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RVAC Julio-Diciembre 2012 [#18 vol. 2]

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Regional integration…<br />

amount of foreign reserves of Bolivia and Brazil, for instance, increased seven<br />

times in the period.<br />

Figure 17. Foreign Reserves (USD billion), 2000-2005<br />

Source: ECLAC (<strong>2012</strong>), Brazilian Central Bank (<strong>2012</strong>) and Central Bank of Ecuador (<strong>2012</strong>).<br />

Figure 18. Foreign Reserves (USD billion), 2006-2010<br />

Source: ECLAC (<strong>2012</strong>), Brazilian Central Bank (<strong>2012</strong>) and Central Bank of Ecuador (<strong>2012</strong>).<br />

Summarizing the macroeconomic variables for UNASUR countries as discus-<br />

sed in this sub-section, we observed that: (i) average growth rate and inflation<br />

rate have been relatively similar for all countries. The exception was Venezuela,<br />

basically in terms of the inflation rate; (b) the unemployment rate decreased and<br />

converged, over the period, for all countries; (c) despite the difference in the exchange<br />

rate regimes, the REER became relatively stable for all countries. More-<br />

85

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