Caring for Pollinators - Bundesamt für Naturschutz

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Gross, Newstrom-Lloyd, Howlett, Donovan The Oceania Pollinator Initiative References: DONOVAN, B. J. (2007): Apoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Fauna of New Zealand 57, 295 pp. LLOYD DG (1985): Progress in understanding the natural history of New Zealand plants. New Zealand Journal of Botany 23: 707-722. NEWSTROM LE, ROBERTSON AW (2005): Progress towards understanding pollination systems in New Zealand. Invited Godley review New Zealand Journal of Botany 43:1-59. SIMPSON, S., GROSS, C.L., SILBERBAUER, L. (2005): Brooms and honeybees: an alien liaison. Plant Biology 7(5): 541-548. WINFREE R, WILLIAMS NM, DUSHOFF J, KREMEN C (2007): Native bees provide insurance against ongoing honey bee losses. Ecology Letters, 10(11): 1105-1113. Authors' addresses: CL Gross & G Plunkett, Ecosystem Management, The University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia LE Newstrom-Lloyd, Landcare Research, PO Box 40 Lincoln 7640, New Zealand, e-mail: newstroml@landcareresearch.co.nz B Howlett, Crop and Food Research, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand 8140 B.J. Donovan, Donovan Scientific Insect Research, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand 8140 93
Potts, Roberts, Kunin & Biesmeijer The status of European pollinators 4.1 The status of European pollinators by Simon G. Potts, Stuart Roberts; William E. Kunin & Jacobus C. Biesmeijer, UK Importance of European pollinators It is estimated that more than 150 (84%) of European crops are directly dependent upon insects for their pollination (Williams 1994). Crop pollination is estimated to be worth €14.2 billion per year in European Union (Gallai et al. 2008). European crops for which the number of fruits and seeds and their quality are dependent upon, or enhanced by, insect pollination (Corbet et al. 1991; Williams 1996) include: Fruits – apple, orange, tomato, pear, peach, melons, lemon, strawberry, raspberry, plum, apricot, cherry, kiwifruit, mango, currants, olives and grapevine; Vegetables – carrot, potato, onion, pepper, pumpkin, field bean, French bean, eggplant, squash, cucumber, and soy bean; Seeds and nuts – sunflower, almond, walnut and chestnut; Herbs – basil, sage, rosemary, thyme, coriander, cumin and dill; Industrial crops – cotton, oilseed rape, white mustard, and buckwheat; Fodder crops for animals – alfalfa, clover and sweetclover; Essential oils – chamomile, lavender, and evening primrose. To date there is a growing body of case studies and anecdotal evidence for declines in pollinators in Europe and elsewhere, however the information is very fragmented and often reported outside the mainstream literature. Since many European crops depend on pollinators, and loss of pollination services may have huge negative impacts it is essential to understand the status and trends of Europe’s pollinators. The ALARM project (Assessing Large-scale threats for biodiversity with tested methods. www.alarmproject.net) undertook large scale studies of the trends in honeybees, solitary bees and hoverflies at the national and continental scales. 94 © IBRA
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Caring for Pollinators Safeguarding
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Cover picture: Fruit basket with it
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Vorwort Blütenbestäuber nehmen ei
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L.E. NEWSTROM-LLOYD, J. COOPER, N.J
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Ssymank, Hamm, Vischer-Leopold & Wi
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Ssymank, Hamm, Vischer-Leopold & Wi
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Collette International Perspektive
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Dias The Brazilian Pollinators Init
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Roubik Small bees have a big job 2.
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Roubik Small bees have a big job A
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Roubik Small bees have a big job De
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Roubik Small bees have a big job Na
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Roubik Small bees have a big job Au
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Ssymank & Kearns Flies - Pollinator
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Hamm & Ssymank The pollinators buff
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Hamm Fact sheet pollinators: Hymeno
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Hamm Fact sheet pollinators: Hymeno
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Hamm Fact sheet pollinators: Bees (
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Hamm Fact sheet pollinators: Bees (
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Ssymank, Kearns, Pape & Thompson Fa
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Ssymank Fact sheet pollinators: Flo
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Hamm & Wittmann Fact sheet pollinat
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Hamm & Wittmann Fact sheet pollinat
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Hamm Fact sheet pollinators: Beetle
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Schuchmann Fact sheet pollinators:
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Tschapka Fact sheet pollinators: Ba
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Literature CANE, J., H. (2001): Hab
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Literature HAGEN, E. VON (1994): Hu
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MICHENER, C.D. (2000): The bees of
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Literature THERY, M., STEVENS, A.-D
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Links International Pollinators Ini
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Caring for Pollinators - Bundesamt für Naturschutz

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