2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association
2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association
2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
of diabetes mellitus in patients with myocardial infarction and<br />
effect of diabetes on survival. The Minnesota Heart Survey.<br />
<strong>Diabetes</strong> Care. 1991;14:537-543.<br />
10. Fuller JH, Stevens LK,Wang SL. Risk factors for cardiovascular<br />
mortality and morbidity: the WHO Mutinational Study of<br />
Vascular Disease in <strong>Diabetes</strong>. Diabetologia. 2001;44(suppl 2):<br />
S54-S64.<br />
11. Malmberg K, Ryden L, Hamsten A, et al. Mortality prediction<br />
in diabetic patients with myocardial infarction: experiences<br />
from the DIGAMI study. Cardiovasc Res. 1997;34:248-253.<br />
12. Stevens RJ, Coleman RL, Adler AI, et al. Risk factors for<br />
myocardial infarction case fatality and stroke case fatality in<br />
type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 66. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Care. 2004;27:201-207.<br />
13. Antman EM,Anbe DT,Armstrong PW, et al.ACC/AHA guidelines<br />
for the management of patients with ST elevation myocardial<br />
infarction — executive summary: a report of the American<br />
College of Cardiology/American Heart <strong>Association</strong> Task Force<br />
on <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> (Writing Committee to Revise the 1999<br />
<strong>Guidelines</strong> for the Management of Patients with Acute<br />
Myocardial Infarction). Circulation. 2004;110:588-636.<br />
14. Braunwald E,Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al.ACC/AHA 2002<br />
guideline update for the management of patients with unstable<br />
angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction—<br />
summary article: a report of the American College of<br />
Cardiology/American Heart <strong>Association</strong> task force on practice<br />
guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with<br />
Unstable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:1366-1374.<br />
15. Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al. ACC/AHA<br />
guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina<br />
and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. A<br />
report of the American College of Cardiology/American<br />
Heart <strong>Association</strong> Task Force on <strong>Practice</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />
(Committee on the Management of Patients with Unstable<br />
Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:970-1062.<br />
16. Bertrand ME, Simmoons ML, Fox KA, et al. Management of<br />
acute coronary syndromes: acute coronary syndromes without<br />
persistent ST segment elevation. Recommendations of the Task<br />
Force of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2000;<br />
21:1406-1432.<br />
17. Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists (FTT) Collaborative Group.<br />
Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial<br />
infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and<br />
major morbidity results from all randomized trials of more<br />
than 1000 patients. Lancet. 1994;343:311-322.<br />
18. Grines C, Patel A, Zijlstra F, et al; PCAT Collaborators.<br />
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Primary<br />
coronary angioplasty compared with intravenous thrombolytic<br />
therapy for acute myocardial infarction: six-month follow up<br />
and analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials.<br />
Am Heart J. 2003;145:47-57.<br />
19. Bonnefoy E, Steg PG, Chabaud S, et al. Is primary angioplasty<br />
more effective than prehospital fibrinolysis in diabetics with<br />
acute myocardial infarction? Data from the CAPTIM randomized<br />
clinical trial. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1712-1718.<br />
20. Cannon CP, Weintraub WS, Demopoulos LA et al; TACTICS<br />
(Treat Angina with Aggrastat and Determine Cost of Therapy<br />
with an Invasive or Conservative Strategy) — Thrombolysis in<br />
Myocardial Infarction 18 Invest. Comparison of early invasive<br />
and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary<br />
syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor<br />
tirofiban. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1879-1887.<br />
21. Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, et al; Clopidogrel in Unstable<br />
Angina to Prevent recurrent Events Trial Investigators. Effects<br />
of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute<br />
coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J<br />
Med. 2001;345:494-502.<br />
22. Roffi M, Chew DP, Mukherjee D, et al. Platelet glycoprotein<br />
IIb/IIIa inhibitors reduce mortality in diabetic patients with<br />
non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes.<br />
Circulation. 2001;104:2767-2771.<br />
23. Mahaffey KW, Granger CB,Toth CA, et al. Diabetic retinopathy<br />
should not be a contraindication to thrombolytic therapy<br />
for acute myocardial infarction: a review of ocular hemorrhage<br />
incidence and location in the GUSTO-I trial. Global<br />
Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary<br />
Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1606-1610.<br />
24. Ishihara M, Kojima S, Sakamoto T, et al. Acute hyperglycemia<br />
is associated with adverse outcome after acute myocardial<br />
infarction in the coronary intervention era. Am Heart J. 2005;<br />
150:814-820.<br />
25. Hadjadj S, Coisne D, Mauco G, et al. Prognostic value of<br />
admission plasma glucose and HbA in acute myocardial infarction.<br />
Diabet Med. 2004;21:305-310.<br />
26. Ainla T, Baburin A, Teesalu R, et al. The association between<br />
hyperglycaemia on admission and 180-day mortality in acute<br />
myocardial infarction patients with and without diabetes.<br />
Diabet Med. 2005;22:1321-1325.<br />
27. Almbrand B, Johannesson M, Sjostrand B, et al. Cost-effectiveness<br />
of intense insulin treatment after acute myocardial<br />
infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus; results from the<br />
DIGAMI study. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:733-739.<br />
28. Davies MJ, Lawrence IG. DIGAMI (<strong>Diabetes</strong> Mellitus, Insulin<br />
Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction): theory and<br />
practice. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Obes Metab. 2002;4:289-295.<br />
29. Malmberg K. Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin<br />
treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction<br />
in patients with diabetes mellitus. DIGAMI (<strong>Diabetes</strong><br />
Mellitus, Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial<br />
Infarction) Study Group. BMJ. 1997;314:1512-1515.<br />
30. Malmberg K, Ryden L, Hamsten A, et al. Effects of insulin<br />
treatment on cause-specific one-year mortality and morbidity<br />
in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. DIGAMI<br />
Study Group. <strong>Diabetes</strong> Insulin-Glucose in Acute Myocardial<br />
Infarction. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:1337-1344.<br />
31. Malmberg KA, Efendic S, Ryden LE. Feasibility of insulin-glucose<br />
infusion in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction.<br />
A report from the multicenter trial: DIGAMI. <strong>Diabetes</strong><br />
Care. 1994;17:1007-1014.<br />
S121<br />
COMPLICATIONS AND COMORBIDITIES