Lovćen mounta<strong>in</strong>, 49–50 Lukijan (Pantelić), Bishop, 162, 181 Macedonian Orthodox Church, 26, 47, 47, nn.22–23, 146, 154, 174–175 Malaysia, 166 n.5, 169–170 Marasović, S ˇ piro, 31, 31 n.63 Marija Bistrica, shr<strong>in</strong>e, 60, 71, 176 Markesˇić, Luka, 179 Marković, Ante, 138–139, 142 n.47, 150 Marković, Ivo, 179, 221 Medjugorje. See Apparitions at Medjugorje Mennonites, 239. See also Religious peacemak<strong>in</strong>g Mesić, Stipe (Stjepan), 63 n. 35, 196– 199 Methodist Church, 13, 239, 239 n.54. See also Religious peacemak<strong>in</strong>g Mikulić, Branko, 93–94, 135 Milesˇevo monastery, 7, 183 Miljanović, Mitar, 131 Milosˇević, Radomir, 220 n.27 Milosˇević, Slobodan, 127, 143–144, 144 n.59, 161, 204–205, 235 his views about religion, 129–130, 132, 174. See also Atanasije; Germanus; Serbian Orthodox Church Milovan, Vjekoslav, 139, 163 n.168. See also Bishops’ Conference of <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ia Misˇić, Alojzije, Bishop, 118 Montenegr<strong>in</strong> Orthodox Church, 154, 174–175 Mujić, Hasan, Reis ul ulema, 83–84 Muslim Patriotic League, 87–88, 142 Naked Isl<strong>and</strong>, 26, 98 National Eucharistic Congress (NEK), 67 n.55, 68–69, 71–72, 137 Nedić, Milan, 21–22, 151 Nikodim (Milasˇ), Bishop, 15, 66, 72 Nikolaj (Mrdja), Bishop, 153, 182 Nikolaj (Velimirović), Bishop 8, 18, 20, 23, 33, 177 Nikolić, Jovan, 180, 182 Nikolić, V<strong>in</strong>ko, 30 Njegosˇ, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce-Bishop, 7, 49 Nonalignment, 39, 53, 99, 108, 135, 137 North-American schism, 47–48, 163. See also Patriarch Germanus Oblak, Marijan (Archbishop), 61, 72 Oddi, Silvio, Card<strong>in</strong>al, 65, 67 Ohrid, archdiocese of, 46 Old Catholic Church, 14, 19, 36 Olympic Games at Sarajevo, 92–93 Omerbasˇić, S ˇ evko, Mufti of Zagreb, 81, 88 n.53, 142 n.49, 180, 269 n.5, Orsˇolić, Marko, 179, 221, 240 Ostrog Monastery, 52 Pan-Slavism, 102–103, 102 n.70 Partisans. See People’s Liberation Struggle Party of Democratic Action (SDA) 87– 88, 88 n.53, 142, 169–170 Patriarchate of Peć, 7, 123, 125, 127, 202 Paul VI, Pope, 31, 58 Pavelić, Ante, 21, 156 Pavle (Gojko Stojčević) Patriarch, 144, 183 n.72 Pavlović, Marija, 109 n.1, 113. See also Apparitions at Medjugorje Pentecostal Church, 13, 36 “People’s heroes,” 97 People’s Liberation Struggle, 21–22, 74, 95–98, 188 women <strong>and</strong> ethnic m<strong>in</strong>orities <strong>in</strong>, 96–97 Perić, Ratko, Bishop, 195 Perko, France, Archbishop, 155, 185 Pesˇić, Branko, 126, 129 Peter II (Karadjordjević), K<strong>in</strong>g, 48 Petković, Vitomir, 53, 261 Petrović, Ljubodrag, 138, 138 nn. 30– 31 Pichler, Alfred, Bishop, 33 Pimen, Patriarch, 53, 159 Pius XI, Pope, 19 Piu s XII, Pope, 27, 177 Plavsˇa, Marko, 32, 32 n.66 Pol<strong>and</strong>, 42 n.4, 69–70, 102, 113, 116, 128, 151, 159, 173, 222 <strong>in</strong>dex 329
