qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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warmoSobiT <strong>folklori</strong> unda davuaxlovoT ara literaturas, aramed<br />
enas, romelic aravis gamougonia da ara hyavs arc avtori da arc<br />
avtorebi. igi warmoiSveba da icvleba sruliad kanonzomierad da<br />
adamianTa nebisgan damoukidebliv...~ [propi 1976 :21-22]<br />
<strong>folklori</strong>s enasTan daaxloebaSi aris WeSmaritebis marcvali,<br />
magram Zneli dasajerebelia, rom romelime xalxuri poeturi nawarmoebi,<br />
Tundac ritualuri teqsti, Selocva Tu wyevlis formula, iseve<br />
uavtorod iyos Seqmnili, rogorc ena, rogorc aseTi, mis mTlianobaSi.<br />
ras warmoadgens sinamdvileSi es "sruliad gansxvavebuli xerxebi"?<br />
arseboben ki isini realurad, rom SesaZlebeli iyos maTi Seswavla?<br />
<strong>folklori</strong> Semoqmedebaa da Semoqmedeba mxolod adamianis pirovnebis<br />
unaria. Tuki arsebobs Seqmnili, unda arsebobdes viRac, romelic qmnis ..<br />
zemoTmotanili Sexeduleba folklorul Semoqmedebaze aSkarad<br />
panTeisturia, is uaryofs Semoqmeds da aRiarebs Seqmnilis TavisTavad<br />
warmoSobas. ena namdvilad uavtorod aris warmoSobili, folkloruli<br />
teqsti ki _ Seqmnili.<br />
folkloruli teqstis anonimurobis ZiriTadi pirobaa avtorobis<br />
uflebis principuli ararseboba tradiciul sazogadoebaSi. es is<br />
sferoa, romelsac yvelaze gvian daeufla kerZo sakuTrebis Segneba. Folkis<br />
wreSi myofma Semoqmedma ar SeiZleba miiCnios Tavi mis mier SeTxzuli<br />
teqstis iseTsave avtorad, rogoric literaturuli anu samwerlo<br />
nawarmoebis avtoria. individualuri avtori _ mwerali, rogorc<br />
Semoqmedi, ar ekuTvnis xalxs im azriT, rogorc ekuTvnis mas xalxuri<br />
avtori. pirveli gamoTqvams Tavis pirovnuls upiratesad, meore _<br />
xalxisas upiratesad. pirveli eZebs originalurs, sakuTars,<br />
ganumeorebels, jerarTqmuls. meore eZebs mxolod imas, rasac xalxi<br />
moiwonebs da dasturs dascems. da es mowoneba da dasturcema mravali<br />
Taobis manZilze grZeldeba. am mowonebis intuicia da alRo aqvs xalxis<br />
mgosans, romelic itvirTavs xalxis fiqris da suliskveTebis gamoxatvas.<br />
is koleqtivis niRabia, koleqtivi RaRadebs misi piriT, is misi xmaa, misi<br />
sayviria. rogor SeiZleba man ifiqros, rom rasac is warmoTqvams, misi<br />
sakuTrebaa? misi ganuyofeli sakuTreba mxolod misi niWia da unaria,<br />
romelsac is gamoTqmis `iaraRad~ iyenebs. is Tavisi niWiT aris<br />
gamorCeuli folkisgan.<br />
am niWieris Semoqmedebaze da misi Semoqmedebis nayofze amgvar tevad<br />
formulas ayalibebs vasil barnovi: `eris gulisnadebs pirvelad<br />
warmoTqvams romelime niWieri Svili erisa, naTqvami aRibeWdeba<br />
msmenelTa mexsierebaSi da gavrceldeba zepirsityvaobiT erTi adgilidan<br />
meore adgilas, erTi Taobidan meore Taobaze.“<br />
es `niWieri Svili“, cxadia, arsebobda realurad, fizikurad, Tavisi<br />
sisxliTa da xorciT. is daibada, cxovrobda, mokvda, sadRac miwaSi misi<br />
sakuTari Zvlebi marxia. usamarTloba iqneboda, wagverTva<br />
egzistencialuroba misi individualobisaTvis, magram, vimeorebT, Tavis<br />
SemoqmedebaSi, Tavis „naTqvamSi“, igi arasodes cdilobda Tavisi<br />
pirovnulis, individualuris, kerZos wamowevas misi gaxmaurebisa da<br />
gasajaroebis (gaqveynebis) mizniT. misi "naTqvami" namdvilad "eris<br />
gulisnadebs" Seicavs, is ubrunebs xalxs mis nafiqrals, ubrunebs<br />
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