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(15) Trading liabilities<br />
NOTES / ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION PRINCIPLES<br />
Trading liabilities include the negative fair values arising out of derivative financial instruments and are shown<br />
under other liabilities. They are entered at their fair value.<br />
(16) Provisions for personnel expenses<br />
Provisions for pensions, severance payments and jubilee bonus obligations are calculated annually by an independent<br />
actuary according to the projected unit credit method, in accordance with IAS 19. The Bank used the “AVÖ<br />
1999-P Rechnungsgrundlagen für die Pensionsversicherung Pagler & Pagler” (Principles of calculating pension<br />
insurance) in the version intended for employees as the biometric base for its calculations. The most significant<br />
parameters are a rate of interest of 4.75% (4.95% in the previous year) for calculation purposes, a rate of increase<br />
in earnings and pensions of 2.0%, a career trend of 1.5%, a fluctuation rate of 4.5% for those with contracts<br />
entitling them to severance pay, a fluctuation rate of 9.0% for those with contracts not entitling them to severance<br />
pay as well as the unchanged assumed age for pension entitlement for women of 60 and 65 for men applying<br />
the ASVG transitional rules under the 2003 Ancillary Budget Act. As employees’ pension entitlements were<br />
transferred to a pension fund in previous years, from now on this provision will include the rights of employees<br />
who were already retired at the time of the transfer as well as claims by active employees for disability and widows’<br />
pensions. Severance provisions are formed for legal and contractual claims. A provision in cash for jubilee<br />
bonuses has been formed for cash paid to employees to reward certain anniversaries of long-term service. Other<br />
provisions are formed in the amount of projected use in each case.<br />
(17) Current and deferred taxes<br />
Taxes on income are accounted for and calculated in accordance with IAS 12. Current income tax assets and liabilities<br />
are stated according to local tax rates. Tax assets are shown under other assets, and tax liabilities under<br />
other liabilities or provisions. The liability concept is used for the calculation of deferred taxes, and all temporary<br />
differences in amount are taken into consideration. Under this concept, the values of assets and liabilities in the<br />
IFRS Balance Sheet are compared with the values that are applicable to taxation of the consolidated company in<br />
question. Differences between these values lead to temporary differences in value, for which deferred taxation<br />
items must be formed on the assets or liabilities side – irrespective of the time of their release. Deferred tax assets<br />
and deferred tax liabilities are then offset, if the claims exist for each company against the same tax authority.<br />
Deferred tax assets or unused tax losses carried forward are recorded in the Balance Sheet if they will probably be<br />
used in relation to future profits.<br />
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