The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
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What Is Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong>? 129<br />
8.4 <strong>The</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which latter-day spiritualities draw on the Bible<br />
One of the greater concerns <strong>in</strong> our time is that the faith put<br />
<strong>in</strong>/related to the Bible leads to the Scriptures becom<strong>in</strong>g a fetish of<br />
power, either <strong>in</strong> its US Bible Belt form or <strong>in</strong> its cultural, for<br />
example, African fundamentalist, 51 varieties. Though these are<br />
certa<strong>in</strong>ly forms of spirituality that draw <strong>in</strong> very specific ways on<br />
the Bible, namely directly <strong>and</strong> uncritically, the exegetical,<br />
hermeneutical <strong>and</strong> theological difficulties such approaches elicit<br />
must be po<strong>in</strong>ted out. <strong>The</strong> historical situatedness of all spiritualities<br />
must be acknowledged fully, <strong>in</strong> order for the different str<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
<strong>Christian</strong>ity, of other religions, <strong>and</strong> of non-faiths, to underst<strong>and</strong><br />
themselves <strong>and</strong> others. We cannot claim, for <strong>in</strong>stance, that our<br />
matrix of beliefs-<strong>and</strong>-actions comes from the Bible alone: 52<br />
In s<strong>in</strong>cerity we have to acknowledge to ourselves that our faith<br />
<strong>and</strong> practices are born “neither from the whole of the Bible, nor<br />
from the Bible alone.” 53 Our faith is rather (<strong>in</strong>)formed by<br />
(exp<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g here on Wogaman 54 ) Scripture, <strong>Christian</strong> history<br />
<strong>and</strong> tradition, experience, our thoughts <strong>and</strong> actions <strong>and</strong> those of<br />
others, the church, philosophy, societal norms <strong>and</strong> practices—<br />
all these <strong>and</strong> more, <strong>in</strong> different <strong>and</strong> ever chang<strong>in</strong>g measures.<br />
51<br />
<strong>The</strong> latter is demonstrated, for <strong>in</strong>stance, by the song quoted <strong>in</strong> T. Maluleke,<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Bible among African <strong>Christian</strong>s: A Missiological Perspective,” <strong>in</strong> To Cast<br />
Fire upon the Earth. Bible <strong>and</strong> Mission Collaborat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Today’s Multicultural<br />
Global Context (ed. T. Okure; Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications, 2000), 97:<br />
Aka na m<strong>and</strong>la uSathane (Satan has no power)<br />
S’omshaya nge vhesi (We will clobber him with a [biblical] verse).<br />
52<br />
Quote from Lombaard, “<strong>The</strong> Bible <strong>in</strong> the Apartheid Debate,” 86.<br />
53<br />
See F. E. Deist, “<strong>The</strong> Bible—the Word of God, or: Search<strong>in</strong>g for the Pearl <strong>in</strong><br />
the Oyster,” <strong>in</strong> Scripture <strong>and</strong> the Use of Scripture (ed. W. S. Vorster. Pretoria:<br />
Unisa, 1978), 58.<br />
54<br />
See J. P. Wogaman, <strong>Christian</strong> Ethics. A Historical Introduction (Louisville:<br />
John Knox, 1993), 1–22.