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Dance Mapping - Arts Council England

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A changing UK demographic has influenced our artists and arts organisations and this has<br />

had a fundamental influence on what we currently define as contemporary dance. Artists and<br />

companies including Shobana Jeyasingh, Jasmin Vardimon, Kim Brandstrup, Jonzi D,<br />

Adzido, Kokuma, Sampad and Deborah Badoo are a few examples of this. An increasingly<br />

shifting demographic impacts on diverse practice and the dance aesthetic. At the same time,<br />

diverse practice in relation to disability has strongly impacted on the diversity of the dance<br />

field – Wolfgange Stange, Cecile Dandeker, Adam Benjamin, Common Ground <strong>Dance</strong><br />

Theatre, Stop Gap are a few key examples of this. This diversity has been supported by<br />

strategic agencies throughout the period: the formation of Akademi (Academy of Indian<br />

<strong>Dance</strong>) in 1979, ADiTi and the Black <strong>Dance</strong> Development Trust in the late 1980s and now<br />

Association of <strong>Dance</strong> of the African Diaspara (ADAD). This diversity of style, aesthetics and<br />

people is one of the dance field’s major strengths.<br />

Different forms of dance have always relied upon ingenuity and willingness to take risks.<br />

<strong>Dance</strong> has often been vulnerable to cuts in public subsidy because of its lack of dedicated<br />

buildings for performance; it has led the arts in participation practice with longstanding<br />

initiatives through education, community and participatory work since the 1940’s.<br />

Thus, it is clear that any environmental analysis of the dance field will be strongly influenced<br />

by the publicly funded dance sectors supported by <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Council</strong> funding. These sectors of the<br />

dance field are in the main artist-led and concerned with the creation, re-interpretation and<br />

performance of contemporary dance and ballet. As we can see from the timeline (Appendix<br />

Four), independent funding for dance through the <strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Council</strong> only began in 1984 as prior to<br />

that dance funding was managed alongside music. This may be why there was very little<br />

investment in dedicated venues for the performance of dance prior to the advent of lottery-<br />

funded capital projects from the mid-1990s. The Victorians built theatres, concert halls and art<br />

galleries, but not dance houses. <strong>Dance</strong> has always been perceived as an activity that all<br />

could take part in and so we saw the rise of dance halls, and then discos and night clubs.<br />

This manifestation of dance as ‘dancing’ is explored further in Part Seven.<br />

This growth and expansion in dance activity and the infrastructure can be illustrated by<br />

looking at the growth in dance funding over the same period. Table 2 illustrates this growth<br />

and is taken from Appendix 2 in 21 st Century <strong>Dance</strong>: present position, future vision by<br />

Jeanette Siddall (<strong>Arts</strong> <strong>Council</strong> of <strong>England</strong>, 2001).<br />

30

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