Economic Effects of Sustainable Sanitation - SuSanA
Economic Effects of Sustainable Sanitation - SuSanA
Economic Effects of Sustainable Sanitation - SuSanA
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9.2 Interview guidelines<br />
Guideline experts<br />
Appendix<br />
Introduction<br />
What is your name and your pr<strong>of</strong>ession and the field <strong>of</strong> work <strong>of</strong> your organisation or company?<br />
<strong>Sanitation</strong> situation<br />
Can you describe the current sanitation situation in the slum areas <strong>of</strong> Kampala? (type, owner, responsibility <br />
percentage)<br />
Can you identify them on a map?<br />
Do you have statistics about the slums?<br />
What are major problems caused by sanitation?<br />
Are people aware <strong>of</strong> the connection <strong>of</strong> insufficient sanitation and environmental/health problems?<br />
How are people dealing with it?<br />
Are there financial flows in the current sanitation situation? If yes, please describe.<br />
What do you think about a fee for using proper sanitation facilities? Would people pay that are recently paying<br />
anything?<br />
What can you tell me about the success <strong>of</strong> ecosans in Kampala?<br />
Why is it like this?<br />
What do you think are motivations or barriers to use ecosan?<br />
Can you think <strong>of</strong> motivations or barriers for landlords/operators to implement ecosan instead <strong>of</strong> pit latrines?<br />
Agricultural situation<br />
Can you describe the agricultural situation in Uganda? (Fertility, crops(needs), scale, market)<br />
Can you identify agricultural areas in and around Kampala? (Fertility, crops(needs), scale, market)<br />
What are major problems concerning agriculture in Uganda?<br />
How are people dealing with it? (Strategies: fertilising vs. field shifting?)<br />
What is the attitude towards fertiliser in Uganda in general?<br />
Can you tell me what the most popular fertiliser in Uganda is?<br />
Can you describe the fertiliser market in Uganda? (Subsidised? Who uses it? Imported or locally produced?)<br />
Human excreta as fertiliser<br />
Do you know anything about fertiliser value <strong>of</strong> urine or faeces – compared to urea, NPK or DAP?<br />
Could you imagine that farmers use sanitised urine and faeces instead <strong>of</strong> conventional fertiliser? What would<br />
motivate them and what would be a barrier? (Price?)<br />
Do you think they would pay? Do you think organic farmers would pay more?<br />
Do you know anything about experiences in the reuse <strong>of</strong> urine or faeces?<br />
Could you image that consumers buy products that have been fertilised with completely sanitised human<br />
excreta?<br />
There are areas <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> human excreta (the slums) and areas <strong>of</strong> reuse (the farmers)<br />
How do you think, those two areas could be connected?<br />
Where do you see the financial flows?<br />
Can you think <strong>of</strong> possible partners that might be interested in taking over that business? (liquid and<br />
solid transport and storage)<br />
Maybe you already mentioned one, but what kind <strong>of</strong> option do you consider as possible?<br />
System with direct incentives for users (money or goods)<br />
System with indirect incentives for users (improved environmental and health situation)<br />
Would you opt for household sanitation and/or public units?<br />
What is your impression <strong>of</strong> transport costs and transport conditions in Uganda? What about salaries?<br />
Closure<br />
Would you like to add something that might help this study? Useful documents? Contacts?<br />
Thank you for taking the time!<br />
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