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2008 Clinical Practice Guidelines - Canadian Diabetes Association

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<strong>2008</strong> CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES<br />

S12<br />

Table 4. Definitions of the metabolic syndrome<br />

Diagnostic<br />

criteria<br />

WHO (13) NCEP ATP III<br />

2001 (14) 2004 (15)<br />

<strong>Diabetes</strong>, IFG, IGT or<br />

insulin resistance (assessed<br />

by clamp studies) plus ≥2<br />

other risk determinants<br />

are present<br />

BG <strong>Diabetes</strong>, IFG, IGT or<br />

insulin resistance<br />

OTHER RELEVANT GUIDELINES<br />

Screening for Type 1 and Type 2 <strong>Diabetes</strong>, p. S14<br />

Prevention of <strong>Diabetes</strong>, p. S17<br />

Type 1 <strong>Diabetes</strong> in Children and Adolescents, p. S150<br />

Type 2 <strong>Diabetes</strong> in Children and Adolescents, p. S162<br />

RELEVANT APPENDIX<br />

Appendix 1. Etiologic Classification of <strong>Diabetes</strong> Mellitus<br />

IDF (16)<br />

≥3 risk determinants are present Central obesity (using ethnic-specific values)<br />

plus ≥2 other risk determinants are present<br />

(if BMI is >30 kg/m 2 , central obesity can be<br />

assumed and WC does not need to be<br />

measured)<br />

FPG ≥6.1 mmol/L FPG ≥5.6 mmol/L FPG ≥5.6 mmol/L (or previously diagnosed<br />

type 2 diabetes)<br />

BP ≥140/90 mm Hg ≥130/85 mm Hg ≥130/85 mm Hg (or receiving treatment for<br />

previously diagnosed hypertension)<br />

TG ≥1.7 mmol/L ≥1.7 mmol/L ≥1.7 mmol/L (or receiving treatment)<br />

HDL-C 0.85 (women)<br />

Urinary albumin excretion<br />

rate >20 µg/min<br />

or<br />

ACR ≥30 mg/g<br />

ACR = albumin to creatinine ratio<br />

BG = blood glucose<br />

BMI = body mass index<br />

BP = blood pressure<br />

FPG = fasting plasma glucose<br />

HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol<br />

IDF = International <strong>Diabetes</strong> Federation<br />

IFG = impaired fasting glucose<br />

IGT = impaired glucose tolerance<br />

88 cm (women)<br />

NA NA<br />

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