Coal Combustion Waste Management at - DOE - Fossil Energy ...

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TABLE I.1 (Cont.) ID GWM Conducted Wellsb Unit Type State Constituents Monitored (Comments) Frequency Total In Out Up Down In Area 253 Yes LF IL 24 inorganics and 105 organics would be monitored annually; 17 inorganics and 2 organics would be monitored quarterly. Comments: Additional wells to be installed as additional cells are added. Groundwater monitoring is not currently being performed because the landfill is not yet built. The information provided here is based on what is conducted at a similar landfill operated by the same utility in the same state. 223 Yes LF IN Iron, sulfate, hardness, TDS, boron, chlorides, potassium, and molybdenum. 226 Yes LF IN pH (field), conductivity (field), chloride, boron, sodium (diss.), fluoride, sulfate, arsenic (diss.), barium (diss.), cadmium (diss.), chromium (diss.), lead (diss.), mercury (diss.), selenium (diss.), and silver (diss.) 222 Yes LF IN Arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chloride, chromium, fluoride, lead, mercury, field pH, selenium, silver, sodium, field-specific conductance, and sulfate. Comments: With the exception of the one upgradient well, all downgradient wells must be within 50 ft of the toe of the slope of the landfill. This means they are on the edge of the perimeter ditch and are affected by water in the perimeter ditch. 228 Yes LF IN pH, specific conductance, temperature, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chloride, chromium, fluoride, lead mercury, selenium, silver, sodium sulfate, TDS, zinc, and copper. Comments: Each of the well clusters has three individual monitoring wells screened at various depths of the aquifer. Additional monitoring of leachatecollection systems is conducted to learn more about the leachability of the waste. Quarterly 9 − − 1 3 5 Semiannual 11 9 2 2 3 6 Semiannual 28 4 24 4 24 0 Semiannual 6 5 1 1 5 − Semiannual 5 − − 1 4 − I-4
TABLE I.1 (Cont.) ID GWM Conducted Wellsb Unit Type State Constituents Monitored (Comments) Frequency Total In Out Up Down In Area 237 Yes LF MI Boron, lithium, sulfate, chloride, phenolics, COD, nitrate/nitrite, water level, cobalt, TOC, field conductivity, ammonia, TDS, cyanide, antimony, field pH, potassium, magnesium, arsenic, iron, sodium, manganese, lead, selenium, vanadium, alkalinity (carbonate), and alkalinity (bicarbonate). 236 Yes LF MN Aluminum, ammonia, nitrogen, mercury, molybdenum, nitrite (as nitrogen), phosphorous, vanadium, alkalinity (total as CaCO3), appearance, arsenic, cadmium, calcium, chloride, copper, TDS, iron, magnesium, manganese, nickel, nitrate (as nitrogen), pH, specific conductance, sulfate, TSS, temperature, zinc, dissolved oxygen, Eh (oxidation potential), static water level, barium, boron, chromium VI, lead, potassium, selenium, and sodium. 233 Yes LF MN Antimony, chromium III, mercury, molybdenum, nitrite (as nitrogen), selenium, thallium, vanadium, alkalinity (total as, CaCO3), aluminum, NH4, appearance, arsenic, cadmium, calcium, chloride, copper, TDS, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, nickel, nitrate (as nitrogen), pH, potassium, sodium, specific conductance, sulfate, TSS, temperature, zinc, barium, boron, chromium (total) (chromium VI), silver, and tin. 224 Yes LF MO Aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, boron, cadmium, calcium, chemical oxygen demand, chloride, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluoride, hardness, magnesium, manganese, mercury, nickel, pH, selenium, silver, sodium, specific conductance, sulfate, temperature, thallium, TDS, TOC, total organic halogens, and zinc. Comments: Quarterly groundwater quality indicator testing, semiannual constituent testing. 227 Yes LF NC Water depth, pH, specific conductance, temperature, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chloride, chromium, copper, fluoride, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nitrate, selenium, silver, sulfate, zinc, total organic halides, TDS, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and TOC. Quarterly 8 − − 1 7 − Quarterly 17 17 0 2 15 − Quarterly 13 13 0 2 11 − Quarterly 6 6 0 2 4 − Semiannual 6 6 0 3 3 − I-5
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors wish to
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CONTENTS (Cont.) 3.1.9 Testing for
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TABLES (Cont.) 7 Trends in Construc
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TABLES (Cont.) A.14 Chronological C
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xii
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MCL maximum contaminant level MoDNR
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xvi
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S-2 the National Rural Electric Coo
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S-4 Groundwater-monitoring requirem
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S-6 receives only material that the
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TABLE S-2 Summary Results from Chro
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S-10 − In the area of groundwater
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S-12
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2 Air heater and precipitator wash
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4 wastes, and 17% were bottom ash.
