Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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FIGHTER MISSIONS 345 remote escorts. Detached escorts should also seek to be offensive through early detection and engagement of enemy fighters, but their aggression must be tempered by considerable discipline if escort integrity is to be maintained. Notes 1. Martin Caidin, Fork-Tailed Devil: The P-38, p. 282. 2. Adolph Galland, The First and the Last, p. 198. 3. Ibid., p. 201.
10 Tactical Intercepts Confront the enemy with the tip of your sword against his face. Miyamoto Musashi Since the introduction of radar to the air combat scenario in World War II, its advantages have been widely recognized and accepted. These advantages include long-range warning of the approach of hostile aircraft, improved efficiency in the interception of these aircraft, and the ability to provide friendly fighters with an initial advantage over the enemy. At night or in poor visibility, radar may provide the only practical means of employing fighter aircraft; but even in good visibility and in the daytime, radar's advantages can be critical to the success of any fighter mission. One prominent example is the use of radar by the British in the Battle of Britain. Early warning of German attacks allowed the British to use the more efficient GAI defense concept to make the most effective use of limited fighter resources, to intercept incoming raids at the greatest distance from their target, to avoid German fighter sweeps, and, usually, to gain first sight of the enemy. The operational theory of radar and some of the techniques and limitations involved in the employment of radar were covered in detail in the first chapter of this book. Radars can be classified by their use for early warning, acquisition or guidance. Early-warning radars are generally lowfrequency, long-wavelength sets requiring large antennas. Their size usually precludes their installation in fighters, so they are primarily used for GCI/AIC control. They are characterized by relatively long range and poor resolution. A single-aircraft target on an early-warning radar may be displayed on the controller's scope as a "blip" of light representing several miles in width, and many closely spaced aircraft may appear as a single target. Control by use of such equipment is limited to bringing the fighters close enough to the target for them to take over, either with their own higher-resolution equipment or visually. Fighter radars are generally of the acquisition type, which have higher frequency, smaller antennas, shorter range, and better resolution. They
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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Preface ix Acknowledgments xv Abbre
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CONTENTS Vll Single-Side Offset 353
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X PREFACE tactics varied greatly, a
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Xll PREFACE current void of informa
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Acknowledgments Much of the credit
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Abbreviations AAA anti-aircraft art
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Fighter Combat TACTICS AND MANEUVER
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2 FIGHTER WEAPONS although fixed to
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4 FIGHTER WEAPONS some firing range
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Table 1-1. American Aircraft Guns T
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8 FIGHTER WEAPONS angle is also dep
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10 FIGHTER WEAPONS the ballistics o
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12 HGHTER WEAPONS often bars of lig
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14 FIGHTER WEAPONS This system has
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16 FIGHTER WEAPONS required firing
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18 FIGHTER WEAPONS With a disturbed
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20 FIGHTER WEAPONS We were both fly
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22 FIGHTER WEAPONS The predictor LC
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24 FIGHTER WEAPONS The next best th
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26 FIGHTER WEAPONS tracking G, shor
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28 FIGHTER WEAPONS defender's inten
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30 FIGHTER WEAPONS and acrobatic ma
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32 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Propulsi
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34 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Guidance
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36 FIGHTER WEAPONS straight path. T
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38 FIGHTER WEAPONS target to correc
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40 FIGHTER WEAPONS sensor systems,
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42 FIGHTER WEAPONS Since CW radars
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44 FIGHTER WEAPONS Missile Fuzes Th
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46 FIGHTER WEAPONS prised of many i
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48 FIGHTER WEAPONS The maneuvering
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50 FIGHTER WEAPONS racy being about
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52 FIGHTER WEAPONS then slowing the
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54 FIGHTER WEAPONS Shooter and targ
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56 FIGHTER WEAPONS will exhibit lar
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58 FIGHTER WEAPONS (RWR), that an e
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60 FIGHTER WEAPONS barrel-rolling a
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2 Basic Fighter Maneuvers I fly clo
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64 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the comb
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66 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS himself
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68 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS speed ad
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70 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS pursuit
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72 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS Figure 2
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74 Figure 2-7. Low Yo-Yo BASIC FIGH
