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Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science

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44<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor & Chair<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> Basel al-Ramadi<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> S Dissanayake<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> T Pal<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong> T A Rizvi<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Dr G Khan<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Dr A Al-Qahtani<br />

Dr M Al-Shamsi<br />

Dr A Sonnevend<br />

Medical <strong>Research</strong> Specialist<br />

Ms L M Ali<br />

Ms A Al-Ghazawi<br />

Mr A Al-Haj<br />

Ms M Ibrahim<br />

Ms P S Philip<br />

Mr A Shahin<br />

Medical <strong>Research</strong> Technician<br />

Ms G Bashir<br />

Medical Secretary<br />

Ms M Dawood<br />

Office Assistant<br />

Mr H Mohammed<br />

Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Microbiology<br />

<strong>and</strong> Immunology<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

The research interests <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Medical Microbiology &<br />

Immunology span from studies into the<br />

molecular mechanism <strong>of</strong> bacterial <strong>and</strong> viral<br />

pathogenesis to investigating the underlying<br />

molecular <strong>and</strong> cellular mechanisms by which<br />

the immune system functions in health <strong>and</strong><br />

diseases.<br />

The Department is involved in teaching<br />

undergraduate medical students as well<br />

as graduate students in the MSc <strong>and</strong> PhD<br />

programs. Currently, there are four PhD <strong>and</strong><br />

four MSc students in our program. Three more<br />

MSc students graduated from the program in<br />

2011.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Basel al-Ramadi<br />

The functional characterization <strong>of</strong> the innate immune system <strong>and</strong><br />

its role in disease has been the focus <strong>of</strong> research in our laboratory<br />

for the past few years. Although this system was initially<br />

thought to be simple in how its components function, the data<br />

from many laboratories demonstrate quite the opposite. It turns<br />

out that the innate immune system is at the center <strong>of</strong> many<br />

hitherto unexplained phenomena. These include, for instance,<br />

how adjuvants used in human vaccines actually work <strong>and</strong> why<br />

diseases like type I diabetes is now thought <strong>of</strong> as a chronic inflammatory<br />

condition. The innate immune system is at the heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> the many sequelae <strong>of</strong> human obesity, now collectively known<br />

as the metabolic syndrome. Work in our laboratory demonstrated<br />

a direct role for the Toll-like receptor pathway in maintaining self<br />

tolerance. This is the default pathway that prevents individuals<br />

from reacting against their own tissue, thereby averting the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> autoimmune diseases. Thus, animals deficient<br />

in MyD88 protein, a central regulator <strong>of</strong> Toll-like receptor path-

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