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TABLE 1 (Cont.) State a Total CCWs
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8 The remainder of this report cont
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10 (NRECA) and the American Public
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12 Information collected during the
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14 − Type of variance (e.g., clos
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16 potential duplication with the s
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TABLE 2 (Cont.) ID a Unit Name 18 S
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20 Because new power plants built d
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22 the number of new and expanded u
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24 TABLE 7 Trends in Construction C
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26 TABLE 8 Percentages of Wastes Di
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28 TABLE 9 Numbers and Types of Per
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TABLE 11 Liner and Groundwater-Moni
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FIGURE 2 Liners in Identified New o
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34 FIGURE 4 Liner Types Reported fo
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36 Constituents monitored. Landfill
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38 impoundments). The analysis does
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40 (Class I) wastes for which no li
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42 States (Alabama, Florida, Georgi
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44 TABLE 20 Solid Waste Permitting
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46 United States in 2004. The one S
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3.2.2 Findings 48 Table 22 summariz
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TABLE 22 (Cont.) Category of Regula
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52 the surveyed units was conducted
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TABLE 23 Variance Requests and Disp
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56 request, the State regulatory ag
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TABLE 26 Variance Requests by Surve
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TABLE 27 (Cont.) Variance Request S
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62 variance. However, the State (Vi
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TABLE 28 (Cont.) Variance Request S
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TABLE 29 Variance Requests by Surve
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69 5 REFERENCES ACAA 2004 American
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A-1 APPENDIX A: STATE-SPECIFIC REGU
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A.1 APPROACH A-3 APPENDIX A: STATE-
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A-5 For each State reviewed, an eff
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TABLE A.2 Summary of Regulatory Des
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A-9 addition, the regulations in Al
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TABLE A.3 Chronological Comparison
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A-13 A disposal facility in Indiana
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TABLE A.4 Permits Required for CCW
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TABLE A.4 (Cont.) a The pilot study
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A-19 landfills. Otherwise, surface
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TABLE A.5 (Cont.) a “On-site” m
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A-23 groundwater and surface water
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A-25 discharge), the facility may s
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A-27 Wisconsin—Wisconsin designat
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Illinois
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Landfills
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Landfills
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TABLE A.7 Chronological Comparison
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TABLE A.7 (Cont.) State EPA 1988 EP
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A-39 Illinois—In Illinois, landfi
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A-41 The design standards for utili
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A-43 According to Technical Guideli
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TABLE A.13 Summary of Groundwater-M
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TABLE A.13 (Cont.) State a Groundwa
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A-49 such as a commercial industria
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A-51 The Indiana regulations do not
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A-53 developed guidance documents,
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A-55 groundwater. Table A.15 summar
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TABLE A.15 (Cont.) State Leachate-C
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A-59 TABLE A.16 Chronological Compa
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A-61 quality standards, or otherwis
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A-63 A.7 CLOSURE/POST-CLOSURE REQUI
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TABLE A.17 (Cont.) State Closure/Po
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A-67 Type III restricted waste site
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TABLE A.19 Summary of Corrective Ac
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A-71 the plume (329 IAC 10-29-9). T
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TABLE A.20 Summary of Siting Contro
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A-77 The Virginia regulations speci
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TABLE A.24 Summary of Additional In
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A.12 FINDINGS A-83 Table A.26 summa
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TABLE A.26 (Cont.) States with Chan
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TABLE A.26 (Cont.) Description of C
Page 189 and 190: A-89 TABLE A.27 Summary of States w
Page 191 and 192: B-1 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR N
Page 193 and 194: B-3 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR N
Page 195 and 196: Compacted ash Compacted in-situ soi
Page 197 and 198: 7.0 Monitoring B-7 7.1 Is groundwat
Page 199 and 200: C-1 APPENDIX C: SURVEY RESPONSE RAT
Page 201 and 202: C-3 APPENDIX C: SURVEY RESPONSE RAT
Page 203 and 204: C-5 USWAG asked for a response from
Page 205 and 206: C-7 nonsurveyed units). The capacit
Page 207 and 208: D-1 APPENDIX D: RECONCILIATION OF U
Page 209 and 210: TABLE D.1 Reconciliation of Units I
Page 211 and 212: E-1 APPENDIX E: UNIT COMPLETION DAT
Page 213 and 214: TABLE E.1 Trends in Unit Completion
Page 215 and 216: F-1 APPENDIX F: MATERIALS DISPOSED
Page 217 and 218: TABLE F.1 Materials Disposed of at
Page 219 and 220: TABLE F.1 (Cont.) Coal Bottom Ash (
Page 221 and 222: TABLE F.1 (Cont.) Coal Other Unit C
Page 223 and 224: G-1 APPENDIX G: PERMITS ISSUED FOR
Page 225 and 226: TABLE G.1 Permits Issued for Survey
Page 227 and 228: TABLE G.1 (Cont.) Unit ID State Typ
Page 229 and 230: H-1 APPENDIX H: LINER DATA
Page 231 and 232: TABLE H.1 Liner Data Unit Is Unit N
Page 233 and 234: TABLE H.1 (Cont.) Unit Is Unit New
Page 235 and 236: TABLE H.1 (Cont.) Unit Is Unit New
Page 237 and 238: I-1 APPENDIX I: GROUNDWATER-MONITOR
Page 239: TABLE I.1 Groundwater-Monitoring Da
Page 243 and 244: TABLE I.1 (Cont.) ID GWM Conducted
Page 245 and 246: TABLE I.1 (Cont.) ID GWM Conducted
Page 247 and 248: J-1 APPENDIX J: VARIANCE REQUESTS B
Page 249 and 250: TABLE J.1 Variance Requests by Stat
Page 251 and 252: K-1 APPENDIX K: VARIANCE REQUEST DE
Page 253 and 254: TABLE K.1 Variance Request Descript
Page 255 and 256: TABLE K.1 (Cont.) Variance Variance
Page 263 and 264: TABLE K.1 (Cont.) ID State Granted
Page 265 and 266: L-1 APPENDIX L: VARIANCE GRANTING R
Page 267 and 268: TABLE L.1 Variance Granting Rationa
Page 269 and 270: TABLE L.1 (Cont.) ID State Variance
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