Coal Combustion Waste Management at - DOE - Fossil Energy ...

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TABLE K.1 (Cont.) ID State Granted Variance Category 205 WV Yes Landfill gas management requirements 204 WV Yes Landfill gas management requirements 204 WV Yes Liner requirements 205 WV Yes Liner requirements 204 WV Yes Location requirements Variance Description Variance to waive the requirement for management of decomposition gases generated within a landfill. Variance to waive the requirement for management of decomposition gases generated within a landfill. Variance to waive the requirement for surface impoundments to have double liners and leachate-collection systems. Variance to waive the requirement for surface impoundments to have double liners and leachate-collection systems. Variance to waive the prohibition on locating a new SWLF above an underground mine. Regulation Summary Concentrations of methane or other explosive gases must not exceed 25% of the lower explosive limit for the gas. Gas monitoring programs are required, and the proposed gas monitoring plan must be included in the landfill application. Decomposition gases generated within a landfill must be controlled to avoid hazards to health, safety, or property by meeting certain requirements regarding control, monitoring, and reporting the detection of explosive gases such as methane. Double liners required. Top = synthetic > 60 mil; bottom = compacted clay > 2 ft with permeability < 1 × 10-7 overlain by synthetic > 60 mil. Leak detection system required between liners. Existing surface impoundments must be already compliant, retrofitted, or closed. Surface impoundments must have two liners and a leak detection system. Impoundments in use without liners and leak detection systems must close or be retrofitted. New SWLFs and lateral expansions cannot be located above underground mine workings or within the critical angle of draw of such workings, unless otherwise approved by the Secretary in writing. Regulation Citation 33 CSR 4.10; 33 CSR 3.10.a.2; 33 CSR 3.10.a.4 33 CSR 4.10 33 CSR 4.8.c.3.B 33 CSR 4.8.c.30B 33 CSR 3.2.k K-12
TABLE K.1 (Cont.) ID State Granted Variance Category 205 WV Yes Pre-siting requirements Variance Regulation Regulation Description Summary Citation Variance to waive the requirement to serve Anyone investigating an area for the 33 CSR 3.4 public notice of the intention to consider purpose of siting a commercial solid waste siting a commercial solid waste facility facility where none exists must make where none exists and hold a public hearing public notification of the proposed site and on the pre-siting notice. its size; the State conducts a public meeting on the proposed siting. K-13
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors wish to
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CONTENTS (Cont.) 3.1.9 Testing for
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TABLES (Cont.) 7 Trends in Construc
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TABLES (Cont.) A.14 Chronological C
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xii
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MCL maximum contaminant level MoDNR
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xvi
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S-2 the National Rural Electric Coo
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S-4 Groundwater-monitoring requirem
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S-6 receives only material that the
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TABLE S-2 Summary Results from Chro
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S-10 − In the area of groundwater
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S-12
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2 Air heater and precipitator wash
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4 wastes, and 17% were bottom ash.
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TABLE 1 (Cont.) State a Total CCWs
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8 The remainder of this report cont
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10 (NRECA) and the American Public
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12 Information collected during the
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14 − Type of variance (e.g., clos
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16 potential duplication with the s
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TABLE 2 (Cont.) ID a Unit Name 18 S
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20 Because new power plants built d
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22 the number of new and expanded u
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24 TABLE 7 Trends in Construction C
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26 TABLE 8 Percentages of Wastes Di
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28 TABLE 9 Numbers and Types of Per
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TABLE 11 Liner and Groundwater-Moni
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FIGURE 2 Liners in Identified New o
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34 FIGURE 4 Liner Types Reported fo
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36 Constituents monitored. Landfill
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38 impoundments). The analysis does
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40 (Class I) wastes for which no li
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42 States (Alabama, Florida, Georgi
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44 TABLE 20 Solid Waste Permitting
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46 United States in 2004. The one S
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3.2.2 Findings 48 Table 22 summariz
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TABLE 22 (Cont.) Category of Regula
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52 the surveyed units was conducted
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TABLE 23 Variance Requests and Disp
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56 request, the State regulatory ag
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TABLE 26 Variance Requests by Surve
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TABLE 27 (Cont.) Variance Request S
