Department <strong>of</strong> Pharmacology 78 ����������������������� ����������������������������������������- ����������������������������������������tive Disorders The development <strong>of</strong> selective antagonists targeting central histamine H 3 receptors enables the explanation <strong>of</strong> their physiological <strong>and</strong> pathophysiological functions, as the difficulty for developing satisfactory therapy <strong>of</strong> Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder (ADHAD), or drugs abuse (DA) lies in the complex pathophysiology <strong>of</strong> the disease, which involves numerous pathways that include deficiency in cholinergic neurotransmission, abnormalities <strong>of</strong> adrenergic, serotonergic <strong>and</strong> dopaminergic neurotransmission. Thus, the development <strong>of</strong> H 3 receptor antagonists belonging to different chemical classes capable <strong>of</strong> penetrating into the CNS <strong>and</strong> modulating histaminergic neurotransmission in the central nervous system can positively affect the multi-neurotransmitter disorders, e.g. AD, ADHAD, or DA. <strong>Research</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> Dr Bassem Shaban Sadek focuses on the structural development <strong>of</strong> those histamine H 3 receptor antagonists targeting cognitive disorders. To this end, different chemical classes <strong>of</strong> antagonists, e.g. piperidine- <strong>and</strong> pyrrolidine-based antagonists will be synthesized <strong>and</strong> investigated for their in-vitro antagonistic effect at human histamine H 3 receptors. Selected compounds with high in-vitro antagonist activity will be further studied on their in-vivo modulating effects on spatial memory impairment <strong>and</strong> drug addiction using Radial Maze, <strong>and</strong> Conditioned-Place Preference (CPP), respectively, as such pharmacologic evaluation is a key stone in the development <strong>of</strong> future drugs <strong>of</strong> significant role in therapeutic management <strong>of</strong> cognitive disorders, e.g. AD, ADHAD, <strong>and</strong> DA.
Articles in Peerreviewed Journals Adeghate E, Adem A, Hasan MY, Tekes K, Kalasz H. (2011). Medicinal chemistry <strong>and</strong> actions <strong>of</strong> dual <strong>and</strong> pan PPAR modulators. The Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal, 93-98. Al Dhaheri A, Al Jaberi N, Al Marzouki F, Amir N, Bastaki SMA. (2011). Comparative effect <strong>of</strong> garlic (Allium sativum), onion (Allium cepa) <strong>and</strong> black seed (Nigella sativa) on gastric acid secretion <strong>and</strong> gastric ulcer. Res Reports Med Chem, 1;1-7. Al Haj M, Kazzam E, Nagelkerke NJ, Nyberg F, Nicholls MG, Adem A. (2011). Effect <strong>of</strong> Dehydration in the presence <strong>and</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> the angiotensin receptor blocker losartan on blood constituents in the camel. Journal <strong>of</strong> Medical <strong>Science</strong>s, 2011; 4(2):73-78. Al Marzouqi N, Iratni R, Nemmar A, Arafat K, Ahmed Al Sultan M, Yasin J, Collin P, Mester J, Adrian TE, Attoub S. (2011). Frondoside A inhibits human breast cancer cell survival, migration, invasion <strong>and</strong> the growth <strong>of</strong> breast tumor xenografts. Eur. J. Pharmacology, 668;25-34. Ashoor A, Lorke DE, Nurulain S.M., Al Kury L, Petroianu G, Yang KH, Oz M. (2011). Effects <strong>of</strong> phenothiazine class antipsychotics on the function <strong>of</strong> human alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol, 673;25-32. Ashraf SS, Rao MV, Kaneez FS, Qadri S, Al-Marzouqi AH, Ch<strong>and</strong>ranath IS, Adem A. (2011). Nigella sativa Extract as a Potent Antioxidant for Petrochemical-Induced Oxidative Stress. J Chromatogr Sci., 49; 321-6. Attoub S, Hassan A.H, Vanhoecke B, Rabah Iratni, Gaben A.M, Bracke M, Awad S, John A, Kamalboor H.A, Al Sultan M.A.H, Arafat K, Petroianu G. (2011). Inhibition <strong>of</strong> cell survival, tumor growth <strong>and</strong> histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity by the dietary flavonoid luteolin in human