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Economic Effects of Sustainable Sanitation - SuSanA

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Table 4: continued<br />

Stakeholder<br />

group<br />

Stakeholder Position<br />

(Comment)<br />

Organic<br />

One willing and one not<br />

producers willing to use urine and faeces<br />

as fertiliser<br />

Medium scale<br />

farmers<br />

Small scale<br />

subsistence<br />

farmers<br />

No willingness and capacities<br />

for being involved into the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> collection<br />

Willingness to pay for<br />

alternative fertiliser (rather<br />

dry than liquid)<br />

Would be willing to invest in<br />

infrastructure<br />

Would be motivated<br />

Would potentially be willing<br />

to use urine<br />

No willingness and capacities<br />

for being involved into the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> collection<br />

Do not use fertiliser in<br />

general. Willingness to reuse<br />

urine and faeces as fertiliser, if<br />

resources would be available<br />

No willingness and capacities<br />

to be involved into the process<br />

<strong>of</strong> collection<br />

Not willing and able to invest<br />

in storage and application<br />

infrastructure<br />

Would be motivated to use<br />

human excreta<br />

6.2.2 Logistics system design - implementation<br />

Reason<br />

(Comment)<br />

One would appreciate if it is<br />

transformed<br />

One would only accept it<br />

after being transformed into<br />

a safe solid fertiliser<br />

Want to focus on their own<br />

business<br />

Know about the value <strong>of</strong><br />

nutrients and are always<br />

interested in organic<br />

alternatives<br />

If it is economically feasible,<br />

yes. However, all decisions<br />

are based on economic<br />

reasons<br />

Finding alternative fertilisers<br />

according to their<br />

certification standards 54<br />

The product has to be<br />

competitive and easy to<br />

handle<br />

No spare time available.<br />

Some resources could be<br />

made available<br />

No need (partly) and no<br />

resources (generally)<br />

Neither spare time nor<br />

resources are available<br />

No resources are available<br />

Would like to produce<br />

marketable excess, to<br />

increase income<br />

Case Study Kampala<br />

Partner<br />

(Yes/No; Type)<br />

Yes/No<br />

(Consumer)<br />

Yes<br />

(Consumer)<br />

In comparison to the amount <strong>of</strong> nutrients excreted in faeces, urine is more valuable. Hence,<br />

when thinking about the reuse as fertiliser in agriculture, urine is more attractive and faeces<br />

can be considered a by-product. However, not only considering the reuse aspect, but also the<br />

54 The Uganda Organic Standard does not allow fertilisation with human excreta (NOGAMU, 2006). However,<br />

when exporting the products the certification standard <strong>of</strong> the export market is relevant.<br />

No<br />

54

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