Economic Effects of Sustainable Sanitation - SuSanA

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Methods The primary motivation of all stakeholders involved in the system is of economic nature (this assumption was formulated based on interview findings). Feasibility exists if the following components can be designed successfully/concluded positively: Technology/Design (Interviews/Model 40 ) + Economics (Interviews/Model) + Acceptance (Interviews) = Feasibility Besides the input data utilised in this thesis, all input variables can be modified and the model can be used for other scenarios. 40 The information in brackets refers to the sources. In this case, e.g. both interviews and cost calculations from the model contribute to feasibility in terms of technology/design. 38
6 Case Study Kampala Case Study Kampala In this chapter the general remarks of chapter 2, regarding slums, undernourishment, public health and their interrelationships to sanitation are considered. Combined with the idea of sustainable sanitation and motivated by its positive effects, a logistics system for human excreta delivering sustainable sanitation on a large scale is designed. Additionally to that the objective is to design the system as profitable as possible. Chapter 6.1 presents a situation analysis, whereas Chapter 6.2 proposes the above mentioned system. 6.1 Situation analysis The situation analysis is based on the findings of the interviews and focus group discussions, complemented by information gathered from a literature review. The following analysis is divided into three parts, whereas the first is dealing with the sanitation situation, the second gives insights concerning agriculture and the third provides information about private service providers. The single thematic blocks themselves are introduced by giving a general overview of the situation followed by specific remarks establishing the connection to the proposed logistics and reuse of human excreta. 6.1.1 Sanitation situation in the slums of Kampala After a general overview of the sanitation situation in slum areas of Kampala is given in the following subchapter, the second one will be dealing with sustainable sanitation in slums. 6.1.1.1 General overview From 1.2 million inhabitants living in Kampala, 36% are dwelling in slum settlements (UNHABITAT, 2010). The slums are distributed throughout the urban- and peri-urban area (cf. Figure 12). The city population growth rate of the past five years is listed with 4.4%. 4.8% are projected for the upcoming five years, whereas the global average is 1.9% (UN, 2008). 39
Page 1: Diplomarbeit von Enno Schröder Geo
Page 4 and 5: Summary The present thesis provides
Page 6 and 7: Contents Summary ..................
Page 8 and 9: List of Figures Figure 1: Developme
Page 10 and 11: RUWASS Reform of the Urban Water &
Page 12 and 13: Introduction Programme (JMP), sanit
Page 14 and 15: Introduction The introduction gave
Page 16 and 17: Sanitation: facts and interrelation
Page 28 and 29: Sustainable sanitation Lower cost
Page 30 and 31: Sustainable sanitation in the chamb
Page 32 and 33: Sustainable sanitation aged 5 to 15
Page 34 and 35: Table 2: Benefits and economic dime
Page 36 and 37: Design backgrounds - The Integrated
Page 38 and 39: 5 Methods Methods Generally, method
Page 40 and 41: Methods The design of the empirical
Page 42 and 43: 1. Expert Level Slum dwellers/landl
Page 44 and 45: Methods the sanitation or agricultu
Page 46 and 47: Methods itself, that is considered
Page 50 and 51: Case Study Kampala Figure 12: Kampa
Page 52 and 53: Case Study Kampala awareness regard
Page 54 and 55: Case Study Kampala also other stake
Page 56 and 57: Case Study Kampala application of f
Page 58 and 59: Case Study Kampala Four from eight
Page 60 and 61: Case Study Kampala decentralised on
Page 62 and 63: Table 4: continued Stakeholder grou
Page 64 and 65: Table 4: continued Stakeholder grou
Page 66 and 67: Case Study Kampala Landlord units:
Page 68 and 69: Figure 13: Logistics system for uri
Page 70 and 71: Case Study Kampala scenarios, respe
Page 72 and 73: Private Company Level Case Study Ka
Page 74 and 75: Case Study Kampala incentive for ea
Page 76 and 77: Case Study Kampala Figure 16: Cost
Page 78 and 79: Case Study Kampala Table 7: Sensiti
Page 80 and 81: 6.2.2.6 Conclusion case study Case
Page 82 and 83: 7 Conclusion Conclusion It could be
Page 84 and 85: Conclusion dried faecal matter does
Page 86 and 87: 8 Bibliography Bibliography African
Page 88 and 89: Joensson, H., Stinzing, A. R., Vinn
Page 90 and 91: Bibliography Still, D., A., 2002: A
Page 92 and 93: Bibliography World Urbanisation Pro
Page 94 and 95: 9.2 Interview guidelines Guideline
Page 96 and 97: 9.3 Cost calculations 87 Nutrient v
Page 98 and 99:
Logistics systems cost calculations
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Working hours per day [h] 10 Intere
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Collection point space requirements
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Volume storage tank [l] 24.000 Cres
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Collection point rent faeces [UGX]
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With interest [UGX] 72.000.000 20%
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Storage site operators salaries [UG
Page 112 and 113:
Overview Costs Urine Collection poi
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Investement Price for all collectio
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