The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
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128 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong><br />
oppos<strong>in</strong>g reasons, certa<strong>in</strong>ly, <strong>and</strong> therefore with different emphases<br />
(respectively smooth<strong>in</strong>g over repetitions <strong>and</strong> contradictions or<br />
stress<strong>in</strong>g them), a shared view of how a Holy Scripture should be<br />
can be detected here. To <strong>in</strong>form these warped expectations of the<br />
Bible, <strong>in</strong> the hope of chang<strong>in</strong>g them towards more realistic views<br />
of these texts, should be a part of the programme of Biblical<br />
<strong>Spirituality</strong>.<br />
Clearly, accept<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>ternally dialogical nature of the<br />
biblical texts themselves <strong>and</strong> of the compet<strong>in</strong>g expressions of faith<br />
that underlie these texts is fundamental to underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g their<br />
communicative <strong>in</strong>tent. 48 It is therefore impossible to speak of the<br />
message of the Bible, or of a golden thread runn<strong>in</strong>g through the<br />
texts, or of a central thrust to the biblical confessions. <strong>The</strong><br />
diversity, complexity <strong>and</strong> concurrent nature of the messages we<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> the Bible must be acknowledged, if we are to rema<strong>in</strong> true to<br />
the nature of the Bible. What is more, it has now become clear that<br />
these identified differences are not simply modern analytical<br />
techniques forced onto the Scriptures. <strong>The</strong> biblical writers<br />
themselves purposely <strong>in</strong>tended to <strong>in</strong>dicate to their readers these<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternal editorial, <strong>and</strong> therefore, debat<strong>in</strong>g activities. 49 <strong>The</strong>se are<br />
<strong>in</strong>deed deliberately “writerly” texts 50 that both exhort <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>form<br />
later, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g modern, dialogue. <strong>The</strong> educational value of such<br />
<strong>in</strong>sights can hardly be overestimated. <strong>The</strong> Bible conta<strong>in</strong>s different,<br />
overtly compet<strong>in</strong>g spiritualities. No secret should be made of this,<br />
for the sake of counter<strong>in</strong>g the fundamentalisms (both religious <strong>and</strong><br />
anti-religious) of our time.<br />
48<br />
Cf. Albertz, Religionsgeschichte Israels.<br />
49<br />
E. Otto, “A Hidden Truth beh<strong>in</strong>d the Text or the Truth of the Text: At a<br />
Turn<strong>in</strong>g Po<strong>in</strong>t of Biblical Scholarship Two Hundred Years after De Wette’s<br />
Dissertatio Critico-Exegetica,” <strong>in</strong> South African Perspectives on the Pentateuch<br />
between Synchrony <strong>and</strong> Diachrony (ed. J. H. le Roux <strong>and</strong> E. Otto; New York:<br />
T&T Clark, 2007), 19–28.<br />
50<br />
A. C. Thiselton, New Horizons <strong>in</strong> Hermeneutics (Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids: Zondervan,<br />
1992), 98.