Prohor Pč<strong>in</strong>jski, monastery 150, 154, 154 n.110 Puljić V<strong>in</strong>ko, Card<strong>in</strong>al 161, 161 n.55, 170, 181–182, 195 Quakers 239, 239 n.54. See also Religious peacemak<strong>in</strong>g Račan, Ivica, 196–197, 199 Radić, Jure, 190 Ranković, Alex<strong>and</strong>er (Aleks<strong>and</strong>ar), 35, 46 Rasˇković, Jovan, 153, 162 Ravanica monastery, 7, 20 Rebić, Adalbert, 141 Rebuild<strong>in</strong>g places of worship, 38–39, 81, 123, 127–128, 170, 172, 190, 237 Religious m<strong>in</strong>orities, 14–15, 14 n.51, 36, 221 Religious peacemak<strong>in</strong>g, 143, 239–240 conferences <strong>and</strong> programs, 179– 180, 239 foreign mediators, 180, 239 nn. 53– 54 roles of <strong>Balkan</strong> religious leaders, 181–183, 185 Religious publications, 9, 11–13, 38– 39, 41 Resava monastery, 7, 53 Rozˇman Gregorij, Bishop, 22, 110, 138 Russia, 70, 119, 173, 204 Russian Orthodox Church, 53, 159, 164 nn. 170–171. See also Alexei II; Pimen Sa<strong>in</strong>ts, 8, 10, 59, 67, 175–178, 249 n.26 Sa<strong>in</strong>t Sava’s Memorial church, 19, 125–126, 128–129 Samardzˇić, Radovan, 133, 139, 139 n.35. See also Church-state relations, Commissions for religious affairs S ˇ agi, Bono Zvonimir, 193 S ˇ agi-Bunić, Tomislav Janko, 57, 65–66 <strong>and</strong> <strong>Yugoslav</strong> socialism, 31, 58 his views on religion <strong>and</strong> Croatian nationalism, 58–59, 62 S ˇ akić, D<strong>in</strong>ko, 195 n.39 Saudi Arabia, 81, 170 330 <strong>in</strong>dex Second Vatican Council. See Ecumenism; Vatican Secularization 38, 50, 132 Sedlar, Jakov, 172. See also Apparitions at Medjugorje Selimoski, Jakub, 85–86, 143, 168 S ˇ eper, Franjo, Card<strong>in</strong>al, 66 Serbian Academy of Sciences <strong>and</strong> Arts, 125, 149–150 Serbian Orthodox Church, 6–9, 42, 6– 9, 131–132 anti-western views <strong>in</strong>, 33–34, 131, 159–161, 167, 204 calls for partition of <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ia, 158–159 champions alliance of Orthodox countries, 158–160 its commemorations <strong>and</strong> jubilees, 20, 51–52, 156–158 fights over territories <strong>and</strong> shr<strong>in</strong>es, 47, 152–154 <strong>and</strong> Slobodan Milosˇević, 143–144, 163, 174 <strong>and</strong> wars <strong>in</strong> Croatia <strong>and</strong> Bosnia, 153, 161–164, 166–167, 173 Serb Republic (RS), 173 n.40, 236 Seventh-Day Adventist Church, 13, 136 n.18 Shr<strong>in</strong>es, 3–4, 3 nn.1–3, 6–7, 7 n.26, 10 n.42, 40 n.4, 47 n.22, 71, 97 territorial disputes over, 47, 49–50, 152–154 Silajdzˇić, Haris, 88, 171 Silvestr<strong>in</strong>i, Achille, Card<strong>in</strong>al, 137 S ˇ iroki Brijeg monastery, 110, 117, 172. See also Apparitions at Medjugorje Sljepčević, Djoko, 48 Slovenia, 11, 42, 105, 126, 134, 134 n.2, 134 n.4 , 138 Smajkić, Seid, Mufti, 83 Socialist Alliance of Work<strong>in</strong>g People of <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ia (SAWPY), 35, 80, 84 Socialist self-management, 35, 95, 99 S ˇ olić, Petar, 195, 135 n.10 Soviet Union, 38, 96, 98, 119 Spanish Civil War, 182, 189, 232 Sport <strong>in</strong> <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ia, 94–95, 108, 207– 208 Srakić, Mar<strong>in</strong>, Bishop, 179
