2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association
2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association
2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>2008</strong> CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES<br />
S106<br />
Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes, p. S119<br />
Treatment of <strong>Diabetes</strong> in People With Heart Failure, p. S123<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, et al. Multifactorial intervention<br />
and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.<br />
N Engl J Med. 2003;348:383-393.<br />
2. Gaede P, Lund-Andersen H, Parving H, et al. Effect of a multifactorial<br />
intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl<br />
J Med. <strong>2008</strong>;358:580-591.<br />
3. Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme<br />
inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in<br />
high-risk patients.The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation<br />
Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:145-153.<br />
4. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study<br />
Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and<br />
microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus:<br />
results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy.<br />
Lancet. 2000;355:253-259.<br />
5. Fox KM; EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with<br />
Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators.<br />
Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events<br />
among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised,<br />
double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial<br />
(the EUROPA study). Lancet. 2003;362:782-788.<br />
6. Daly CA, Fox KM, Remme WJ, et al; EUROPA Investigators.<br />
The effect of perindopril on cardiovascular morbidity and<br />
mortality in patients with diabetes in the EUROPA study:<br />
results from the PERSUADE substudy. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:<br />
1369-1378.<br />
7. Braunwald E, Domanski W, Fowler SE, et al; PEACE<br />
Investigators. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition in stable<br />
coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2058-2068.<br />
8. Dagenais GR, Pogue J, Fox K, et al. Angiotensin-convertingenzyme<br />
inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular<br />
systolic dysfunction or heart failure: a combined<br />
analysis of three trials. Lancet. 2006;368:581-588.<br />
9. Danchin N, Cucherat M, Thuillez C, et al. Angiotensin-converting<br />
enzyme inhibitors in patients with coronary artery disease<br />
and absence of heart failure or left ventricular systolic<br />
dysfunction: an overview of long-term randomized controlled<br />
trials. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:787-796.<br />
10. Verdecchia P, Reboldi G, Angeli F, et al. Angiotensin-converting<br />
enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers for coronary<br />
heart disease and stroke prevention. Hypertension. 2005;<br />
46:386-392.<br />
11. Poole-Wilson PA, Lubsen J, Kirwan BA, et al;A Coronary disease<br />
Trial Investigating Outcome with Nifedipine gastrointestinal<br />
therapeutic system investigators. Effect of long-acting<br />
nifedipine on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in<br />
patients with stable angina requiring treatment (ACTION<br />
trial): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:849-857.<br />
12. The ONTARGET Investigators.Telmisartan, ramipril, or both<br />
in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med. <strong>2008</strong>;<br />
385;15:1547-1559.<br />
13. DiMinno G, Silver MJ, Cerbone AM, et al.Trial of repeated lowdose<br />
aspirin in diabetic angiopathy. Blood. 1986;68:886-891.<br />
14. Halushka PV, Rogers RC, Loadholt CB, et al. Increased platelet<br />
thromboxane synthesis in diabetes mellitus. J Lab Clin Med.<br />
1981;97:87-96.<br />
15. Davi G, Catalano I, Averna M, et al.Thromboxane biosynthesis<br />
and platelet function in type II diabetes mellitus. N Engl J<br />
Med. 1990;322:1769-1774.<br />
16. Watala C, Golanski J, Pluta J, et al. Reduced sensitivity of<br />
platelets from type 2 diabetic patients to acetylsalicylic acid<br />
(aspirin) — its relation to metabolic control. Thromb Res.2004;<br />
113:101-113.<br />
17. Friend M, Vucenik I, Miller M. Platelet responsiveness to<br />
aspirin in patients with hyperlipidaemia. BMJ. 2003;326:82-<br />
83.<br />
18. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing<br />
Physicians’ Health Study. Steering Committee of the<br />
Physicians’ Health Study Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1989;<br />
321:129-135.<br />
19. Sacco M, Pellegrini F, Roncaglioni MC, et al; PPP<br />
Collaborative Group. Primary prevention of cardiovascular<br />
events with low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in type 2 diabetic<br />
patients: results of the Primary Prevention Project (PPP) trial.<br />
<strong>Diabetes</strong> Care. 2003;26:3264-3272.<br />
20. Hansson L, Zanchetti Al, Carruthers SG, et al. Effects of intensive<br />
blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients<br />
with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension<br />
Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomized trial. HOT Study<br />
Group. Lancet. 1998;351:1755-1762.<br />
21. Antithrombotic Trialists’ Collaboration. Collaborative metaanalysis<br />
of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention<br />
of death, myocardial infarction and stroke in high risk<br />
patients. BMJ. 2002;324:71-86.<br />
22. Aspirin effects on mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes<br />
mellitus. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study<br />
report 14. ETDRS Investigators. JAMA. 1992;268:1292-1300.<br />
23. Bhatt D, Marso S, Hirsch A, et al. Amplified benefit of clopidogrel<br />
versus aspirin in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J<br />
Cardiol. 2002;90:625-628.<br />
24. CHARISMA Investigators. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus<br />
aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events.<br />
N Engl J Med. 2006;354;16.