Coal Combustion Waste Management at - DOE - Fossil Energy ...
Coal Combustion Waste Management at - DOE - Fossil Energy ...
Coal Combustion Waste Management at - DOE - Fossil Energy ...
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TABLE 27 (Cont.)<br />
Variance Request St<strong>at</strong>e<br />
To allow the use of conditioned fly<br />
ash as an altern<strong>at</strong>ive daily cover<br />
r<strong>at</strong>her than <strong>at</strong> least 6 in. of clean soil,<br />
as the regul<strong>at</strong>ions specify.<br />
To allow the use of conditioned fly<br />
ash as an altern<strong>at</strong>ive daily cover<br />
r<strong>at</strong>her than <strong>at</strong> least 6 in. of clean soil,<br />
as the regul<strong>at</strong>ions specify. e<br />
To allow the use of conditioned fly<br />
ash as an intermedi<strong>at</strong>e cover r<strong>at</strong>her<br />
than 1 ft of compacted clean soil<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erial, as required by the<br />
regul<strong>at</strong>ions. e<br />
To waive the intermedi<strong>at</strong>e cover<br />
otherwise required by the regul<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
a These variances are for the same unit.<br />
61<br />
Granted or<br />
Rejected Granting/Rejection R<strong>at</strong>ionale<br />
accomplishes this better than the composition specified in the<br />
regul<strong>at</strong>ions. In addition, Poz-O-Tec in this coal combustion<br />
by-product monofill leaches significantly less toxic<br />
constituents than m<strong>at</strong>erials in a municipal landfill, which is the<br />
landfill type to which the regul<strong>at</strong>ions were intended to apply. If<br />
veget<strong>at</strong>ion is not established to the s<strong>at</strong>isfaction of the St<strong>at</strong>e,<br />
soils specified in the regul<strong>at</strong>ion will be required.<br />
IL Granted The daily cover regul<strong>at</strong>ions allow altern<strong>at</strong>ive m<strong>at</strong>erials or<br />
procedures as long as they meet the same standards of<br />
performance as 6 in. of soil. D<strong>at</strong>a included in the permit<br />
applic<strong>at</strong>ion included an analysis of the conditioned fly ash and<br />
a description of its properties to demonstr<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong>, when<br />
hardened, it is an even better sealant than the standard 6 in. of<br />
soil. The permit specifies th<strong>at</strong> the conditioned fly ash must be<br />
used in compliance with the way its use was described in the<br />
permit applic<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
IL Granted St<strong>at</strong>e regul<strong>at</strong>ions allow flexibility in cover design, as long as<br />
the altern<strong>at</strong>ive can meet the same performance standard as the<br />
design specified in the regul<strong>at</strong>ions. D<strong>at</strong>a included in the permit<br />
applic<strong>at</strong>ion included an analysis of the conditioned fly ash and<br />
a description of its properties to demonstr<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong>, when<br />
hardened, it is a better filter than the standard 6 in. of soil.<br />
IL Granted St<strong>at</strong>e regul<strong>at</strong>ions allow flexibility in cover design, as long as<br />
the altern<strong>at</strong>ive can meet the same performance standard as the<br />
design specified in the regul<strong>at</strong>ions. D<strong>at</strong>a included in the permit<br />
applic<strong>at</strong>ion included an analysis of the conditioned fly ash and<br />
a description of its properties to demonstr<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong>, when<br />
hardened, it is a better filter than the standard 12 in. of soil.<br />
IN Granted,<br />
with<br />
stipul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
b These are two separ<strong>at</strong>e units in two separ<strong>at</strong>e loc<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
c These are two separ<strong>at</strong>e units in two separ<strong>at</strong>e loc<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
d These variances are for the same unit.<br />
e These variances are for the same unit.<br />
Almost 90% of the m<strong>at</strong>erials disposed of <strong>at</strong> the landfill are wet<br />
FGD sludge. The company’s landfill oper<strong>at</strong>ing plan, which was<br />
the basis for the variance request and which was approved by<br />
the regul<strong>at</strong>ory agency, requires compacting and curing of<br />
stabilized sludge to minimize wind and w<strong>at</strong>er erosion and<br />
fugitive dust gener<strong>at</strong>ion, and it also requires plant w<strong>at</strong>er trucks<br />
to moisten surfaces where vehicular dust may be gener<strong>at</strong>ed.<br />
Variance can be revoked if there is a documented viol<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />
the requirement to maintain sediment control structures and<br />
drainage ditches or documented evidence th<strong>at</strong> fugitive dust is<br />
cre<strong>at</strong>ing a nuisance.