- Page 1 and 2:
Balkan Idols: Religion and National
- Page 3 and 4:
RELIGION AND GLOBAL POLITICS SERIES
- Page 5 and 6:
3 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok
- Page 7 and 8:
transitions in many former communis
- Page 9 and 10:
sounded appealing to the Western au
- Page 11 and 12:
served at an institutional level),
- Page 13 and 14:
This page intentionally left blank
- Page 15 and 16:
this book was accomplished in Washi
- Page 17 and 18:
dividuals for support, guidance, an
- Page 19 and 20:
10. Religion as Hallmark of Nationh
- Page 21 and 22:
This page intentionally left blank
- Page 23 and 24:
eign invaders and domestic ethnic f
- Page 25 and 26:
xxiv chronology “Islamic Communit
- Page 27 and 28:
1989 Celebrations of the 600th anni
- Page 29 and 30:
This page intentionally left blank
- Page 31 and 32:
SLOVENIA Croat Catholic Serb Orthod
- Page 33 and 34:
This page intentionally left blank
- Page 35 and 36:
eligious descent and vague cultural
- Page 37 and 38:
Yugoslav state, Tito’s Yugoslavia
- Page 39 and 40:
point and its lost paradise. Kosovo
- Page 41 and 42:
mjanić created in 1639 the first C
- Page 43 and 44:
established in all six Yugoslav rep
- Page 45 and 46:
jvodina and in northern Croatia: (9
- Page 47 and 48:
great migration of Serbs from Kosov
- Page 49 and 50:
The concordat ...would eventually m
- Page 51 and 52:
“many in Yugoslavia would regret
- Page 53 and 54:
known as the Partizani, or Partisan
- Page 55 and 56:
Bosnian Muslim men. Nonetheless, th
- Page 57 and 58:
lished in 1944 by the antifascist P
- Page 59 and 60:
ethnic, religious, and racial hatre
- Page 61 and 62:
treating pro-Axis groups in May 194
- Page 63 and 64:
first “concrete” ecumenical Cat
- Page 65 and 66:
cism as the leading social and poli
- Page 67 and 68:
communities in 1970. According to 1
- Page 69 and 70:
38 balkan idols Religion Erodes, Ch
- Page 71 and 72:
formed as part of Germanus’ Avala
- Page 73 and 74:
Orthodox Church, whose foreign bran
- Page 75 and 76:
styled system who had used police r
- Page 77 and 78:
in 1953, the Serbs and Montenegrins
- Page 79 and 80:
anch of the Church, Bishop Dionisij
- Page 81 and 82:
The Holy Assembly of Bishops veheme
- Page 83 and 84:
tenegro). The Holy Assembly of Bish
- Page 85 and 86:
In spite of Germanus’ patriotic r
- Page 87 and 88:
4 the catholic church and the makin
- Page 89 and 90:
commitment to the Church’s nonint
- Page 91 and 92:
separable in mutual interaction.”
