qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

garemos Seqmna. iq, sadac adre devi batonobda adamianze, amieridan
arsdeba RvTisSvili adamianis patronad da mfarvelad, adamiani ki _ mis
ymad. Tavisi arsiT urTierToba RvTisSvilsa da adamians Soris
patronymuli urTierTobis principzea agebuli. amitomac uxilavi
patronis garSemo Semokrebil adamianTa jgufs saymo ewodeba. sa-ym-o _
Tavad am sityvis morfologiuri aRnagoba mowmobs Tavis Tavze da im
krebulze, romelic am sityviT iwodeba: saymo ymebis erTianobaa,
romelic patrons gulisxmobs. es sityva imasac gveubneba, rom ymebi
(moymeni) TavianTi patronis winaSe Tanabarni arian, rac maT Soris
rCeulTa arsebobas ar gamoricxavs.
RvTisSvilTa da dev-kerpTa Serkinebis ramdenime modeli arsebobs:
I. RvTisSvili ebrZvis devs uSualod fizikuri ZaliT an iaraRiT
(mSvild-isari, laxti), anadgurebs an gandevnis mas da mis adgilze
arsdeba salocavi. iqmneba misi kulti masTan dakavSirebuli yvela
atributiT (nagebobebi, yanebi, dResaswaulebi).
II. RvTisSvili da devebi mSvidobian asparezobaSi _ simZimis
awevaSi, rogorc iaxsris (Suafxos qistaurTa saymos patronis),
SemTxvevaSi, an Sor manZilze qvebis srolaSi, rogorc fSavis erT-erTi
saymos _ uZilaurTis andrezi gviambobs, cdian Zalas. damarcxebuli devi
Tmobs Tavis samflobelos da aiyreba iqidan, raTa RvTisSvils dauTmos
adgili, sadac arsdeba RvTisSvilis kulti.
III. RvTisSvili, kerZod, iaxsari daedevneba ukanasknel devs,
romelic tbaSi poulobs TavSesafars. iaxsari devs tbaSi Cahyveba da iq
gangmiravs. devis sisxli Sekravs tbis zedapirs da iaxsari veRar amodis
tbidan. bolos, qadagis sityviT, faraSi moZebnian oTxrqa da oTxyura
cxvars, tbis piras daklaven da mis sixls tbis zedapirs asxureben. tba
gaixsneba da misi siRrmidan iaxsari mtredis saxiT moevlineba mis mier
devebisgan gamoxsnil saymos. es siuJeti edo safuZvlad misterias,
romelic imarTeboda weliwadSi erTxel: Suafxos saymo gaivlida devs
dadevnebuli iaxsris gzas (Suafxodan xevsureTis sofel roSkisken),
mividodnen tbis piras, sadac iaxsari gauCinarda. jvaris xucesi
(xevisberi) iaxsris rolSi cdilobda iaxsris kvalze tbaSi CaRrmavebas,
magram akavebdnen. moiyvandnen oTxrqa cxvars da daklavdnen iaxsris
gasaTavisufleblad.
am siuJetebs, romlebic sxva sazogadoebaSi ubralod sadevgmiro
ambebi iqneboda, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTis mosaxleobaSi
miTosis statusi aqvT, ramdenadac isini salocavis daarsebis
garemoebebze mouTxroben saymos.
literatura
Tsufa: Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis folkloruli arqivi.
Tsufa-ssn: saxelmwifo universitetis folkloruli arqivi, studentTa
sadiplomo naSromebi.
kotetiSvili 1961: kotetiSvili vaxtang, xalxuri poezia, `sabWoTa
mwerali~, Tb., 1961.
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