20.01.2013 Views

2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association

2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association

2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>2008</strong> CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES<br />

S176<br />

progression of retinopathy. The <strong>Diabetes</strong> in Early Pregnancy<br />

Study. National Institute of Child Health and Human<br />

Development <strong>Diabetes</strong> in Early Pregnancy Study. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care.<br />

1995;18:631-637.<br />

26. Lövestam-Adrian M, Agardh CD, Aberg A, et al. Pre-eclampsia<br />

is a potent risk factor for deterioration of retinopathy during<br />

pregnancy in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetic Med. 1997;<br />

14:1059-1065.<br />

27. Rosenn B, Miodovnik M, Kranias G, et al. Progression of diabetic<br />

retinopathy in pregnancy: association with hypertension<br />

in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;166:1214-1218.<br />

28. Cundy T, Slee F, Gamble G, et al. Hypertensive disorders of<br />

pregnancy in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabet<br />

Med. 2002;19:482-489.<br />

29. Sibai BM, Caritis S, Hauth J, et al. Risks of preeclampsia and<br />

adverse neonatal outcomes among women with pregestational<br />

diabetes mellitus. National Institute of Child Health and<br />

Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine<br />

Units. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:364-369.<br />

30. Schröder W, Heyl W, Hill-Grasshoff B, et al. <strong>Clinical</strong> value of<br />

detecting microalbuminuria as a risk factor for pregnancyinduced<br />

hypertension in insulin-treated diabetic pregnancies.<br />

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000;91:155-158.<br />

31. How HY, Sibai B, Lindheimer M, et al. Is early-pregnancy proteinuria<br />

associated with an increased rate of preeclampsia in<br />

women with pregestational diabetes mellitus? Am J Obstet<br />

Gynecol. 2004;190:775-778.<br />

32. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al; Joint National<br />

Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and<br />

Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and<br />

Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education<br />

Program Coordinating Committee. Seventh report of the Joint<br />

National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation,<br />

and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;<br />

42:1206-1252.<br />

33. Ekbom P, Damm P, Feldt-Rasmussen B, et al. Pregnancy outcome<br />

in type 1 diabetic women with microalbuminuria.<br />

<strong>Diabetes</strong> Care. 2001;24:1739-1744.<br />

34. Dunne FP, Chowdhury TA, Hartland A, et al. Pregnancy outcome<br />

in women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus<br />

complicated by nephropathy. QJM. 1999;92:451-454.<br />

35. Bagg W, Neale L, Henley P, et al. Long-term maternal outcome<br />

after pregnancy in women with diabetic nephropathy. N Z Med<br />

J. 2003;116:U566.<br />

36. Rossing K, Jacobsen P, Hommel E, et al. Pregnancy and progression<br />

of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia. 2002;45:36-41.<br />

37. Reece EA, Leguizamon G, Homko C. Stringent controls in<br />

diabetic nephropathy associated with optimization of pregnancy<br />

outcomes. J Matern Fetal Med. 1998;7:213-216.<br />

38. Leguizamon G, Reece EA. Effect of medical therapy on progressive<br />

nephropathy: influence of pregnancy, diabetes and<br />

hypertension. J Matern Fetal Med. 2000;9:70-78.<br />

39. Biesenbach G, Grafinger P, Stöger H, et al. How pregnancy<br />

influences renal function in nephropathic type 1 diabetic<br />

women depends on their pre-conceptional creatinine clearance.<br />

J Nephrol. 1999;12:41-46.<br />

40. Gordon M, Landon MB, Samuels P, et al. Perinatal outcome<br />

and long-term follow-up associated with modern management<br />

of diabetic nephropathy. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:401-409.<br />

41. Quan A. Fetopathy associated with exposure to angiotensin<br />

converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists.<br />

Early Hum Dev. 2006;82:23-28.<br />

42. Cooper WO, Hernandez-Diaz S, Arbogast PG, et al. Major<br />

congenital malformations after first-trimester exposure to<br />

ACE inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2443-2451.<br />

43. Silfen SL,Wapner RJ, Gabbe SG. Maternal outcome in class H<br />

diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 1980;55:749-751.<br />

44. Bagg W, Henley PG, Macpherson P, et al. Pregnancy in women<br />

with diabetes and ischemic heart disease. Aust N Z J Obstet<br />

Gynaecol. 1999;39:99-102.<br />

45. Howorka K, Pumprla J, Gabriel M, et al. Normalization of<br />

pregnancy outcome in pregestational diabetes through functional<br />

insulin treatment and modular out-patient education<br />

adapted for pregnancy. Diabet Med. 2001;18:965-972.<br />

46. Quevedo SF, Coustan DR. <strong>Diabetes</strong> and pregnancy. Use of an<br />

integrated “team” approach provides the necessary comprehensive<br />

care. R I Med J. 1989;72:129-132.<br />

47. Ray JG, O’Brien TE, Chan WS. Preconception care and the<br />

risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with<br />

diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. QJM. 2001;94:435-444.<br />

48. Wilson RD. Pre-conception vitamin/folic acid supplementation<br />

2007: the use of folic acid in combination with a multivitamin<br />

supplement for the prevention of neural tube defects<br />

and other congenital anomalies. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2007;29:<br />

1003-1026.<br />

49. Langer O. A spectrum of glucose thresholds may effectively<br />

prevent complications in the pregnant diabetic patient. Semin<br />

Perinatol. 2002;26:196-205.<br />

50. Combs CA, Gunderson E, Kitzmiller JL, et al. Relationship of<br />

fetal macrosomia to maternal postprandial glucose control<br />

during pregnancy. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care. 1992;15:1251-1257.<br />

51. de Veciana M, Major CA, Morgan MA, et al. Postprandial versus<br />

preprandial blood glucose monitoring in women with gestational<br />

diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy. N Engl J<br />

Med. 1995;333:1237-1241.<br />

52. Langer O, Rodriguez DA, Xenakis EM, et al. Intensified versus<br />

conventional management of gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet<br />

Gynecol. 1994;170:1036-1046.<br />

53. Rosenn BM, Miodovnik M, Khoury JC, et al. Counterregulatory<br />

hormonal responses to hypoglycemia during pregnancy. Obstet<br />

Gynecol. 1996;87:568-574.<br />

54. Diamond MP, Reece EA, Caprio S, et al. Impairment of counterregulatory<br />

hormone responses to hypoglycemia in pregnant<br />

women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet<br />

Gynecol. 1992;166:70-77.<br />

55. Reece EA, Hagay Z, Roberts AB, et al. Fetal Doppler and<br />

behavioral responses during hypoglycemia induced with the<br />

insulin clamp technique in pregnant diabetic women. Am J

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!