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The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...

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What Is Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong>? 129<br />

8.4 <strong>The</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which latter-day spiritualities draw on the Bible<br />

One of the greater concerns <strong>in</strong> our time is that the faith put<br />

<strong>in</strong>/related to the Bible leads to the Scriptures becom<strong>in</strong>g a fetish of<br />

power, either <strong>in</strong> its US Bible Belt form or <strong>in</strong> its cultural, for<br />

example, African fundamentalist, 51 varieties. Though these are<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ly forms of spirituality that draw <strong>in</strong> very specific ways on<br />

the Bible, namely directly <strong>and</strong> uncritically, the exegetical,<br />

hermeneutical <strong>and</strong> theological difficulties such approaches elicit<br />

must be po<strong>in</strong>ted out. <strong>The</strong> historical situatedness of all spiritualities<br />

must be acknowledged fully, <strong>in</strong> order for the different str<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

<strong>Christian</strong>ity, of other religions, <strong>and</strong> of non-faiths, to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

themselves <strong>and</strong> others. We cannot claim, for <strong>in</strong>stance, that our<br />

matrix of beliefs-<strong>and</strong>-actions comes from the Bible alone: 52<br />

In s<strong>in</strong>cerity we have to acknowledge to ourselves that our faith<br />

<strong>and</strong> practices are born “neither from the whole of the Bible, nor<br />

from the Bible alone.” 53 Our faith is rather (<strong>in</strong>)formed by<br />

(exp<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g here on Wogaman 54 ) Scripture, <strong>Christian</strong> history<br />

<strong>and</strong> tradition, experience, our thoughts <strong>and</strong> actions <strong>and</strong> those of<br />

others, the church, philosophy, societal norms <strong>and</strong> practices—<br />

all these <strong>and</strong> more, <strong>in</strong> different <strong>and</strong> ever chang<strong>in</strong>g measures.<br />

51<br />

<strong>The</strong> latter is demonstrated, for <strong>in</strong>stance, by the song quoted <strong>in</strong> T. Maluleke,<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Bible among African <strong>Christian</strong>s: A Missiological Perspective,” <strong>in</strong> To Cast<br />

Fire upon the Earth. Bible <strong>and</strong> Mission Collaborat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Today’s Multicultural<br />

Global Context (ed. T. Okure; Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications, 2000), 97:<br />

Aka na m<strong>and</strong>la uSathane (Satan has no power)<br />

S’omshaya nge vhesi (We will clobber him with a [biblical] verse).<br />

52<br />

Quote from Lombaard, “<strong>The</strong> Bible <strong>in</strong> the Apartheid Debate,” 86.<br />

53<br />

See F. E. Deist, “<strong>The</strong> Bible—the Word of God, or: Search<strong>in</strong>g for the Pearl <strong>in</strong><br />

the Oyster,” <strong>in</strong> Scripture <strong>and</strong> the Use of Scripture (ed. W. S. Vorster. Pretoria:<br />

Unisa, 1978), 58.<br />

54<br />

See J. P. Wogaman, <strong>Christian</strong> Ethics. A Historical Introduction (Louisville:<br />

John Knox, 1993), 1–22.

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