Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States
Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States
Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States
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establishment of diplomatic relations between Zagreb <strong>and</strong> Jerusalem, that the<br />
two top leaders of the <strong>Yugoslav</strong> Partisans, Tito <strong>and</strong> Ivan Ribar, were ethnic<br />
Croats.<br />
87. Tudjman privatized the Brioni archipelago <strong>in</strong> the northern Adriatic <strong>and</strong><br />
Milosˇević, accord<strong>in</strong>g to a Belgrade monthly, <strong>and</strong> confiscated Tito’s valuable foreign<br />
decorations, medals, <strong>and</strong> pieces of art from the 25 May Museum. Duga, no.<br />
1729, 1 January 2000.<br />
88. Bozˇe S ˇ imlesˇa, Sportske bitke za Hrvatsku (Sports battles for Croatia) (Zagreb:<br />
Meditor, 1995).<br />
89. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Croatian state Television news of 27 January 1998,<br />
Defense M<strong>in</strong>ister S ˇ usˇak thanked the athletes for advanc<strong>in</strong>g Croatia’s reputation<br />
worldwide <strong>and</strong> awarded h<strong>and</strong>guns to the boxer Damir S ˇ karo, the karate fighter<br />
Branko Cikatić, the tennis superstar Goran Ivanisˇević, soccer players Stjepan<br />
Deverić <strong>and</strong> Ivan Mustapić, the water poloists Dubravko S ˇ imenc <strong>and</strong> Perica<br />
Bukić, <strong>and</strong> basketball figures Andro Knego, Veljko Mrsˇić, <strong>and</strong> Bosˇko Bozˇć.<br />
90. “Sport kao refleksija drusˇtvenih odnosa” (Sports as a mirror of social<br />
relations), Republika, no. 233, March 2000.<br />
91. In 1999, more than 120 basketball players from Croatia alone had played<br />
<strong>in</strong> foreign countries. This number exceeded the number of active players <strong>in</strong> the<br />
domestic A1 league. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the 1998–99 season, the largest number of Croatians<br />
played <strong>in</strong> Slovenia (24), followed by Switzerl<strong>and</strong> (16), the United <strong>States</strong><br />
(11), Hungary (9), Turkey (9), Germany (9), Pol<strong>and</strong> (7), Austria (6), <strong>and</strong> so forth.<br />
Source: Website of the International Basketball Federation http://www.<br />
eurobasket.comshcro.<br />
92. Slaven Letica, “Tito i Tudjman,” Globus, no. 386, June 1998.<br />
93. The Croatian sociologist Z ˇ upanov described Yugonostalgia as a “social<br />
sentiment” rather than a movement. Nacional, 8 February 1996, p. 51.<br />
94. Directed by V<strong>in</strong>ko Bresˇan, screenplay by V<strong>in</strong>ko Bresˇan <strong>and</strong> Ivo Bresˇan<br />
(Croatia, 1999).<br />
95. Feral Tribune, 8 September 1997, p. 34.<br />
96. “Cyber <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ia” (CY) was officially established <strong>and</strong> posted on the<br />
World Wide Web on 9 September 1999. At that moment the new nation had<br />
five thous<strong>and</strong> “citizens” <strong>and</strong> a constitution. The CY “government” was issu<strong>in</strong>g<br />
mock passports <strong>and</strong> appo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g cab<strong>in</strong>et members. The CY found<strong>in</strong>g manifesto<br />
reads as follows: “This is Cyber <strong>Yugoslav</strong>ia. Home of Cyber <strong>Yugoslav</strong>s. We lost<br />
our country <strong>in</strong> 1991 <strong>and</strong> became citizens of Atlantis. Start<strong>in</strong>g September, 1999<br />
this will be our home. We don’t have a physical l<strong>and</strong>, but we do have nationality,<br />
<strong>and</strong> we are giv<strong>in</strong>g CY citizenship <strong>and</strong> CY passports. Because this is Atlantis, we<br />
are allow<strong>in</strong>g double <strong>and</strong> triple citizenship. If you feel <strong>Yugoslav</strong>, you are welcome<br />
to apply for CY citizenship, regardless of your current nationality <strong>and</strong> citizenship,<br />
<strong>and</strong> you will be accepted. Please read our Constitution for the details. If you are<br />
just curious, you are welcome to visit us as tourists. This l<strong>and</strong> will grow as our<br />
citizens wish. Neither faster, nor slower. Neither more, nor less. So, this site will<br />
always be under construction. For a solid country to grow, even a virtual one,<br />
it takes some time. When we have five million citizens, we plan to apply to the<br />
UN for member status. When this happens, we will ask 20 square meters of l<strong>and</strong><br />
anywhere on Earth to be our country. On this l<strong>and</strong>, we’ll keep our server.” See<br />
http://www.juga.com.<br />
97. In January 1999, the International Organization for Migrations revealed<br />
the results of its survey of migrations from former communist countries of eastern<br />
Europe. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the survey, people from ex-communist countries, <strong>in</strong><br />
notes to pages 207–209 303