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76 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS The pote
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80 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS In case
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82 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS capitali
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84 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS one (the
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86 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS his exte
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90 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS the boge
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92 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS subseque
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94 Figure 2-22. Defensive Spiral BA
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96 BASIC FIGHTER MANEUVERS usually
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3 One-versus-One Maneuvering, Simil
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100 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, SIM
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140 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DIS
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1 70 ONE-VERSUS-ONE MANEUVERING, DI
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196 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-ONE
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206 SECTION TACTICS. TWOVERSUS-ONE
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210 SECTION TACTICS, TWO-VERSUS-ONE
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226 SECTION TACTICS/ TWOVERSUS-ONE
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Section Tactics, Two-versus-Two The
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238 SECTION TACTICS, TWOVERSUS-TWO
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256 SECTION TACTICS, TWC-VERSUS-TWO
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7 Division Tactics The essence of l
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268 DIVISION TACTICS design began t
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270 DIVISION TACTICS so called beca
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272 DIVISION TACTICS "4." At time "
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274 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-8. Se
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276 DIVISION TACTICS Lieutenant Eug
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278 DIVISION TACTICS away, the free
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280 DIVISION TACTICS cloud) is now
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282 DIVISION TACTICS Figure 7-13. G
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284 DIVISION TACTICS defensive look
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286 DIVISION TACTICS In a dog-fight
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288 DIVISION TACTICS Americans empl
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8 Unlimited-Aircraft Tactics Of cou
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292 UNLIMITED-AIRCRAFT TACTICS seve
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Page 335 and 336: Fighter Missions To use a fighter a
Page 337 and 338: 318 FIGHTER MISSIONS Scenarios Sinc
Page 339 and 340: 320 FIGHTER MISSIONS altitude, deta
Page 341 and 342: 322 FIGHTER MISSIONS agency and the
Page 343 and 344: 324 FIGHTER MISSIONS As previously
Page 345 and 346: 326 FIGHTER MISSIONS cruise missile
Page 347 and 348: 328 FIGHTER MISSIONS pattern gives
Page 349 and 350: 330 FIGHTER MISSIONS have to coordi
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Page 353 and 354: 334 FIGHTER MISSIONS the enemy. Suc
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Page 357 and 358: 338 FIGHTER MISSIONS point for a di
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Page 361 and 362: 342 Figure 9-3. Fighter-Escort Miss
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Page 367 and 368: 348 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Figure 10-1
Page 369 and 370: 350 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS desired alt
Page 371 and 372: 352 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS If the turn
Page 375 and 376: 356 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS range). If
Page 377 and 378: 358 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS ment, and t
Page 379 and 380: 360 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS Advantages
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Page 387 and 388: 368 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS awareness),
Page 389 and 390: 370 TACTICAL INTERCEPTS and positio
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Page 406 and 407: Appendix Fighter Performance Perfor
Page 408 and 409: APPENDIX Figure A-l. V-n Diagram di
Page 410 and 411: APPENDIX 391 Figure A-2. Aircraft T
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APPENDIX 395 neuverability may be d
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APPENDIX 397 Figure A-7. Engine Thr
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APPENDIX 399 tends to reduce pressu
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APPENDIX 401 Figure A-11. Typical H
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APPENDIX 403 cause the Ps = 0 line
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APPENDIX 405 In theory the energy t
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APPENDIX 407 aircraft surfaces. In
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APPENDIX 409 Outside the zero-Ps li
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APPENDIX 411 factor," which is the
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APPENDIX 413 this condition occurs,
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APPENDIX 415 speed control. Many of
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APPENDIX 417 short or swept wings a
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420 BIBLIOGRAPHY Johnson, Robert S.
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422 INDEX Canard controls, 32, 398
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424 High yo-yo. See Yo-yo, high H-M
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426 INDEX Pursuit: curves and traje
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428 INDEX Turns (continued] 191, 20
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Fighter Combat - Tactics and Maneuvering

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