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The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...

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What Is Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong>? 117<br />

anxious to learn how the story or stories concern us… [B]y<br />

releas<strong>in</strong>g God [i.e., through the act of <strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g the biblical<br />

stories], we are able to f<strong>in</strong>d ourselves. 15<br />

Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the givenness of the canon is to our good,<br />

precisely because of the contradictions it conta<strong>in</strong>s, which militates<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st s<strong>in</strong>gular or dictatorial spiritualities <strong>in</strong> any time <strong>and</strong> place. 16<br />

It is the diversity of <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> presentations of God—as male<br />

<strong>and</strong> female, for <strong>in</strong>stance 17 —that feeds us. Covenant features as a<br />

metaphor for the relationship between God <strong>and</strong> humans, with the<br />

latter st<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> fundamental relationships with other humans <strong>and</strong><br />

with nature too. 18 <strong>The</strong>se <strong>and</strong> other themes—some of which relate<br />

closely to traditional topics <strong>in</strong> spiritual writ<strong>in</strong>gs: the image of God;<br />

freedom; wisdom—are presented as <strong>in</strong>vitations. In this way, most<br />

of the literary genres <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> are covered, even<br />

though some do lend themselves better than others to a<br />

presentation as <strong>in</strong>vitation.<br />

As a general approach, Craghan chooses a theme for each<br />

chapter of the book that is discussed <strong>in</strong> an applicatory <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

<strong>and</strong> conclusion, which together s<strong>and</strong>wich an expository section.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latter comprises mature exegetical-theological analyses of the<br />

theme from different sections of the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> primarily, but<br />

often with brief references to New <strong>Testament</strong> passages, too. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

analyses draw unapologetically <strong>and</strong>, frankly, piously (though never<br />

pietistically), on historical-critical studies, with the implicit<br />

assumption that the reader is aware of the basic aspects of<br />

historical methodology. <strong>The</strong> J <strong>and</strong> P sources of the Pentateuch, as<br />

they were understood <strong>in</strong> the 1970s <strong>and</strong> 1980s, feature prom<strong>in</strong>ently<br />

15<br />

Craghan, Love <strong>and</strong> Thunder, 75<br />

16<br />

Ibid., 4–5.<br />

17<br />

Ibid., 7–15; cf. ix, 195–211. Here Craghan draws strongly on the works of<br />

Phyllis Trible.<br />

18<br />

Ibid., 29–39, 17–27, passim.

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