366 and 367: character that may be frequently fo
Page 368 and 369: To totally eliminate the germs of b
Page 370 and 371: Aluminum vessels used for the prepa
Page 372 and 373: Influence of technological phases o
Page 374 and 375: Table 4 Losses of vitamin C recorde
Page 376 and 377: ascorbic, E301 sodium ascorbate, E3
Page 378 and 379: anthocyanin pigments, flavonoids, t
Page 380 and 381: economically speaking, due to very
Page 382 and 383: REFERENCES 1. Adams J. B., 1973 - T
Page 384 and 385: with ascorbic acid are major antiox
Page 386 and 387: cabbages, which have antioxidant ac
Page 388 and 389: 5. Correlation between total phenol
Page 390 and 391: MATERIAL AND METHOD Experiences wer
Page 392 and 393: compared to the control and lowest
Page 396 and 397: Conversely, the cost increases and
Page 398 and 399: CONCLUSIONS 1. In the central area
Page 400 and 401: INTRODUCTION The physical degradati
Page 402 and 403: The laboratory test rig has the fol
Page 404 and 405: Acknowledgements. The laboratory te
Page 406 and 407: Factor B = NITROGEN (kg N / ha): b1
Page 408 and 409: Table 3 Influence of nitrogen and p
Page 410 and 411: 4. Regarding the influence of incre
Page 412 and 413: the two objective and important cha
Page 414 and 415: - very hard summer consistency on s
Page 416 and 417: weather and antropic factors of the
Page 418 and 419: Wander and co., 2002 considers that
Page 420 and 421: Ecological climatic factors Average
Page 422 and 423: 7. Januszek K, 1999 - Actywnosc enz
Page 424 and 425: using the most suitable rootstocks
Page 426 and 427: Soil porosity. Large pore diverse l
Page 428 and 429: low, which does not influence the d
Page 430 and 431: 2005, 2009 a, 2009 b, Borza I. et a
Page 432 and 433: Table 5 The total water consumption
Page 434 and 435: CONCLUSIONS 1. At unirrigated potat
Page 436 and 437: irrigation systems the paper studie
Page 438 and 439: The crop coefficients (Kc) for the
Page 440 and 441: for respectively month. The differe
Page 442 and 443: MATERIAL AND METHOD In order to per
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In order to facilitate the access o
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The water sources absorbed by the b
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compaction of the cultivated horizo
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machinery wheals, we can observe a
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CONCLUSIONS 1. The increase of the
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These compounds are efficient in co
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CONCLUSIONS The fight against this
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INTRODUCTION Timis River, the riche
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Gavojdia sampling point is located
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0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 0.0
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Recording as changes in the structu
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The earthworms species collected in
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In the Farm Rediu Iasi from table 3
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36 63 472 82 Vasile Adamachi Rediu
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gathered from May to July. Gatherin
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-on first harvest on 26.05 I collec
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6 06.06 Folicur Actelic 7 13.06 Cla
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MATERIAL AND METHOD The biological
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The differences from the three-year
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The analysis of data recorded in ta
Page 486 and 487:
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Nr. Phenologic phase 1 White button
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It has taken this choice, because i
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et al., 2007) and convert the dange
Page 494 and 495:
According to data from table 3 the
Page 496 and 497:
MATERIAL AND METHOD The experiences
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From the second year of culture, pl
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During this study it has been found
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MATERIAL AND METHOD The two farms s
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The project contains these measures
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and of downstream dams that, beginn
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and urban creations, we link this w
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Also, he is one of the first creato
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3. In the development of such proje
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archeological signs with the urbani
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As long as the towns of medieval Mo
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in the palace, centrally located, o
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the job or to other interest points
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The modernization of these public m
Page 524 and 525:
CONCLUSIONS The concept represents
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1975; Enache I., 2002). Research co
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Fig.3 - Analysis of the model As a
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made of plastic (for economic model
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The simplicity of the effect is alw
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a) Pyrus calleryana b) Pyrus amygda
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The quantity of colour plays an imp
Page 538 and 539:
unique, colourful foliage, like the
Page 540 and 541:
Another decorative specie is Japane
Page 542 and 543:
foliage greens, but in other colour
Page 544 and 545:
imagination was regarded as having
Page 546 and 547:
specific way of interpreting realit
Page 548 and 549:
MATERIAL AND METHOD The plant mater
Page 550 and 551:
following varieties in the South of
Page 552 and 553:
contents of the above compounds is
Page 554 and 555:
a number of about 40 ample windthro
Page 556 and 557:
Fig. 2 - EEF index values before wi
Page 558 and 559:
ecoprotective effectiveness is main
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independence, too (Adams S. et al.,
Page 562 and 563:
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Results of
Page 564 and 565:
2,3°C the specific cost is 16,07
Page 566 and 567:
INTRODUCTION Dealu Bujorului vineya
Page 568 and 569:
In August, when the grape vine begi
Page 570 and 571:
So, the wines made by maceration-fe
Page 572 and 573:
Forest "Dumbrava Sibiului" in 1900-
Page 574 and 575:
Family P A P I L I O N I D A E Genu
Page 576 and 577:
thousands of collection of this dat
Page 578:
Editorial Consultant: Vasile VÎNTU
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LUCRĂRI ŞTIINŢIFICE Vol. 54 NR. 2 SERIA HORTICULTURĂ

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