epithelioid cancer cells. Eur. J. Pharmacology, 651;18-25. Ch<strong>and</strong>ranath S.I, Bastaki SMA, D’Souza A, Adem A & Singh J. (2011). Attenuation <strong>of</strong> stressinduced gastric lesions by lansoprazole, PD-136450 <strong>and</strong> ranitidine in rats. Mol Cell Biochem, 349; 205-212. El-Remessey AB, Rajesh M, Mukhopadhyay P, Horvath B, Patel V, Al-Gayar MMH, Pillai B, Pacher P. (2011). Cannabinoid 1 receptor activation contributes to the vascular inflammation <strong>and</strong> cell death in diabetic retinopathy. Diabetalogia, 54, 1567-1578. Fahim MA, Nemmar A, Dhanasekaran S, Singh S, Shafiullah M, Javed M, Zia S, Hassan MY. (2011). Acute cadmium exposure causes systemic <strong>and</strong> thromboembolic events in mice. Physiol Res, Dec 20. [Epub ahead <strong>of</strong> print]. Fahim MA, Nemmar A, Singh S, Hassan MY. (2011). Antioxidants aleviate nicotine-induced platelet aggregation in cerebral arterioles <strong>of</strong> mice in vivo. Physiol Res.;60(4);695-700. Golechha M, Bhatia J, Ojha S, Arya DS. (2011). Hydroalcoho lic extract <strong>of</strong> Emblica <strong>of</strong>ficinalis protects against kainic acid-induced status epilepticus in rats: evidence for an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, <strong>and</strong> neuroprotective intervention. Pharmaceutical Biology 49(11):1128-36. Goyal SN, Bharti S, Krishnamurthy B, Agrawal Y, Ojha SK, Arya DS. (2012) Impact <strong>of</strong> metabolic syndrome on re-stenosis development: Role <strong>of</strong> drug-eluting stents. Diabetes <strong>and</strong> Vascular Disease <strong>Research</strong> Jan 4. [Epub ahead <strong>of</strong> print] Hossain MA, Guilhaudis L, Sonnevend A, Attoub S, van Lierop BJ, Robinson AJ, Wade JD, Conlon JM. (2011) Synthesis, conformational analysis <strong>and</strong> biological properties <strong>of</strong> a dicarba derivative <strong>of</strong> the antimicrobial peptide, brevinin-1BYa. Eur Biophys J., 40: 555–564. Howarth FC, Qureshi MA, Hassan Z, Isaev D, Parekh K, John A, Oz M, Raza H, Adeghate E, Adrian TE. (2011). Contractility <strong>of</strong> ventricular myocytes is well preserved despite altered mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Ca2+ transport <strong>and</strong> a changing pattern <strong>of</strong> mRNA in aged type 2 Zucker diabetic fatty rat heart. Mol. Cellular Biochem, 361;267-280. Howarth FC, Qureshi MA, Hassan Z, Al Kury LT, Isaev D, Parekh K, Yammahi SR, Oz M, Adrian TE, Adeghate E. (2011). Changing pattern <strong>of</strong> gene expression is associated with ventricular myocyte dysfunction <strong>and</strong> altered mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Ca2+ signaling in young type 2 Zucker diabetic fatty rat heart. Exp. Physiol, 96: 325-337. Malik S, Goyal S, Ojha SK, Bharti S, Nepali S, Kumari S, Singh V, Arya DS. (2011). Seabuckthorn attenuates cardiac dysfunction <strong>and</strong> oxidative stress in isoproterenolinduced cardiotoxicity in rats. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Toxicology, 30(6):671-80. Mukhopadhyay P, Horváth B, Kechrid M, Rajesh M, Tanchian G, Naura AS, Boulares AH, Pacher P. (2011). Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 is a key mediator <strong>of</strong> cisplatin-induced kidney inflammation <strong>and</strong> injury. Free Radical Biology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, 51,1774-1788. Mukhopadhyay P, Horváth B, Rajesh M, Matsumoto S, Saito K, Bátkai S, Patel V, Tanchian G, Gao RY, Cravatt BF, Haskó G, Pacher P. (2011). Fatty acid amide hydrolase is a key regulator <strong>of</strong> endocannabinoid-induced myocardial tissue injury. Free Radical Biology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, 50, 179-195. Mukhopadhyay P, Rajesh M, Batkai S, Horvath B, Matsumoto S, Saito K, Batkai S, Vivek P, Tanashian G, Gao R, Wink DA, Mechoulam R, Hasko G, Pacher P. (2011). Cannabidiol protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating oxidative stress, inflammatory response, <strong>and</strong> cell death. Free Radical Biology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, 2011;50, 1368-81. Department <strong>of</strong> Pharmacology 79