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TABLES (Cont.) A.14 Chronological Comparison of Groundwater-Monitoring Requirements for Landfills in Selected States .................................................................................. A-48 A.15 Summary of Leachate-Collection System Requirements for CCW Management Units in Selected States.............................................................................................. A-56 A.16 Chronological Comparison of Leachate-Collection System Requirements for Landfills in Selected States .................................................................................. A-59 A.17 Summary of Closure/Post-Closure Requirements for CCW Management Units in the Pilot States.............................................................................................. A-64 A.18 Chronological Comparison of Closure/Post-Closure Requirements for CCW Management Units in the Pilot States ........................................................ A-66 A.19 Summary of Corrective Action Requirements for CCW Management Units in the Pilot States.............................................................................................. A-69 A.20 Summary of Siting Controls for CCW Management Units in the Pilot States.......... A-73 A.21 Chronological Comparison of Siting Controls for Landfills in Selected States ........ A-75 A.22 Summary of Financial Assurance Requirements for CCW Management Units in the Pilot States.............................................................................................. A-78 A.23 Chronological Comparison of Financial Assurance Requirements for Landfills in the Pilot States .................................................................................. A-79 A.24 Summary of Additional Information Collected for Landfills in the Pilot States ....................................................................................................... A-81 A.25 Summary of Additional Information Collected for Surface Impoundments in the Pilot States ....................................................................................................... A-82 A.26 Summary of Chronological Comparisons of Regulatory Controls for Landfills in the States Reviewed.......................................................................... A-84 A.27 Summary of States with “Neutral” Changes.............................................................. A-89 C.1 Results of the January 2006 Follow-up to the USWAG Survey .................................. C-6 D.1 Reconciliation of Units Identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency...................................................................................................... D-3 x
TABLES (Cont.) E.1 Trends in Unit Completion ........................................................................................ E-3 F.1 Materials Disposed of at Surveyed Units................................................................... F-3 G.1 Permits Issued for Surveyed Units............................................................................. G-3 H.1 Liner Data .................................................................................................................. H-3 I.1 Groundwater-Monitoring Data for Surveyed Units as Reported in the Surveys............................................................................................................. I-3 J.1 Variance Requests by State and Category of Requirement ....................................... J-3 K.1 Variance Request Descriptions and Regulatory Summaries ..................................... K-3 L.1 Variance Granting Rationale, Revocation Provisions, and Comments ..................... L-3 xi
Page 5: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors wish to
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS (Cont.) 3.1.9 Testing for
Page 10 and 11: TABLES (Cont.) 7 Trends in Construc
Page 14 and 15: xii
Page 16 and 17: MCL maximum contaminant level MoDNR
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Page 20 and 21: S-2 the National Rural Electric Coo
Page 22 and 23: S-4 Groundwater-monitoring requirem
Page 24 and 25: S-6 receives only material that the
Page 26 and 27: TABLE S-2 Summary Results from Chro
Page 28 and 29: S-10 − In the area of groundwater
Page 30 and 31: S-12
Page 32 and 33: 2 Air heater and precipitator wash
Page 34 and 35: 4 wastes, and 17% were bottom ash.
