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Research Publications - College of Medicine and Health Science

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Department <strong>of</strong> Pharmacology<br />

78<br />

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Disorders<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> selective antagonists<br />

targeting central histamine H 3 receptors enables<br />

the explanation <strong>of</strong> their physiological <strong>and</strong><br />

pathophysiological functions, as the difficulty<br />

for developing satisfactory therapy <strong>of</strong> Alzheimer’s<br />

disease (AD), Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder<br />

(ADHAD), or drugs abuse (DA) lies<br />

in the complex pathophysiology <strong>of</strong> the disease,<br />

which involves numerous pathways that include<br />

deficiency in cholinergic neurotransmission, abnormalities<br />

<strong>of</strong> adrenergic, serotonergic <strong>and</strong> dopaminergic<br />

neurotransmission. Thus, the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> H 3 receptor antagonists belonging to<br />

different chemical classes capable <strong>of</strong> penetrating<br />

into the CNS <strong>and</strong> modulating histaminergic<br />

neurotransmission in the central nervous system<br />

can positively affect the multi-neurotransmitter<br />

disorders, e.g. AD, ADHAD, or DA.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> interest <strong>of</strong> Dr Bassem Shaban Sadek<br />

focuses on the structural development <strong>of</strong> those<br />

histamine H 3 receptor antagonists targeting<br />

cognitive disorders. To this end, different chemical<br />

classes <strong>of</strong> antagonists, e.g. piperidine- <strong>and</strong><br />

pyrrolidine-based antagonists will be synthesized<br />

<strong>and</strong> investigated for their in-vitro antagonistic<br />

effect at human histamine H 3 receptors.<br />

Selected compounds with high in-vitro antagonist<br />

activity will be further studied on their<br />

in-vivo modulating effects on spatial memory<br />

impairment <strong>and</strong> drug addiction using Radial<br />

Maze, <strong>and</strong> Conditioned-Place Preference (CPP),<br />

respectively, as such pharmacologic evaluation<br />

is a key stone in the development <strong>of</strong> future<br />

drugs <strong>of</strong> significant role in therapeutic management<br />

<strong>of</strong> cognitive disorders, e.g. AD, ADHAD,<br />

<strong>and</strong> DA.

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