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62 variance. However, the State (Vi
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TABLE 28 (Cont.) Variance Request S
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TABLE 29 Variance Requests by Surve
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69 5 REFERENCES ACAA 2004 American
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A-1 APPENDIX A: STATE-SPECIFIC REGU
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A.1 APPROACH A-3 APPENDIX A: STATE-
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A-5 For each State reviewed, an eff
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TABLE A.2 Summary of Regulatory Des
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A-9 addition, the regulations in Al
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TABLE A.3 Chronological Comparison
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A-13 A disposal facility in Indiana
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TABLE A.4 Permits Required for CCW
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TABLE A.4 (Cont.) a The pilot study
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A-19 landfills. Otherwise, surface
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TABLE A.5 (Cont.) a “On-site” m
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A-23 groundwater and surface water
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A-25 discharge), the facility may s
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A-27 Wisconsin—Wisconsin designat
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Illinois
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Landfills
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TABLE A.6 (Cont.) State a Landfills
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TABLE A.7 Chronological Comparison
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TABLE A.7 (Cont.) State EPA 1988 EP
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A-39 Illinois—In Illinois, landfi
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A-41 The design standards for utili
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A-43 According to Technical Guideli
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TABLE A.13 Summary of Groundwater-M
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TABLE A.13 (Cont.) State a Groundwa
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A-49 such as a commercial industria
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A-51 The Indiana regulations do not
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A-53 developed guidance documents,
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A-55 groundwater. Table A.15 summar
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TABLE A.15 (Cont.) State Leachate-C
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A-59 TABLE A.16 Chronological Compa
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A-61 quality standards, or otherwis
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A-63 A.7 CLOSURE/POST-CLOSURE REQUI
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TABLE A.17 (Cont.) State Closure/Po
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A-67 Type III restricted waste site
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TABLE A.19 Summary of Corrective Ac
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A-71 the plume (329 IAC 10-29-9). T
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TABLE A.20 Summary of Siting Contro
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A-77 The Virginia regulations speci
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TABLE A.24 Summary of Additional In
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A.12 FINDINGS A-83 Table A.26 summa
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TABLE A.26 (Cont.) States with Chan
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TABLE A.26 (Cont.) Description of C
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A-89 TABLE A.27 Summary of States w
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B-1 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR N
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B-3 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR N
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Compacted ash Compacted in-situ soi
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7.0 Monitoring B-7 7.1 Is groundwat
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C-1 APPENDIX C: SURVEY RESPONSE RAT
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C-3 APPENDIX C: SURVEY RESPONSE RAT
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C-5 USWAG asked for a response from
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C-7 nonsurveyed units). The capacit
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D-1 APPENDIX D: RECONCILIATION OF U
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TABLE D.1 Reconciliation of Units I
Page 211 and 212: E-1 APPENDIX E: UNIT COMPLETION DAT
Page 213 and 214: TABLE E.1 Trends in Unit Completion
Page 215 and 216: F-1 APPENDIX F: MATERIALS DISPOSED
Page 217 and 218: TABLE F.1 Materials Disposed of at
Page 219 and 220: TABLE F.1 (Cont.) Coal Bottom Ash (
Page 221 and 222: TABLE F.1 (Cont.) Coal Other Unit C
Page 223 and 224: G-1 APPENDIX G: PERMITS ISSUED FOR
Page 225 and 226: TABLE G.1 Permits Issued for Survey
Page 227 and 228: TABLE G.1 (Cont.) Unit ID State Typ
Page 229 and 230: H-1 APPENDIX H: LINER DATA
Page 231 and 232: TABLE H.1 Liner Data Unit Is Unit N
Page 233 and 234: TABLE H.1 (Cont.) Unit Is Unit New
Page 235 and 236: TABLE H.1 (Cont.) Unit Is Unit New
Page 237 and 238: I-1 APPENDIX I: GROUNDWATER-MONITOR
Page 239 and 240: TABLE I.1 Groundwater-Monitoring Da
Page 241 and 242: TABLE I.1 (Cont.) ID GWM Conducted
Page 247 and 248: J-1 APPENDIX J: VARIANCE REQUESTS B
Page 249 and 250: TABLE J.1 Variance Requests by Stat
Page 251 and 252: K-1 APPENDIX K: VARIANCE REQUEST DE
Page 253 and 254: TABLE K.1 Variance Request Descript
Page 255 and 256: TABLE K.1 (Cont.) Variance Variance
Page 261: TABLE K.1 (Cont.) Variance Variance
Page 265 and 266: L-1 APPENDIX L: VARIANCE GRANTING R
Page 267 and 268: TABLE L.1 Variance Granting Rationa
Page 269 and 270: TABLE L.1 (Cont.) ID State Variance
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