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UNDERWRITING<br />

The obligation on a lender or arranger to make a specific<br />

portion of a financing transaction available, regardless<br />

of whether or not it succeeds in placing a<br />

part of that portion with other lenders.<br />

VALUE-AT-RISK CONCEPT<br />

A term used by banks in credit risk management. Procedure<br />

for calculating potential losses arising from<br />

changes in market prices. Value at risk states the loss<br />

that will not be exceeded under normal market conditions<br />

on the assumption of previously determined<br />

probability (confidence level) within a defined liquidity<br />

period (for example, one day).<br />

VOLATILITY<br />

Indicator of the change in interest rates or prices over<br />

time, in mathematical terms the annualised standard<br />

deviation in interest rates and prices.<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

Further technical terms in German can be found in the glossary database at www.investkredit.at and in “Invest-<br />

Glossar”, Second Edition, published by MANZ, Vienna 2004.<br />

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