qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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omelsac safuZveli folklorSi aqvs, amosvliT SeiZleba dadebiTi<br />
pasuxi gaeces am kiTxvas. hangi Tan axlavs sityvieri teqstis Seqmnis<br />
process. hangi araTu awesrigebs sityvas, aramed CarTulia sityvieri<br />
Semoqmedebis procesSi, misi organuli monawilea.<br />
sinkretizmis sxva ufro rTuli magaliTebia xalxuri<br />
dResaswaulebi, sanaxaobebi, sadac erTianobaSia mocemuli sityva, Tundac<br />
virtualuri scenaris saxiT, mxatvroba (niRbebisa da Sesamoslebis<br />
saxiT), musika, cekvebi. aseTia `berikaoba~, `yeenoba~, romelTa xsovna<br />
dResac aqa-iq, Cvens daba-soflebSi, SemorCenilia.<br />
dasasrul, ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos, rom yvela es niSani,<br />
garkveulwilad, literaturul Semoqmedebasac axasiaTebs. gana<br />
mwerlobaSi ar aris dadasturebuli anonimuri Txzulebani? an<br />
variantebis naklebobaa? an rogor SegviZlia uarvyoT, rom yoveli<br />
literaturuli nawarmoebi garkveul tradiciaSia moqceuli? an romeli<br />
nawarmoebia, Rrmad individualisturic rom iyos, ramdenadme ar<br />
gamoxatavdes koleqtivis suliskveTebas, molodinebs, imedebs, ar<br />
upasuxebdes mis esTetikur mrwamss da a.S. yvela es niSani, literaturas<br />
marTlac, saziaro aqvs folklorul SemoqmedebasTan. magram TiToeuli<br />
am niSnis buneba da, ramdenadme, sazrisi gansxvavebulia imisda mixedviT,<br />
Tu sad vadasturebT mas _ folklorSi Tu literaturaSi.<br />
literaturis anonimuroba SemTxveviTia, ar aris gamowveuli<br />
Tavad Semoqmedebis bunebiT. iq, sadac saavtoro uflebis Segneba ar<br />
arsebobs, iq anonimuroba kanonzomieria; sadac es Segneba arsebobs, iq<br />
anonimuroba gamonaklisia, misi gamomwvevi mizezi an Tavad avtoris<br />
nebaSia, an raRac obieqtur garemoebebSi, romlebic SemoqmedebiT<br />
procesTan ar aris dakavSirebuli. aseve iTqmis zepirgavrcelebazec.<br />
warmosadgenia literaturuli nawarmoebis (leqsis) zepiri gavrceleba,<br />
magram misi bedi ar hgavs im nawarmoebis beds, romlis arsebobisa da<br />
gavrcelebis erTaderTi forma zepirsityvieria (amitomac<br />
zepirsityviereba folkloruli Semoqmedebis erT-erTi arsebiTi<br />
dasaxelebaa). sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, literaturuli nawarmoebi<br />
miiswrafis beWdur sityvaSi mosaxvedrad, xolo folklorul nawarmoebs<br />
gaxsnili aqvs gza zepir asparezze.<br />
iSviaTad Tu literaturul nawarmoebs pirvel cdaSive<br />
srulyofili, yovel SemTxvevaSi, avtorisTvis damakmayofilebeli saxe<br />
mieRos. avtori SemoqmedebiT procesSi qmnis variantebs, vidre igi<br />
sabolood Tavisi Canafiqris srul gamoxatulebas ar dainaxavs.<br />
variantebi SeiZleba gadarCes, an, SesaZloa, avtorma saWirod ar miiCnios<br />
maTi SenarCuneba. literaturuli nawarmoebis variantulobis arsebiTi<br />
gansxvaveba zepirsityvieri teqstis variantulobisgan, pirvel rigSi, is<br />
aris, rom variantebi aq win uZRvis erT kanonikur, avtoris mier<br />
mowonebul teqsts, folklorSi ki piruku _ Tavdapirveli teqsti aCens<br />
drosa da sivrceSi variantebs, romlebic, rogorc wesi, iZenen<br />
damoukidebel Rirebulebas. meore gansxvaveba is aris, rom<br />
literaturuli variantebi avtoris mier dawunebulia da, ukeTes<br />
SemTxvevaSi, sarqivod aris ganwiruli, folkloruli nawarmoebi ki<br />
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