Economic Effects of Sustainable Sanitation - SuSanA

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8 Bibliography Bibliography African Ministers‘ Council on Water (AMCOW), African Development Bank (AfDB), The World Bank Water and Sanitation Program (WSP), 2008: Can Africa Afford to Miss the Sanitation MDG Target? A Review of the Sanitation and Hygiene Status in 32 Countries. Amnesty International, 2010: Insecurity and Indignity – Women‘s experiences in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya. Amnesty International Publications, London. Baehr, J., 2004: Bevölkerungsgeographie. Ulmer Verlag. Stuttgart. Black, M., Fawcett, B., 2008: The Last Taboo – Opening the Door on the Global Sanitation Crisis. Earthscan, London and Sterling. Bracken, P., Wachtler, A., Panesar, A., Lange, J., 2006: The road not taken: how traditional excreta and greywater management may point the way to a sustainable future. 1st IWA International Symposium on Water and Wastewater Technologies in Ancient Civilisations, pp. 145-154. Bradshaw, M., Stratford, E., 2005: Qualitative research design and rigour. In: Hay, I.: Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Brannen, J, 1992: Mixing Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Research, Avesbury, Aldershot, USA. Bryce, J., Boschi-Pinto, C., Shibuya, K., Black, R., E. and the WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group, 2005: WHO estimates of the causes of death in children. Lancet, Volume 365, pp. 1147-1152. Cameron, J., 2005: Focusing on the Focus Group. In: Hay, I.: Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Carlesen, J., Vad, J., Otoi, S. P., 2008: KCC EcoSan Final Report, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida, Stockholm. Cope, M., 2005: Coding Qualitative Data. In: Hay, I.: Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Dalla Torre, C, 2010: Solid Waste Management: Co-composting of Faecal Sludge and Municipal Organic Waste in Kumasi, Ghana. EAWAG Aquatic Research. Available at: http://www.eawag.ch/forschung/sandec/gruppen/swm/projects/decentralised_composting/co_ composting_kumasi. Accessed: 30.03.2011. Drechsel, P., Giordano, M., Gyiele, L., 2004: Valuing Nutrients in Soil and Water: Concepts and Techniques with Examples IWMI Studies in the Developing World. Research Report 82, International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Dunn, K., 2005: Interviewing. In: Hay, I.: Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Esrey, S. A, Gough, J., Rapaport, D., Sawyer, R., Simpson-Hébert, M., Vargas, J., Winblad, U., 1998: Ecological Sanitation. SIDA, Stockholm. Available at: http://www.ecosanres.org/pdf_files/Ecological_Sanitation.pdf. Accessed: 12.01.2011. 76
Bibliography Esrey, S. A., Andersson, I., Hillers, A., Sawyer, R., 2001: Closing the Loop. Ecological sanitation for food security. Publications on Water Resources No. 18. UNDP. SIDA. Mexico. FAO, 2010: The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010. Addressing food insecurity in protracted areas. FAO, Rome. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1683e/i1683e.pdf. Accessed: 08.12.2010. FAOSTAT, 2010: PriceStat – Database. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org/site/570/default.aspx#ancor. Accessed: 16.12.2010. Fichtner Water & Transportation 2010: Sanitation strategy and master plan for Kampala/ Uganda. Available at: http://www.fwt.fichtner.de/php/main/page/php/referenzen.php/ukat_id/10/kat_id/2/idc1/46/z1 /1/map/1/sprache/e/li/0re_s. Accessed: 18.11.2010. Foster, V, Briceño-Garmendia, C, 2010: Africa's infrastructure: a time for transformation. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank, Paris. Gilbert, N., 2009: The disappearing nutrient. Nature, Volume 461. Girard, M. P., Steele, D., Chaignat, C.-L., Kieny, M. P., 2006: A review of vaccine research and development: human enteric infections. Vaccine, Volume 24, Issue 15, pp. 2732-2750. Gjefle, K., 2010: Personal communication with Karsten Gjefle. Values based on recommendations of Bjørn Vinnerås. Haller, L., Hutton, G., Bartram, J., 2007: Estimating the costs and health benefits of water and sanitation interventions at global scale. Journal of Water and Health, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 467-480. Hutton, G., 2000: Considerations in evaluating the cost-effectiveness of environmental health interventions. World Health Organization, Geneva. Hutton, G., 2001: Economic evaluation and priority setting in water and sanitation interventions. In: Fewtrell, L., Bartram, J.: Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health. Risk assessment and management for water-related infectious disease. IWA Publishing, London. Hutton, G., Bartram, J., 2008: Global Costs of Attaining the Millennium Development Goal for Water and Sanitation. