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Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States

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20. Bilo je časno zˇivjeti s Titom, p. 239.<br />

21. Chronicle of the Olympics (New York: DK, 1996), pp. 159–161.<br />

22. Ibid., p. 10.<br />

23. Hvala Sarajevo: poruke zahvalnosti gradu i zemlji domać<strong>in</strong>u XIV zimskih olimpijskih<br />

igara (Thanks Sarajevo: Messages of gratitude to the host city <strong>and</strong> host<br />

country of the XIV W<strong>in</strong>ter Olympic Games) (Sarajevo: Organizacioni komiter<br />

XIV zimskih Olimpijskih Igara, July 1984), pp. 149–166.<br />

24. Ibid., p. 151.<br />

25. Ibid., p. 159.<br />

26. After this statement, a Western newspaper wrote that the chairman Mikulić<br />

was “a hard-l<strong>in</strong>e communist whose primary concern was to preserve the<br />

communist ideological <strong>and</strong> political monopoly.” <strong>Religion</strong>, Politics, Society, 12 February<br />

1984.<br />

27. For example, among 206 <strong>Yugoslav</strong> athletes who won gold, silver, or<br />

bronze medals <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational contests <strong>in</strong> 1980, 81 were from Serbia (2 from<br />

Kosovo <strong>and</strong> 24 from Vojvod<strong>in</strong>a), 58 from Croatia, 27 from Slovenia, 23 from<br />

Bosnia-Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, 9 from Macedonia, <strong>and</strong> 8 from Montenegro. In 1984, 220<br />

athletes won prestigious <strong>in</strong>ternational trophies; 77 of these athletes came from<br />

Serbia (3 from Kosovo <strong>and</strong> 22 from Vojvod<strong>in</strong>a), 69 from Croatia, 39 from Slovenia,<br />

18 from Bosnia <strong>and</strong> Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, 11 from Montenegro, <strong>and</strong> 6 from Macedonia.<br />

Almanah jugoslavenskog sporta (Belgrade: Savez za fizičku kulturu Jugoslavije,<br />

1984), p. 10.<br />

28. Tonči Petrić “Provijest sporta u Splitu” (History of sports <strong>in</strong> the city of<br />

Split), Slobodna Dalmacija, 15 May 200.<br />

29. See more on <strong>Yugoslav</strong> sports as a nation-unify<strong>in</strong>g force <strong>in</strong> Vjekoslav Perica,<br />

“United They Stood, Divided They Fell: <strong>Nationalism</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Yugoslav</strong> School<br />

of <strong>Yugoslav</strong> Basketball, 1968–2000,” Nationalities Papers 29, (June 2001),<br />

pp. 267–291.<br />

30. Almanah jugoslavenskog sporta (Belgrade: Savez za fizičku kulturu Jugoslavije,<br />

1982), p. 5.<br />

31. Ibid., pp. 2–4.<br />

32. Re<strong>in</strong>hold Niebuhr, The Nature <strong>and</strong> Dest<strong>in</strong>y of Man, vol. 1 (Louisville, KY:<br />

John Knox Press, 1996), p. 210.<br />

33. See Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil <strong>Religion</strong> <strong>in</strong> Time of Trial,<br />

2nd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992); see also Bellah <strong>and</strong> Hammond,<br />

Varieties of Civil <strong>Religion</strong>.<br />

34. See Bellah <strong>and</strong> Hammond, Varieties of Civil <strong>Religion</strong>; Eric Hobsbawm <strong>and</strong><br />

Terence Ranger, The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University<br />

Press, 1983); <strong>and</strong> Hobsbawm, Nations <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nationalism</strong> s<strong>in</strong>ce 1780: Programme,<br />

Myth, Reality. On the role of sport <strong>and</strong> patriotic rituals see also the Wilbur<br />

Zel<strong>in</strong>sky, preface to Nation <strong>in</strong>to State. The Shift<strong>in</strong>g Symbolic Foundations of American<br />

<strong>Nationalism</strong> (Chapel Hill: University of North Carol<strong>in</strong>a Press 1988).<br />

35. C. L. Sulzberger, World War II (Boston: Houghton Miffl<strong>in</strong>, 1969), p. 225.<br />

36. Milovan Djilas, Wartime, trans. Michael B. Petrovich (New York: Harcourt<br />

Brace Jovanovich, 1977).<br />

37. See Hobsbawm, The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914–1991<br />

(New York: V<strong>in</strong>tage Books, 1994), pp. 166–167, 206. See also John Keegan, The<br />

Battle for History: Re-Fight<strong>in</strong>g World War II (New York: V<strong>in</strong>tage Books, 1995).<br />

38. See “The 1998 US Army H<strong>and</strong>book: <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ia, History Brief<strong>in</strong>gs,” <strong>in</strong><br />

NATO <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ian Internet War: Resources, available at http//www.users.bigpond<br />

.com (24 May 1999). See also Dennis Sherman <strong>and</strong> Joyce Salisbury, The West <strong>in</strong><br />

272 notes to pages 92–96

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