- Page 93 and 94:
political authorities have no right
- Page 95 and 96:
Biskupija near Knin, was labeled
- Page 97 and 98:
historian Bishop Milasˇ built his
- Page 99 and 100:
with both of two key themes, religi
- Page 101 and 102:
Catholic Slavic peoples stand again
- Page 103 and 104:
Marija Bistrica Cardinal Kuharić s
- Page 105 and 106:
5 the bosnian ulema and muslim nati
- Page 107 and 108:
eligious label as a national name a
- Page 109 and 110:
on 5 November 1969 in Sarajevo and
- Page 111 and 112:
anian, headquartered at Prizren. Sh
- Page 113 and 114:
erness.” 30 A governmental docume
- Page 115 and 116:
want to overthrow the legitimate he
- Page 117 and 118:
month of Ramadan, state television
- Page 119:
Community banned direct involvement
- Page 127 and 128:
are with us in our thoughts and pra
- Page 129 and 130:
anniversary of the end of World War
- Page 131 and 132:
At the Sarajevo Olympic Games, even
- Page 133 and 134:
In Yugoslavia, wrote C. L. Sulzberg
- Page 135 and 136:
The 1948 the Tito-Stalin split came
- Page 137 and 138:
venes, Muslims, Montenegrins, and M
- Page 139 and 140:
88.8 percent never attended church,
- Page 141 and 142:
this. Another fear was of assassina
- Page 143 and 144:
second Yugoslavia involved moderniz
- Page 145 and 146:
ated in the new Europe and postcomm
- Page 147 and 148:
Croats of the Čitluk-Medjugorje pa
- Page 149 and 150:
indictment, Zovko made the speeches
- Page 151 and 152:
has a long Catalan nationalist trad
- Page 153 and 154:
electoral campaigns. 34 The anticom
- Page 155 and 156:
West Germany and other west Europea
- Page 157 and 158:
Some members of the Bishops’ Conf
- Page 159 and 160:
movie, starring Martin Sheen as Fat
- Page 161 and 162:
church leaders frequently visited t
- Page 163 and 164:
engraved with insignia of the Serbi
- Page 165 and 166:
Serbs attended a ground-breaking ce
- Page 167 and 168:
mon permanent home, in contrast to
- Page 169 and 170:
the Serbian Church had 27 bishops,
- Page 171 and 172:
the early 1970s, clandestine police
- Page 173 and 174:
ight to demand of our state courts
- Page 175 and 176:
the visit would not aggravate ethni
- Page 177 and 178:
in Serb-populated areas, in order t
- Page 179 and 180:
plurality of 43 percent and beat fo
- Page 181 and 182:
patriarchal seat, the incumbent pat
- Page 183 and 184:
diplomatic note filed by Belgrade t
- Page 185 and 186:
the bishop of Mostar in the 1980s,
- Page 187 and 188:
to Jasenovac twice, in 1985 and aga
- Page 189 and 190:
continued the apology of Cardinal S
- Page 191 and 192:
icism) to demolish the Orthodox par
- Page 193 and 194:
terpretation of recent church histo
- Page 195 and 196:
vidual can be endangered. They refe
- Page 197 and 198:
international forces. Amen.” 145
- Page 199 and 200:
as occasional minor punitive action
- Page 201 and 202:
appealed for international recognit
- Page 203 and 204:
in Bosnia-Herzegovina presented in
- Page 205 and 206:
the Catholic Church in Croatia desi
- Page 207 and 208:
New mosques mushroomed in areas und
- Page 209 and 210:
thereby insulating themselves even
- Page 211 and 212:
offered Karadzˇić monastic life a
- Page 213 and 214:
While the postcommunist Croatian na
- Page 215 and 216:
Orthodox Church: the metropolitan o
- Page 217 and 218:
“Epistle on the Occasion of the F
- Page 219 and 220:
significant funds for various confl
- Page 221 and 222:
controversies from church history.
