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Dance Mapping - Arts Council England

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and importantly, managing independence. An entrepreneur is one who makes things happen,<br />

a “mover and shaker”, a “go getter”, a “creative thinker”.’’ 43<br />

Contemporary dance relies on public subsidy and looks for entrepreneurs who can expand<br />

the financial resources so that dance can be reached by many across the UK. It could be<br />

argued that public subsidy, whilst fostering dance and investing in the ballet repertoire, has<br />

quashed the need for that business entrepreneurialism. The failure of the system to support<br />

emerging presenters and promoters, concentrating instead on choreographers with the<br />

limited funds available for dance, has further increased this reliance on the public purse.<br />

There have been some exceptions and some of these are illustrated below. There is a need<br />

for the profession to understand there are other ways of doing things and a more<br />

entrepreneurial approach does not compromise the art, but may enhance or encourage a<br />

different kind of work to be made. For example, the successful film and West End production<br />

of Billy Elliott emerged from work at Live Theatre, Newcastle, who presented the first reading<br />

as part of the Newcastle International <strong>Dance</strong> Festival.<br />

Without the culture and the tax breaks that encourage individual giving, dance has limited<br />

opportunity to access private sector funding and has no similar mechanism as the theatre’s<br />

‘angels’ – theatre entrepreneurs who invest in shows they see may make a profit. Having said<br />

this, the investment in West End musicals has led to many jobs for dancers and<br />

choreographers in these shows.<br />

The following illustrations offer a picture of how three dance companies are taking a more<br />

commercial approach to the presentation and promotion of their work.<br />

Hofesh Shechter Company<br />

The London Escalator commission by The Place, Sadler’s Wells and South Bank Centre<br />

boosted Hofesh Shechter’s profile within the dance world. But it was choreographic<br />

commissions for Saint Joan at the National Theatre, and the popular youth TV programme<br />

Skins, which propelled Hofesh into the limelight beyond the dance world. This exposure to<br />

hundreds of thousands of people engaged an audience far wider and more diverse than that<br />

which typically encounters contemporary dance. He remarks that, ‘like a sculptor who makes<br />

work for public spaces, it's important for choreographers to put their work in other places’. He<br />

thinks there is renaissance around movement that people working in film and theatre are<br />

especially interested in because they want to give their work a tangible physicality.<br />

The motivation for developing the work in this way was initially financial. He saw it as<br />

something that was pulling him away from his main creative activity. But it came to have<br />

hugely positive effects, expanding the reach of his work and refreshing him artistically.<br />

43 Source: Burns, S 2007 <strong>Mapping</strong> <strong>Dance</strong>: Entrepreneurship and professional practice in dance higher education<br />

Lancaster: Palatine www.palatine.ac.uk/files/723.pdf<br />

118

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