REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AND FINANCIAL REPORT - Iliad
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AND FINANCIAL REPORT - Iliad
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT AND FINANCIAL REPORT - Iliad
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11. RESEARCH <strong>AND</strong> DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS <strong>AND</strong> LICENSES<br />
11.1 RESEARCH <strong>AND</strong> DEVELOPMENT<br />
11. RESEARCH <strong>AND</strong> DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS <strong>AND</strong> LICENSES<br />
11.1 RESEARCH <strong>AND</strong> DEVELOPMENT<br />
<strong>Iliad</strong> S.A. does not incur research and development costs, unlike Free, Freebox and Citéfibre whose research and<br />
development costs include costs for creating new products and tailoring existing products for the Internet,<br />
research and development or creation for new applications, as well as costs for developing marketing strategies<br />
for new products.<br />
The Group’s research and development policy was initially structured around two main objectives: offering<br />
differentiated services to subscribers using dedicated equipment and reducing costs relating to the construction<br />
and operation of its network.<br />
It was with these two objectives in mind that Freebox S.A.S. developed the Freebox modems and the Freebox<br />
DSLAMs installed by Free. The Group intends to continue to develop in-house the architecture of the equipment<br />
used both in the operation of its network and in the provision of services to its customers, as well as the software<br />
applications based on open source software such as Linux used by all Group companies.<br />
The team responsible for the Group’s research and development is based at Freebox S.A.S. and is composed of<br />
17 employees.<br />
In 2007, the Group devoted €1.6 million to research work versus €1.4 million in 2006 and €1.3 million in 2005,<br />
mainly relating to broadband operations.<br />
The aim of the Group’s research and development policy is to develop network architectures and software<br />
solutions that are tailored to specific offerings and needs, and to ensure that the corresponding equipment can be<br />
easily assembled by third party manufacturers under optimal financial terms. The R&D team is continuing to<br />
work on other technologies still in the experimental stage, while maintaining a technology watch on areas such as<br />
the use of WiFi networks and the development of fiber-to-the-home technology.<br />
11.2 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<br />
11.2.1 Patents<br />
To date the Group has not filed any patents.<br />
11.2.2 Trademarks<br />
See Section 4.4.3.<br />
<strong>Iliad</strong> – Registration Document 2007 - 77