REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AND FINANCIAL REPORT - Iliad
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AND FINANCIAL REPORT - Iliad
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AND FINANCIAL REPORT - Iliad
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- iliad
- iliad.fr
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4. RISK FACTORS<br />
4.4 LEGAL RISKS<br />
There are no specific conditions attached to the general authorizations granted under licenses L.33-1 and L.34-1<br />
other than a duty to respect the principles set out in the French Post and Electronic Communications Code<br />
(Decree No. 2005-862 of July 26, 2005 relating to the conditions for establishing and operating networks and<br />
supplying electronic communication services). These principles are based on the general concepts included in the<br />
EU “Authorization” Directive, including:<br />
• Payment of taxes and royalties<br />
• Contributions to the Universal Service Fund<br />
• Respecting correspondence privacy<br />
• Carrying emergency calls<br />
The Company does not consider that it is exposed to any specific risks in relation to the other regulatory<br />
requirements described in Section 6.6 below.<br />
4.5 RISKS RELATING TO CLAIMS <strong>AND</strong> LITIGATION<br />
In the normal course of its business, the Group is involved in a certain number of legal proceedings. Provisions<br />
have been recorded for these disputes in accordance with IFRS. The Group considers that the provisions set up to<br />
cover such contingencies, litigation or disputes known of or in progress at December 31, 2007 are sufficient to<br />
ensure that there would be no material impact on the consolidated financial position of the Group in the event of<br />
unfavorable outcomes. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, no litigation, arbitration or exceptional event<br />
has had in the recent past or is likely to have in the future a material impact on the financial position, results of<br />
operations, business and assets and liabilities of the Company or the Group.<br />
The claims and legal proceedings between Free and its subscribers are not significant in number in relation to<br />
Free’s subscriber base and do not represent material amounts.<br />
The Group’s companies are involved in inquires, claims and legal proceedings with regulatory authorities,<br />
competitors and other parties. The Group considers that the provisions set up to cover such contingencies,<br />
litigation or disputes known of or in progress at December 31, 2007 are sufficient to ensure that there would be<br />
no material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial position in the event of unfavorable outcomes (see Note<br />
28 to the consolidated financial statements).<br />
Like other players operating in its sector, the Group is frequently served with writs as part of claims instigated by<br />
subscribers in relation to the provision of services. In general, the financial risk posed by each of these claims is<br />
relatively small. However, any proliferation of such claims could constitute a risk for the Group. In such cases,<br />
the Group tries to negotiate an amicable settlement, which helps to reduce the final total cost of these<br />
proceedings considerably.<br />
The Group considers that the number of these claims is not significant compared to the number of its subscribers.<br />
In February 2007, Wal Services and two former <strong>Iliad</strong> employees – Messrs. Chami and Gohon – filed a claim for<br />
damages with the Paris Tribunal de Grande Instance against <strong>Iliad</strong> and Messrs. Poidatz, Niel, Boukobza and<br />
Rosenfeld, for the fraud and duress they allegedly suffered in March 2002 when <strong>Iliad</strong> and Mr. Niel acquired the<br />
plaintiffs’ shares. Under this claim – which was filed five years after the facts in question and three years after<br />
<strong>Iliad</strong>’s stock market flotation – the plaintiffs are seeking the recovery of their shares, and if recovery proves<br />
impossible, compensation from <strong>Iliad</strong> and its senior managers amounting to €102 million each for Messrs. Chami<br />
and Gohon and €802 million for Wal Services. Although the outcome of this dispute is still uncertain, <strong>Iliad</strong><br />
considers that the claims filed by Wal Services and Messrs. Chami and Gohon are unfounded and that the<br />
plaintiffs were subject neither to fraud nor to any form of duress. By order of the pre-trial judge dated January 22,<br />
2008, the Paris Tribunal de Grande Instance granted the application of <strong>Iliad</strong> and its managers and declined<br />
jurisdiction in favor of the Paris Tribunal de Commerce.<br />
In parallel to the civil proceedings, certain other former minority shareholders filed claims of fraud and breach of<br />
trust allegedly committed when their shares were purchased in March 2002. By order dated August 22, 2007, the<br />
case was dismissed in part and the remaining claims were reclassified and referred to the Tribunal Correctionnel.<br />
The claims against the managers of <strong>Iliad</strong> were fully dismissed.<br />
<strong>Iliad</strong> – Registration Document 2007 - 11