The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...
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Genealogies <strong>and</strong> Spiritualities <strong>in</strong> Genesis 85<br />
Davies, with which to analyse the faith of ancient Israel, as<br />
reflected <strong>in</strong> the Hebrew Bible. To be sure, the tone set by Albertz<br />
<strong>and</strong> Davies <strong>and</strong> others—despite differences <strong>in</strong> where they set the<br />
bar for accept<strong>in</strong>g material as historically useful—should <strong>in</strong> my<br />
op<strong>in</strong>ion be adhered to: that a fundamentally historical approach is<br />
the key to study<strong>in</strong>g the spiritualities we encounter <strong>in</strong> the Bible. <strong>The</strong><br />
concern that an approach which takes <strong>Spirituality</strong> as its express<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t of departure may gloss over exegetical <strong>and</strong> historical<br />
m<strong>in</strong>utiae, is not unfounded. 6 However, I rema<strong>in</strong> conv<strong>in</strong>ced 7 that<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g with precisely these m<strong>in</strong>utiae will lead <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong><br />
scholarship to productive <strong>in</strong>sights on the ways <strong>in</strong> which Israel<br />
related to Yahweh, <strong>and</strong> on how this faith was then related to later<br />
generations (be it orally, <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g, or through edit<strong>in</strong>g). After all,<br />
given, with the subject matter of <strong>Spirituality</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g the cognitive, emotional,<br />
behavioural, <strong>and</strong> other results spr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g forth <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> particular ways, both<br />
conditioned <strong>and</strong> creative, from this existential orientation. For fuller descriptions<br />
of the concept of spirituality, cf. C. Kourie, “What Is <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong>?” <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong> <strong>in</strong> South Africa (ed. C. Kourie <strong>and</strong> L. Kretzschmar;<br />
Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications, 2000), 9–33; J. W. Oostenbr<strong>in</strong>k,<br />
“Gereformeerde Spiritualiteit as Korporatiewe Spiritualiteit,” In die Skriflig 33,<br />
no. 3 (1999): 367–83; D. Marmion, A <strong>Spirituality</strong> of Everyday Faith: A<br />
<strong>The</strong>ological Investigation of the Notion of <strong>Spirituality</strong> <strong>in</strong> Karl Rahner (Louva<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong>ological <strong>and</strong> Pastoral Monographs 23; Louva<strong>in</strong>: Peeters Press, 1998), 3–40;<br />
M. Downey, Underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong> (New York: Paulist Press,<br />
1997), 5–29; K. Waaijman, “Toward a Phenomenological Def<strong>in</strong>ition of<br />
<strong>Spirituality</strong>,” Studies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong> 3 (1993): 5–57; D. J. Smit, “Kan<br />
Spiritualiteit Beskryf Word?” Ned. Geref. Teologiese Tydskrif 30, no. 1 (1989):<br />
85–92.<br />
6 Cf. Lombaard, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong>,” 439–40; W.<br />
Brueggemann, <strong>Spirituality</strong> of the Psalms (Augsburg: Fortress, 2002), 59; J. L.<br />
Houlden, “Bible, <strong>Spirituality</strong> of the,” <strong>in</strong> Westm<strong>in</strong>ster Dictionary of <strong>Spirituality</strong><br />
(ed. G. S. Wakefield; Philadelphia: Westm<strong>in</strong>ster, 1983), 48. Albertz has for<br />
related reasons expressed similar reservations about <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> <strong>The</strong>ologies<br />
(see R. Albertz, Religionsgeschichte Israels <strong>in</strong> alttestamentlicher Zeit [Teil 1;<br />
Gött<strong>in</strong>gen: V<strong>and</strong>enhoeck & Ruprecht, 1992], 20–32).<br />
7 Cf. Lombaard, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong>,” 440