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation. Volume 86, Number 1, pp. 13-19. Hutton, G., Haller, L., Bartram, J., 2007: Global cost-benefit analysis of water supply and sanitation interventions. Journal of Water and Health, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 481-502. Joensson, H., 2001: Source separation of human urine—separation efficiency and effects on water emissions, crop yield, energy usage and reliability. In: GTZ. First International Conference on Ecological Sanitation, 5–8 November 2001, Nanning, PR China, pp. 39– 45. Joensson, H., 2003: The role of ecosan in achieving sustainable nutrient cycles. Paper Presented in the "2nd International Symposium on Ecological Sanitation", April 2003, IWA and GTZ. Available at: http://www.susana.org/docs_ccbk/susana_download/2-333-joensson- 2003-nutrient-cycles-en.pdf. Accessed: 12.12.2010. 77
Page 1:
Diplomarbeit von Enno Schröder Geo
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Summary The present thesis provides
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Contents Summary ..................
Page 8 and 9:
List of Figures Figure 1: Developme
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RUWASS Reform of the Urban Water &
Page 12 and 13:
Introduction Programme (JMP), sanit
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Introduction The introduction gave
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Sanitation: facts and interrelation
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Page 20 and 21:
Page 22 and 23:
Page 24 and 25:
Page 26 and 27:
Page 28 and 29:
Sustainable sanitation Lower cost
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Sustainable sanitation in the chamb
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Sustainable sanitation aged 5 to 15
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Table 2: Benefits and economic dime
Page 36 and 37: Design backgrounds - The Integrated
Page 38 and 39: 5 Methods Methods Generally, method
Page 40 and 41: Methods The design of the empirical
Page 42 and 43: 1. Expert Level Slum dwellers/landl
Page 44 and 45: Methods the sanitation or agricultu
Page 46 and 47: Methods itself, that is considered
Page 48 and 49: Methods The primary motivation of
Page 50 and 51: Case Study Kampala Figure 12: Kampa
Page 52 and 53: Case Study Kampala awareness regard
Page 54 and 55: Case Study Kampala also other stake
Page 56 and 57: Case Study Kampala application of f
Page 58 and 59: Case Study Kampala Four from eight
Page 60 and 61: Case Study Kampala decentralised on
Page 62 and 63: Table 4: continued Stakeholder grou
Page 64 and 65: Table 4: continued Stakeholder grou
Page 66 and 67: Case Study Kampala Landlord units:
Page 68 and 69: Figure 13: Logistics system for uri
Page 70 and 71: Case Study Kampala scenarios, respe
Page 72 and 73: Private Company Level Case Study Ka
Page 74 and 75: Case Study Kampala incentive for ea
Page 76 and 77: Case Study Kampala Figure 16: Cost
Page 78 and 79: Case Study Kampala Table 7: Sensiti
Page 80 and 81: 6.2.2.6 Conclusion case study Case
Page 82 and 83: 7 Conclusion Conclusion It could be
Page 84 and 85: Conclusion dried faecal matter does
Page 88 and 89: Joensson, H., Stinzing, A. R., Vinn
Page 90 and 91: Bibliography Still, D., A., 2002: A
Page 92 and 93: Bibliography World Urbanisation Pro
Page 94 and 95: 9.2 Interview guidelines Guideline
Page 96 and 97: 9.3 Cost calculations 87 Nutrient v
Page 98 and 99: Logistics systems cost calculations
Page 100 and 101: Working hours per day [h] 10 Intere
Page 102 and 103: Collection point space requirements
Page 104 and 105: Volume storage tank [l] 24.000 Cres
Page 106 and 107: Collection point rent faeces [UGX]
Page 108 and 109: With interest [UGX] 72.000.000 20%
Page 110 and 111: Storage site operators salaries [UG
Page 112 and 113: Overview Costs Urine Collection poi
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Investement Price for all collectio
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