- Page 223 and 224:
11 the twilight of balkan idols In
- Page 225 and 226:
“European” as many times as the
- Page 227 and 228:
ecame Croatia’s law, granted perm
- Page 229 and 230:
eign intelligence activities in Cro
- Page 231 and 232:
of the 1996-97 local, regional, and
- Page 233 and 234:
Israel by revising his historical s
- Page 235 and 236:
and Herzegovina Franciscan monks, b
- Page 237 and 238:
The bishops lashed out at the gover
- Page 239 and 240:
the Church helped the HDZ to win el
- Page 241 and 242:
churches of Serbia and Russia appea
- Page 243 and 244:
206 balkan idols Orphans of Brother
- Page 245 and 246:
nament in 2001, Yugoslav basketball
- Page 247 and 248:
orn between 1950 and 1980 stayed at
- Page 249 and 250:
sine qua non of every efficient gov
- Page 251 and 252:
1913) are a sufficient warning agai
- Page 253 and 254:
national autocephalous church of Mo
- Page 255 and 256:
218 balkan idols The Myth of Religi
- Page 257 and 258:
evidently nothing can halt seculari
- Page 259 and 260:
Phenomena similar to the mobilizati
- Page 261 and 262:
evil individuals. Somehow, only com
- Page 263 and 264:
However, as one of the competing na
- Page 265 and 266:
1998 described earlier. The old myt
- Page 267 and 268:
instruments of anticommunism. Becau
- Page 269 and 270:
saints will operate as building blo
- Page 271 and 272:
now the myths of the Yugoslav broth
- Page 273 and 274:
Peace Accords, the international co
- Page 275 and 276:
tenegro. The Serbian Orthodox Churc
- Page 277 and 278:
Serb Republic. According to the Bos
- Page 279 and 280:
All things considered, it seems tha
- Page 281 and 282:
This page intentionally left blank
- Page 283 and 284:
9. See “The Middle East and the B
- Page 285 and 286:
decfeb00/libraries.htm, “Museums
- Page 287 and 288:
28. J. Gardner Wilkinson, Dalmatia
- Page 289 and 290:
2. The First Strife 1. Muzˇić, Ka
- Page 291 and 292:
Orthodox patriarchate for the year
- Page 293 and 294:
53. “Memorandum on Crimes of Geno
- Page 295 and 296:
English translation of the Party pr
- Page 297 and 298:
114. According to Katolička Crkva
- Page 299 and 300:
In addition, “the rate of such se
- Page 301 and 302:
chairman of Croatia’s Commission
- Page 303 and 304:
27. In his 1972 Easter message, “
- Page 305 and 306:
to Nin), a photo-monograph (Zadar:
- Page 307 and 308:
17. Samardzˇić, Religious Communi
- Page 309 and 310:
20. Bilo je časno zˇivjeti s Tito
- Page 311 and 312:
59. Ramet, Nationalism and Federali
- Page 313 and 314:
7. Mary-making in Herzegovina 1. On
- Page 315 and 316: aragua to support the Contras and c
- Page 317 and 318: mark of Hegel, that history can be
- Page 319 and 320: and Slavophile sentiments about Rus
- Page 321 and 322: and walking in public with religiou
- Page 323 and 324: views with Radovan Samardzˇić and
- Page 325 and 326: 70. Religion, Politics, Society, 15
- Page 327 and 328: the religious genocide) (Belgrade:
- Page 329 and 330: 130. NIN, 8 December 1991. The appe
- Page 331 and 332: former chairman of the League of Co
- Page 333 and 334: “war crimes, like mass murder, et
- Page 335 and 336: 74. “Deklaracija svesrpskog crkve
- Page 337 and 338: 38. Tudjman earned a bad name in th
- Page 339 and 340: has brought us only disintegration
- Page 341 and 342: contrast to the communist era, did
- Page 343 and 344: 29. Interview with Filip David, Fer
- Page 345 and 346: must now choose between disintegrat
- Page 347 and 348: “Crkvene manifestacije i hodočas
- Page 349 and 350: the archbishop of Split-Makarska, h
- Page 351 and 352: Cerić, Mustafa. At the time of the
- Page 353 and 354: The Crime of Genocide—A Plea for
- Page 355 and 356: Serbs of the Habsburg Military Bord
- Page 357 and 358: Ekmečić, Milorad. “Jugoslavensk
- Page 359 and 360: Raspeto Kosovo: Unisˇtene i oskrna
- Page 361 and 362: Snegarov, Ivan. Istoriia an Okhrids
- Page 363 and 364: Basara, Svetozar, 157-158 Bečkovi
- Page 365: Interfaith marriages, 101, 169, 207
- Page 369: Yugoslavs (by nationality), 101-102