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The Old Testament and Christian Spirituality - International Voices in ...

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A Central <strong>The</strong>me to “Scriptural <strong>Spirituality</strong>” 39<br />

with contemporary application, that is, an application that <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

both personal piety <strong>and</strong> wider societal dimensions. It is for the<br />

latter that he has become most famous. 49 For Nolan himself,<br />

though, Bible, spirituality <strong>and</strong> social awareness cannot be<br />

separated: “a Biblical spirituality would have to <strong>in</strong>clude a very<br />

serious attempt to read the signs of our times.” 50 Nolan recognises<br />

with appreciation the hermeneutical circle of context <strong>and</strong> text when<br />

we read the texts of the Bible. 51<br />

Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, even though Nolan's Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong> <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

substantial reflection on “<strong>The</strong> Spirit of the Prophets,” 52 the New<br />

<strong>Testament</strong> is afforded decisive priority over the <strong>Old</strong>. 53 <strong>The</strong> reason<br />

for this is not quite clear.<br />

Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications, 2001), 149; Steenkamp, “Evangelie-as-<br />

Inkarnasie,” 69, 94–100.<br />

49<br />

Cf. A. Nolan, God <strong>in</strong> South Africa (Cape Town: David Philip, 1988); A.<br />

Nolan <strong>and</strong> R. F. Broderick, eds., “To Nourish Our Faith”: <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology of<br />

Liberation <strong>in</strong> Southern Africa (Hilton: <strong>The</strong> Order of Preachers [Southern<br />

Africa], 1987), 1–80.<br />

50<br />

A. Nolan, Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong> (Spr<strong>in</strong>gs: <strong>The</strong> Order of Preachers (Southern<br />

Africa), 1982), 22.<br />

51<br />

A. Nolan, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology of Liberation <strong>and</strong> the Bible,” <strong>in</strong> “To Nourish Our<br />

Faith”: <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology of Liberation <strong>in</strong> Southern Africa (ed. A. Nolan <strong>and</strong> R. F.<br />

Broderick; Hilton: <strong>The</strong> Order of Preachers [Southern Africa], 1987), 30, 32–33,<br />

38; cf. Draper, “<strong>Old</strong> Scores <strong>and</strong> New Notes,” 149; Steenkamp, “Evangelie-as-<br />

Inkarnasie,” 71–77.<br />

52<br />

See Nolan, Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong>, 13–27.<br />

53<br />

In the open<strong>in</strong>g paragraph of the clos<strong>in</strong>g chapter of Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong>, titled<br />

“Gospel Values,” Nolan writes: “<strong>The</strong> great leap forward from the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong><br />

to the New <strong>Testament</strong> can be described as a leap from the external observance of<br />

laws to the <strong>in</strong>ternalisation of values, from the letter of the law to the freedom of<br />

the Spirit. At some stage <strong>in</strong> our spiritual lives we will have to make a similar<br />

leap forward to freedom” (Nolan, Biblical <strong>Spirituality</strong>, 61). Here “the idea that<br />

the New <strong>Testament</strong> is more advanced than the <strong>Old</strong>, is quite pronounced” (see<br />

Lombaard, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Spirituality</strong>,” 441). Stated more<br />

generally, I would rather argue that “‘(t)he ‘law' aga<strong>in</strong>st which Paul reacts <strong>and</strong><br />

which often <strong>in</strong>forms the recurr<strong>in</strong>g aversion among some <strong>Christian</strong>s to the<br />

Hebrew Bible, is not the <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Testament</strong> as a book, but the practice of some of

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