Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science
Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science
Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science
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describe inflammatory phenotypes in induced<br />
sputum in children with asthma. Airway inflammation<br />
is a marker <strong>of</strong> asthma severity <strong>and</strong><br />
response to treatment.<br />
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patients. The aim <strong>of</strong> this study to determine the<br />
prevalence <strong>of</strong> Fabry disease in UAE.<br />
NEPHROLOGY (H. Narchi)<br />
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tubular damage in young children with uri-<br />
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G Dhatt) The association <strong>of</strong> the presence,<br />
magnitude <strong>and</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> these markers as a<br />
potential predictor for permanent renal cortical<br />
scarring will be looked into. The results might<br />
potentially identify, without the risk <strong>of</strong> ionizing<br />
radiations, those children at higher risk<br />
<strong>of</strong> scarring who will need long0term antibiotic<br />
prophylaxis <strong>and</strong> other uro-imaging studies.<br />
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fever versus experimental nephrotic<br />
������������������������������� has shown a<br />
marked difference in the pattern <strong>of</strong> cytokines<br />
excretion. This would allow differentiation<br />
between the benign proteinuria associated with<br />
febrile illnesses in nephrotic children, versus the<br />
onset <strong>of</strong> a relapse <strong>of</strong> nephritic syndrome where<br />
prolonged corticosteroid therapy would be<br />
required, with potential requirement for renal<br />
biopsy <strong>and</strong> cytotoxic or immunosupooressive<br />
therapy.<br />
����������������������������������������������dren<br />
is being planned<br />
��������������������������������� has shown<br />
that, when diagnosed in the third trimester <strong>of</strong><br />
pregnancy, it has a higher predictive power for<br />
underlying uropathies. These results will result<br />
in modifications <strong>of</strong> current guidelines.<br />
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to antibiotics in children with urinary tract<br />
infections (H. Narchi, M. Hamdani) have looked<br />
at the role <strong>of</strong> first versus recurrent infection,<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> vesico-ureteric reflux <strong>and</strong> prior antibiotic<br />
prophylaxis. The results have implications<br />
for clinical practice.<br />
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Al Suwaidi)<br />
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C, seroepidemiology <strong>and</strong> neonatal screening<br />
<strong>of</strong> CMV <strong>and</strong> other congenital infections.<br />
����������������������������������������������tious<br />
Diseases.<br />
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(Y. Abdulrazzaq).<br />
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first st<strong>and</strong>ards for assessing intrauterine <strong>and</strong><br />
postnatal physical growth <strong>of</strong> UAE newly born<br />
infants <strong>and</strong> children. Role <strong>of</strong> food allergy <strong>and</strong><br />
airway reactivity is another area <strong>of</strong> interest in<br />
our department. This is being investigated in a<br />
population based approach.<br />
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����������������������������������������������vascular<br />
diseases the research activities in our<br />
department is involved in the study <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Emirates<br />
adolescents <strong>and</strong> young patients (age<br />
between 15 – 25 year-old) with type 1 <strong>and</strong> type<br />
2 Diabetes Mellitus. The hypothesis is to find out<br />
that the microalbuminuria may correlate with<br />
endothelial dysfunction <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular autonomic<br />
neuropathy in adolescents <strong>and</strong> young<br />
adults. Young patients with T1DM <strong>and</strong> T2DM<br />
that carry the high risk haptoglobin 2 allele<br />
would have higher levels <strong>of</strong> oxidative stress <strong>and</strong><br />
more diabetes complications.<br />
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(PUFAs) on Left Ventricular Function <strong>and</strong><br />
Coronary Flow (CF) in Children with Type 1<br />
Diabetes Mellitus. Young diabetics are at risk <strong>of</strong><br />
developing diabetic cardiomyopathy. Coronary<br />
flow disturbance is suggestive <strong>of</strong> coronary<br />
microvascular dysfunction, which is the earliest<br />
manifestation <strong>of</strong> coronary heart disease (CHD).<br />
The interaction between inflammation <strong>and</strong> the<br />
adaptive immune system are the mechanistic<br />
link for the pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> Type 1 DM <strong>and</strong> its<br />
complications. Coronary flow disturbance could<br />
be secondary to inflammation <strong>and</strong> endothelial<br />
dysfunction. Improvement <strong>of</strong> endothelial<br />
dysfunction would favourably influence the<br />
clinical prognosis. PUFAs reduce the inflammatory<br />
processes, vasoconstriction, <strong>and</strong> platelets<br />
aggregation, all known to be anti-atherogenic.<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Paediatrics<br />
59