09.02.2013 Views

Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science

Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science

Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

describe inflammatory phenotypes in induced<br />

sputum in children with asthma. Airway inflammation<br />

is a marker <strong>of</strong> asthma severity <strong>and</strong><br />

response to treatment.<br />

���������������������������������������������<br />

������������������������������������������<br />

patients. The aim <strong>of</strong> this study to determine the<br />

prevalence <strong>of</strong> Fabry disease in UAE.<br />

NEPHROLOGY (H. Narchi)<br />

�����������������������������������������<br />

tubular damage in young children with uri-<br />

���������������������������������������������<br />

��������������������������������������������<br />

G Dhatt) The association <strong>of</strong> the presence,<br />

magnitude <strong>and</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> these markers as a<br />

potential predictor for permanent renal cortical<br />

scarring will be looked into. The results might<br />

potentially identify, without the risk <strong>of</strong> ionizing<br />

radiations, those children at higher risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> scarring who will need long0term antibiotic<br />

prophylaxis <strong>and</strong> other uro-imaging studies.<br />

�������������������������������������������<br />

����������������������������������������tal<br />

fever versus experimental nephrotic<br />

������������������������������� has shown a<br />

marked difference in the pattern <strong>of</strong> cytokines<br />

excretion. This would allow differentiation<br />

between the benign proteinuria associated with<br />

febrile illnesses in nephrotic children, versus the<br />

onset <strong>of</strong> a relapse <strong>of</strong> nephritic syndrome where<br />

prolonged corticosteroid therapy would be<br />

required, with potential requirement for renal<br />

biopsy <strong>and</strong> cytotoxic or immunosupooressive<br />

therapy.<br />

����������������������������������������������dren<br />

is being planned<br />

��������������������������������� has shown<br />

that, when diagnosed in the third trimester <strong>of</strong><br />

pregnancy, it has a higher predictive power for<br />

underlying uropathies. These results will result<br />

in modifications <strong>of</strong> current guidelines.<br />

���������������������������������������������<br />

to antibiotics in children with urinary tract<br />

infections (H. Narchi, M. Hamdani) have looked<br />

at the role <strong>of</strong> first versus recurrent infection,<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> vesico-ureteric reflux <strong>and</strong> prior antibiotic<br />

prophylaxis. The results have implications<br />

for clinical practice.<br />

��������������������������������������<br />

Al Suwaidi)<br />

����������������������������������������������tis<br />

C, seroepidemiology <strong>and</strong> neonatal screening<br />

<strong>of</strong> CMV <strong>and</strong> other congenital infections.<br />

����������������������������������������������tious<br />

Diseases.<br />

�������������������������������<br />

������������������������������������<br />

���������������������������������������<br />

(Y. Abdulrazzaq).<br />

����������������������������������������<br />

first st<strong>and</strong>ards for assessing intrauterine <strong>and</strong><br />

postnatal physical growth <strong>of</strong> UAE newly born<br />

infants <strong>and</strong> children. Role <strong>of</strong> food allergy <strong>and</strong><br />

airway reactivity is another area <strong>of</strong> interest in<br />

our department. This is being investigated in a<br />

population based approach.<br />

���������������������������<br />

����������������������������������������������vascular<br />

diseases the research activities in our<br />

department is involved in the study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Emirates<br />

adolescents <strong>and</strong> young patients (age<br />

between 15 – 25 year-old) with type 1 <strong>and</strong> type<br />

2 Diabetes Mellitus. The hypothesis is to find out<br />

that the microalbuminuria may correlate with<br />

endothelial dysfunction <strong>and</strong> cardiovascular autonomic<br />

neuropathy in adolescents <strong>and</strong> young<br />

adults. Young patients with T1DM <strong>and</strong> T2DM<br />

that carry the high risk haptoglobin 2 allele<br />

would have higher levels <strong>of</strong> oxidative stress <strong>and</strong><br />

more diabetes complications.<br />

��������������������������������������������<br />

(PUFAs) on Left Ventricular Function <strong>and</strong><br />

Coronary Flow (CF) in Children with Type 1<br />

Diabetes Mellitus. Young diabetics are at risk <strong>of</strong><br />

developing diabetic cardiomyopathy. Coronary<br />

flow disturbance is suggestive <strong>of</strong> coronary<br />

microvascular dysfunction, which is the earliest<br />

manifestation <strong>of</strong> coronary heart disease (CHD).<br />

The interaction between inflammation <strong>and</strong> the<br />

adaptive immune system are the mechanistic<br />

link for the pathogenesis <strong>of</strong> Type 1 DM <strong>and</strong> its<br />

complications. Coronary flow disturbance could<br />

be secondary to inflammation <strong>and</strong> endothelial<br />

dysfunction. Improvement <strong>of</strong> endothelial<br />

dysfunction would favourably influence the<br />

clinical prognosis. PUFAs reduce the inflammatory<br />

processes, vasoconstriction, <strong>and</strong> platelets<br />

aggregation, all known to be anti-atherogenic.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Paediatrics<br />

59

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!