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EurOCEAN 2000 - Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee

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COASTAL REGION LONG-TERM MEASUREMENTS FOR COLOUR<br />

REMOTE SENSING DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION<br />

(COLORS): PROJECT STATUS<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

G. Zibordi 1 , L. Alberotanza 2 , R. Doerffer 3 , J. Aiken 4 ,<br />

M.Wernand 5 , S. Boxall 6 , R. Santer 7 and O. Ni Cheileachair 8<br />

1 CEC-JRC, Ispra, Italy; 2 CNR-ISDGM, Venice, Italy;<br />

3 GKSS, Geesthacht, Germany; 4 NERC-PML, Plymouth, England;<br />

5 NIOZ, Texel, The Netherlands; 6 USOU-DO, Southampton, England;<br />

7 UL-PAMOC, Wimereux, France; 8 ISMARE, Dublin, Ireland.<br />

COLORS is the first attempt to create a long-term European network program for the<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment and validation of water colour remote sensing in coastal zones and shelf seas.<br />

COLORS, by the end of year <strong>2000</strong>, is aimed to complete the following activities:<br />

i. Extensive long-term measurements over three selected sites, located in different coastal/shelf<br />

areas (Adriatic Sea, English Channel, North Sea) representative of the main European water<br />

types.<br />

ii. Analysis, interpretation and processing of the data acquired, aimed at <strong>de</strong>riving bio-geophysical<br />

marine and atmospheric parameters. These are then used to <strong>de</strong>velop robust marine and<br />

atmospheric algorithms accounting for site and season specific influences.<br />

iii. Application of the ensuing algorithms and techniques on available satellite data. The<br />

resulting data products are validated in or<strong>de</strong>r to assess the full potential of operational optical<br />

remote sensing in European coastal waters.<br />

1. INTRODUCTION<br />

Observations of marine optical properties from satellites, offer a unique means to obtain<br />

synoptic information on the constituents in the marine environment. Advanced satellite ocean<br />

colour sensors (i.e. the already launched MOS, SeaWiFS and MODIS and the forthcoming<br />

MERIS) have been <strong>de</strong>signed to support climate and environmental studies on global scales.<br />

However the exploitation of ocean colours data in the European coastal zones, requires<br />

extensive <strong>de</strong>velopment of methodologies based on comprehensive atmospheric and marine<br />

data. COLORS is aimed at ensuring a major data collection and exploitation program for the<br />

assessment of algorithms and methods for the operational use of satellite colour data in the<br />

European coastal/shelf water.<br />

2. OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY<br />

The main objective of COLORS is to establish a European network of three differing sites, at<br />

which a systematic program of long-term measurements in water and in the atmosphere is<br />

carried out. The sites, which provi<strong>de</strong> a cross section of the European coastal waters, are:<br />

Adriatic Sea, English Channel, North Sea.<br />

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