Page 36 and 37: TABLE 1 (Cont.) State a Total CCWs
Page 38 and 39: 8 The remainder of this report cont
Page 40 and 41: 10 (NRECA) and the American Public
Page 42 and 43: 12 Information collected during the
Page 44 and 45: 14 − Type of variance (e.g., clos
Page 46 and 47: 16 potential duplication with the s
Page 48 and 49: TABLE 2 (Cont.) ID a Unit Name 18 S
Page 50 and 51: 20 Because new power plants built d
Page 52 and 53: 22 the number of new and expanded u
Page 54 and 55: 24 TABLE 7 Trends in Construction C
Page 56 and 57: 26 TABLE 8 Percentages of Wastes Di
Page 58 and 59: 28 TABLE 9 Numbers and Types of Per
Page 60 and 61: TABLE 11 Liner and Groundwater-Moni
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FIGURE 2 Liners in Identified New o
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34 FIGURE 4 Liner Types Reported fo
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36 Constituents monitored. Landfill
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38 impoundments). The analysis does
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40 (Class I) wastes for which no li
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42 States (Alabama, Florida, Georgi
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44 TABLE 20 Solid Waste Permitting
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46 United States in 2004. The one S
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3.2.2 Findings 48 Table 22 summariz
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TABLE 22 (Cont.) Category of Regula
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52 the surveyed units was conducted
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TABLE 23 Variance Requests and Disp
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56 request, the State regulatory ag
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TABLE 26 Variance Requests by Surve
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TABLE 27 (Cont.) Variance Request S
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62 variance. However, the State (Vi
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TABLE 28 (Cont.) Variance Request S
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TABLE 29 Variance Requests by Surve
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69 5 REFERENCES ACAA 2004 American
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A-1 APPENDIX A: STATE-SPECIFIC REGU
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A.1 APPROACH A-3 APPENDIX A: STATE-
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A-5 For each State reviewed, an eff
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TABLE A.2 Summary of Regulatory Des
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A-9 addition, the regulations in Al
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TABLE A.3 Chronological Comparison
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A-13 A disposal facility in Indiana
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TABLE A.4 Permits Required for CCW
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TABLE A.4 (Cont.) a The pilot study
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A-19 landfills. Otherwise, surface
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TABLE A.5 (Cont.) a “On-site” m
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A-23 groundwater and surface water
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A-25 discharge), the facility may s
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A-27 Wisconsin—Wisconsin designat
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Illinois
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Landfills
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Landfills
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TABLE A.7 Chronological Comparison
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TABLE A.7 (Cont.) State EPA 1988 EP
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A-39 Illinois—In Illinois, landfi
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A-41 The design standards for utili
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A-43 According to Technical Guideli
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TABLE A.13 Summary of Groundwater-M
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TABLE A.13 (Cont.) State a Groundwa
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A-49 such as a commercial industria
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A-51 The Indiana regulations do not
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A-53 developed guidance documents,
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A-55 groundwater. Table A.15 summar
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TABLE A.15 (Cont.) State Leachate-C
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A-59 TABLE A.16 Chronological Compa
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A-61 quality standards, or otherwis
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A-63 A.7 CLOSURE/POST-CLOSURE REQUI
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TABLE A.17 (Cont.) State Closure/Po
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A-67 Type III restricted waste site
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TABLE A.19 Summary of Corrective Ac
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A-71 the plume (329 IAC 10-29-9). T
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TABLE A.20 Summary of Siting Contro
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A-77 The Virginia regulations speci
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TABLE A.24 Summary of Additional In
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A.12 FINDINGS A-83 Table A.26 summa
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TABLE A.26 (Cont.) States with Chan
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TABLE A.26 (Cont.) Description of C
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A-89 TABLE A.27 Summary of States w
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B-1 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR N
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B-3 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR N
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Compacted ash Compacted in-situ soi
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7.0 Monitoring B-7 7.1 Is groundwat
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C-1 APPENDIX C: SURVEY RESPONSE RAT
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C-3 APPENDIX C: SURVEY RESPONSE RAT
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C-5 USWAG asked for a response from
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C-7 nonsurveyed units). The capacit
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D-1 APPENDIX D: RECONCILIATION OF U
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TABLE D.1 Reconciliation of Units I
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E-1 APPENDIX E: UNIT COMPLETION DAT
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TABLE E.1 Trends in Unit Completion
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F-1 APPENDIX F: MATERIALS DISPOSED
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TABLE F.1 Materials Disposed of at
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TABLE F.1 (Cont.) Coal Bottom Ash (
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TABLE F.1 (Cont.) Coal Other Unit C
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G-1 APPENDIX G: PERMITS ISSUED FOR
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TABLE G.1 Permits Issued for Survey
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TABLE G.1 (Cont.) Unit ID State Typ
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H-1 APPENDIX H: LINER DATA
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TABLE H.1 Liner Data Unit Is Unit N
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TABLE H.1 (Cont.) Unit Is Unit New
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TABLE H.1 (Cont.) Unit Is Unit New
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I-1 APPENDIX I: GROUNDWATER-MONITOR
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TABLE I.1 Groundwater-Monitoring Da
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TABLE I.1 (Cont.) ID GWM Conducted
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J-1 APPENDIX J: VARIANCE REQUESTS B
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TABLE J.1 Variance Requests by Stat
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K-1 APPENDIX K: VARIANCE REQUEST DE
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TABLE K.1 Variance Request Descript
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TABLE K.1 (Cont.) Variance Variance
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TABLE K.1 (Cont.) ID State Granted
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L-1 APPENDIX L: VARIANCE GRANTING R
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TABLE L.1 Variance Granting Rationa
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TABLE L.1 (Cont.) ID State Variance
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